中文摘要
当人们赞叹工业文明为人类带来丰盈的物质生活时，一个严峻的社会问题同时展现在我们面前：以人类征服自然为主要特征的工业文明正引发一场空前的生态危机--森林锐减、水土流失、自然资源短缺、空气污染，以至于珍惜物种灭绝、极端气候频现等等。在这些生态问题的表象之下，是随工业文明裹挟而来的全球性生态危机。为解决当下人类所面临的前所未有的生态问题，有识之士博古通今、积极反思，试图探寻人与自然和谐共荣的生态智慧。
儒家思想是几千年来对中华民族影响最为深远的思想体系之一，其关于人与自然关系的思考凝结成以“天人合一”为哲学基础的生态伦理思想体系。孔子作为儒家学派的创始人，其生态伦理思想对解决当下我国在生态文明建设方面遇到的种种问题具有借鉴价值和意义。本文回望儒家生态伦理学源流，以孔子生态伦理思想作为研究对象，力图在系统阐述孔子生态智慧的基础上挖掘其当代价值。
为达到上述研究目标，本文在综述前人相关研究成果的基础上，首先从春秋时期特定的政治、经济、文化三个方面分析孔子生态伦理思想产生的社会背景，又从孔子极力推崇的《周易》、《诗经》、《尚书》三部经典着作入手，探析孔子生态伦理思想产生的理论渊源。而后对孔子以“天人合一”为哲学基础的生态伦理思想体系进行了具体的探究。研究表明，孔子所谓的“天人合一”在某种意义上包含了对人与自然关系的思考，将人与天地的关系上升到同生共处的和谐境界。在孔子“天人合一”的生态整体观框架下，他所倡导的“畏天知命”的生态自然观、“仁爱万物”的生态伦理观、“用之有节”的生态实践观，诠释了孔子生态伦理体系的具体内涵。在此基础上，结合孔子生态伦理思想产生及当下的社会背景从进步性、局限性两方面对其进行了评价。最后，结合我国当代所面临的生态伦理学问题，汲取孔子生态伦理智慧的精华，挖掘其当代价值。
关键词：孔子；生态伦理；当代价值
Abstract
When people praise the industrial civilization brings the abundance of materiallife for mankind when, a serious social problem and show in front of us: to humanconquest of nature as the main feature of the industrial civilization is causing anunprecedented ecological crisis -- deforestation, soil erosion, shortage of naturalresources, air pollution that cherish species extinction, frequent extreme weather andso on. All the signs indicate that a global ecological crisis has been coerced to withindustrial civilization. In the face of the deteriorating ecological environment, peopleof insight to reflect the positive, to explore the ecological wisdom of man and naturein harmony and common prosperity.
Confucian thought is one of the most profound thoughts on the influence of theChinese nation for thousands of years, and its reflection on the relationship betweenman and nature becomes a system of ecological ethics based on the philosophy of“harmony between man and nature”. Master of Confucius as the founder of theConfucian school and Confucian ecological ethics, the ecological ethics thought onproblems that solve the current our country encountered in the construction ofecological civilization has reference value and significance. Due to the lookbackConfucian ecological ethics yuan flow, to Confucian ecological ethics thought as theresearch object, trying to in the system elaboration of the contemporary value ofmining on the basis of the ecological wisdom of Confucius. In order to achieve theobjectives of the study, this paper on the review of previous research based on, first ofall from the spring and Autumn period specific political, economic and cultural threeaspects analysis the social background of the ecological ethics of Confucius, alsoobtains from the Confucius advocated by the “book of changes”, “poetry”,“Shangshu” three classics, of Confucian ecological ethics thought theory origin. Thento Confucius to “harmony between man and nature” as the philosophical basis of theecological ethics of the ideological system of a specific inquiry. The study shows thatConfucius's so-called “harmony between man and nature”, in a sense, contains thethinking of the relationship between man and nature, and the relationship betweenman and heaven and earth rises to a harmonious state of coexistence. In Confucius“harmony” ecological holistic view framework, he advocated “fear day Zhiming”ecological view of nature, “love the nature” ecological ethics, “for a day” in thepractice of ecology concept, the interpretation of the basic connotation of Confucianecological ethics system. Finally, combined with the specific ecological ethicsproblems faced by our country, draw the essence of Confucius's ecological ethicswisdom, and tap its contemporary value.
Key words: Confucius;ecological ethic;contemporary value
目 录
一、绪论
（一）研究背景
（二）研究目的与研究意义
（二）国内外研究现状分析
（三）研究方法及创新点
二、孔子的生态伦理思想产生的社会背景及理论渊源
（一）孔子的生态伦理思想产生的社会背景
（二）孔子的生态伦理思想产生的理论渊源
三、孔子的生态伦理思想的基本内容及评价
（一）孔子的生态伦理思想的基本内容
（二）孔子的生态伦理思想的评价
四、孔子的生态伦理思想的当代价值
（一）树立敬畏自然的生态自然观，避免人类中心主义
（二）吸收仁爱万物的生态伦理观，提高公民环保意识
（三）继承取之有节的生态实践观，推进社会持续发展
结 语
参考文献
致 谢
