摘 要
羽毛球运动是一项能够让人全身得到锻炼的项目,还具有可调节运动量、简便、娱乐、培养意志、陶冶情操等特点,所以日渐成为许多全民健身者的选择。羽毛球运动是石家庄市传统的优势项目。在政府的大力支持和良好的群众体育的大背景下,石家庄市羽毛球运动得到了空前的发展,竞技、群众参与等方面表现都较为突出,同时石家庄市羽毛球俱乐部也得到了迅速的发展,机关、学校、工矿、企业等单位纷纷成立了自己的羽毛球俱乐部,各单位和社区也经常组织各种类型的羽毛球比赛,这一切都有力的推动了石家庄市羽毛球运动的发展,使羽毛球运动在市民中越来越普及。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、测量法、逻辑分析法等方法对羽毛球运动对石家庄群众体育活动中健身效果进行调查,得出以下结论:
1.大多数羽毛球运动爱好者都认为羽毛球运动是一项健身娱乐、老少兼宜的运动;羽毛球运动以其特有的锻炼价值和趣味性,吸引着众多的群众,大多数群众都表现出了非常喜欢的体育态度;大多数羽毛球爱好者把强身健体作为自己最主要的运动目的,其次是娱乐、社交、减肥等。
2.石家庄市羽毛球健身人员以中青年为主;专科以上学历者多;事业单位、教育工作者、学生、国企、私企人员比重很大;各收入阶层均有人参加,其月收入大多在 6000元以下。
3. 坚持羽毛球运动锻炼加上良好的生活习惯,能有效的控制中年男性体重的增长,同时使身体成分趋于合理化,改善中年男性身体基本形态,达到控制体重,促进健康的目的。参加羽毛球运动的中青年男性身高与国民中年男性的均值身高相比要高,在体重方面参加羽毛球运动的中青年男性仍然高于国民均值;参加羽毛球锻炼的中青年男性在胸围上要大于中年男性和国民均值;在腰围方与国民均值相比要小;没有参加体育锻炼的中青年男性与长期参加羽毛球运动的中青年男性相比,大臂围及大腿围都存在显着性差异,大臂围要大而大腿围较小。
4.定期参加羽毛球运动能够增加心肌的力量,提高心脏泵血功能,从而使静息心率下降。羽毛球运动对肺通气功能有明显的改善作用。长期参加羽毛球运动的参与者在力量、速度、耐力、灵敏和协调等能力上都要优于国民均值,说明羽毛球运动有利于这些素质能力的发展。
5.由于个体差异以及饮食习惯等影响因素,需进一步扩大研究对象,对影响因素做更严格的控制,才能更好地得出结论。
关键词:羽毛球 健身 石家庄
Abstract
Badminton is one able to get people to exercise the whole body projects, but also has anadjustable amount of exercise, easy, entertainment, culture will, strive, etc., so becoming thechoice of many national fitness. Shijiazhuang City, badminton is the advantages of traditionalitems. In the government 's strong support and good mass sports background, ShijiazhuangCity, badminton has been an unprecedented development , athletics, mass participation andother aspects of performance are more prominent, while Shijiazhuang City Badminton Clubhas also been a rapid development , institutions, schools, industrial and mining enterprises andother units have set up their own badminton club , units and communities often organizevarious types of badminton game, it's all a strong impetus to the development of ShijiazhuangCity, badminton , badminton so increasingly in the public The more popular. In this paper,literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, measurement, logical analysismethods such as badminton Shijiazhuang mass sports activities to investigate health effects ,the following conclusions :
1.The majority of badminton shuttlecock sports enthusiasts agree that exercise is afitness and entertainment, young and old, and should exercise ; badminton its unique value ofexercise and fun , attracting a large number of people , the majority of the people have showna very favorite sports attitude ; most badminton enthusiasts to keep fit as their main purposethe movement , followed by entertainment, social , diet and so on.
2.Shijiazhuang City, badminton fitness staff to young or middle ; college degree orabove and more ; institutions , educators , students, state-owned enterprises , a largeproportion of private persons ; all income groups have participated , most of its monthlyincome of 6,000 yuan or less.
3.To participate in badminton tall young man in middle-aged men with nationals ishigher compared to the mean height , body weight to participate in badminton sport youngmen are still higher than national average ; badminton workout young man in bust greaterthan the middle-aged men and the national average ; participate in the waist area of youngmen and badminton small compared to the national average ; did not participate in physicalactivity of young men to participate in badminton and long-term compared to young men , thearm thigh circumference and there are significant differences , large arm circumferenceshould be large and thigh small.
4.Regularly participate in badminton can increase cardiac strength, improve heartfunction , so that the resting heart rate decreases. Badminton on pulmonary function improvedsignificantly effect. Long-term participants attended badminton strength, speed, stamina,agility and coordination ability is better than national average , indicating that badminton isconducive to the development of the ability of these qualities .
Key words: badminton, fitness, Shijiazhuan
目 录
摘 要……III
Abstract……V
引 言……1
1 文献综述……3
1.1 羽毛球运动发展的现状研究……3
1.2 羽毛球运动消费的研究……4
1.3 羽毛球运动对健康影响方面的研究……5
2 研究对象和方法……7
2.1 研究对象 ……7
2.2 研究方法 ……7
2.2.1 文献资料法……7
2.2.2 调查法……7
2.2.3 体质测量法……7
2.2.4 数理统计法……9
3 结果与分析……11
3.1 羽毛球运动的特点和价值 ……11
3.1.1 羽毛球运动的特点……11
3.1.2 羽毛球运动的价值……12
3.2 参与羽毛球运动人群对羽毛球运动的认知情况调查 ……13
3.2.1 羽毛球运动在大众心中印象情况调查……13
3.2.2 羽毛球参与者对羽毛球运动的态度调查……13
3.2.3 大众参与羽毛球运动的目的……14
3.3 石家庄市羽毛球运动参与者人群特征分析 ……16
3.3.1 参与羽毛球运动人群的年龄调查分析……16
3.3.2 参与羽毛球运动人群的文化程度调查分析……16
3.3.3 参与羽毛球运动人群的职业调查分析……17
3.3.4 参与羽毛球运动人群的收入调查分析……18
3.4 羽毛球运动对身体形态指标和身体成分指标的影响与分析……18
3.4.1 身体形态和身体成分指标测试结果……19
3.4.2 羽毛球运动对身体形态指标和身体成分指标的影响……20
3.5 羽毛球运动对身体机能指标的影响与分析……21
3.5.1 身体机能指标的测试结果……21
3.5.2 羽毛球运动对身体机能指标的影响……23
3.6 羽毛球对身体素质指标的影响与分析……24
3.6.1 身体素质指标的测试结果……24
3.6.2 羽毛球运动对身体素质指标的影响……26
结 论……29
参考文献……31
后 记……37