中文摘要
新一轮基础教育改革,对中学教师提出了新的要求,这种要求不仅体现在教师本身的素质与能力,而且体现在教师工作的中学课堂教学第一线。高中思想政治新的课程标准明确提出思想政治课要确立清晰的三维目标,其中更加重视学生的主体性地位。传统的教育模式有其固有的弊端,特别是在实现学生的主体地位方面。传统课堂的教师中心、教师主体成为了现代课堂的新问题。
高中思想政治教师也开始注意到这些问题,在其课堂教学中不断的寻找新的教学方法,并设计全新的符合学生特点的新方案。体现学生主体性的主体性教学设计逐渐被中学教师所关注,主体性教学设计是符合新课改要求的教学方案,对于学生的主体性地位的确立、教学质量的提高、学生的全面发展等方面有其重要的意义。
本论文是笔者针对现实教学中教师讲、学生记这一传统教学的弊端,而提出的一些新方法。笔者结合自己在教育实习期间的教学与听课、评课实践,针对教学课堂上实际存在的问题,而努力探索有关主体性的教学设计。
除引言外,论文共分为四个部分。
第一部分,是对主体性教学设计的一般性概述,首先明确了主体性、主体性教学、教学设计以及主体性教学设计的内涵,并对主体性教学设计的特征做出分析,即体现时代价值、教学过程中的主动性、人际关系和谐民主、教学活动的自主创造性。
第二部分,揭示的是主体性教学设计运用于课堂实际的现实意义。包括三个方面,第一,有利于突出教学活动中学生的主体地位;第二,更加注重学生的体验和科学态度的培养;第三,有利于学生在合作探究中,更好地达成学习目标。
第三部分,是本论文的重点,本部分依据高中思想政治的学科特性,分析主体性教学设计的基本理念,并重点强调教师在主体性教学设计中的重要作用,选取人教版必修一经济生活“新时代的劳动者”这一框题,进行主体性教学设计,主要内容包括课标、教材、学情、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法以及教学过程的分析。
以此来分析出主体性教学设计到底从哪一方面入手,到底该如何进行设计。
第四部分,笔者把自己设计好的教学设计充分的运用到实践教学中,并在教学过程中及时调整,并根据学生的反映来反思教学设计中存在的问题,并提出相关的改进措施。
关键词:高中思想政治;经济生活;主体性教学设计
ABSTRACT
Along with the new round of national curricula reform for basic education,some newrequirements are put forword to the middle school teachers. This requirement is not onlyreflected in the quality and ability of teachers themselves,but also in the work ofthe middle school teachers teaching first-line.High school ideological and politicalnew course standard clearly put forward the thought political lesson to establishthree-dimensional target clear ,which pay more attention to the students' subjectivitystatus. The disadvantages of traditional education mode has its inherent,especially in therealization of students' subject status.Traditional classroom teacher centered ,teachersubject has become a new problem in the modern classroom.
Teachers of politics of high school also started to pay attention to theseproblems,constantly looking for new teaching methods in the classroom teaching,and thenew design project of new consistent with the characteristics of the students. Reflect thestudents' subjectivity teaching design is gradually concerned by high schoolteachers,subjectivity teaching is designed to conform to the new curriculum requirements ofreform on the teaching plan. This author in view of teachers in the practical teaching ofspeaking , students take the traditional teaching drawbacks,some new methodsare proposed.
This thesis consists of four parts,but the introduction.
The first part is the general overview ,the teaching design,first has been clear aboutthe subjectivity,subjectivity teaching,teaching design and teaching subjectivityconnotation of the design,and the subjective characters of teaching design to makeanalysis,which reflects the value of the times,in the process of teaching,initiative,interpersonal relationship,harmonious and democratic teaching the activities of theindependent creative.
The second part is to reveal the high school thought political lesson,the subjectivepractical value of teaching design.This part mainly analyzes the practical significance ofthe subject teaching design of high school thought political lesson teaching,mainlyconsists of three aspects,first,conducive to highlight the teaching activity of middleschool students subject status;second,pay more attention to the cultivation of students'experience and the scientific attitude;third, benefit students in cooperative inquiry, learnto listen and understanding, the realize of the knowledge.
The third part,it is the focus of this thesis,based on features of high schoolideological and political discipline,this section analyses the basic conception ofsubjectivity teaching design,and emphasizes the important function of the teacher'ssubjectivity in teaching design,selection of are required a economic life “of the new eralaborer”this box,subjectivity teaching design,the main content.Include curriculumteaching material analysis,learning,teaching target,teaching difficult pointanalysis,teaching methods,teaching process analysis.In order to analyze the subjectivityteaching design which on the one hand ,from how to carry on the design.
The fourth part,the author put their design using teaching design well into theteaching practice,and new ideas in the classroom found in time in the process of teaching,and the existing problems in the design of reflective teaching according to students'reflection,and put forward the relevant improvement measures.
Keywords:senior politics;Economic life;Subjectivity teaching design
目录
中文摘要……I
ABSTRACT……III
引言……1
(一)选题的缘由与研究意义……1
1、选题的缘由……1
2、研究意义……2
(二)国内外研究现状……2
1、国外研究现状……2
2、国内研究现状……4
(三)本课题研究的方法及创新点……6
1、研究方法……6
2、本研究的创新之处……7
一、 主体性教学设计概述……7
(一)概念界定……7
1、主体和主体性……7
2、教学设计……8
3、主体性教学设计……8
(二)主体性教学设计的特点……8
1、教学设计观念上体现时代价值……9
2、教学过程设计体现学生的主观能动性……9
3、教学活动设计具有创造性……9
4、教学设计体现和谐民主的师生关系……10
二、高中思想政治课进行主体性教学设计的现实意义……10
(一)有利于突出教学活动中学生的主体地位……10
(二)有利于增加学生的体验和培养科学态度……10
(三)有利于学生在合作探究中,更好地达成学习目标……11
三、高中《经济生活》“新时代的劳动者”主体性教学设计……11
(一)“新时代的劳动者”主体性教学设计的基本理念……11
1、以学生为主体……12
2、明确教师角色……12
3、增强课堂调控……13
(二)“新时代的劳动者”主体性教学设计方案……13
课标要求……13
学情分析……13
教材分析……13
教学目标……14
教学重难点……14
教学过程……14
四、“新时代的劳动者”主体性教学设计的反思……23
(一) 教学设计中存在的问题……23
1、学生的主体性地位落实不够……23
2、讨论环节过多……23
3、激励措施不明显……23
(二) 改进措施……23
1、学生的主体性地位还需进一步体现……23
2、教学活动需多样化……24
3、更有效的激励学生……24
结语……25
参考文献……29
致谢……32