摘要
《自然辩证法研究》、《自然辩证法通讯》、《科学技术哲学研究》作为我国科学哲学界最具典型性和权威性的国家级期刊，其中关于生态哲学的载文也必然具有代表性和说服力。通过将三大杂志自举办以来到目前为止刊登的与生态哲学相关文章进行统计分析，并且将其分为中国生哲学的渊源及相关的统计分析、生态哲学以伦理学走向显学阶段和生态哲学走向全面发展阶段三个部分，以此回顾我国生态哲学的发展历程，更深层面的了解生态哲学作为新的哲学形态的发展趋势。
以三大杂志的载文来看，中国古代虽然没有形成完备的生态哲学体系，但是其中关于“天人合一”的思想范畴直接涉及到人与自然关系的探讨。中国的生态哲学始于对环境伦理学的研究。在探讨的过程中广泛普及并吸收了西方环境伦理学的理论和研究成果，从而形成了中国环境伦理学主要的理论认识基础。中国的生态哲学从自然辩证法中发展出来。
1980 年余谋昌将“环境伦理学”的概念引给国人，从此人与自然的关系延伸进入伦理学研究领域，生态哲学就从环境伦理学发展起来。在人与自然的关系问题上，了解到人们的经济活动是导致环境问题的直接原因。这导致人们开始思考自然的权利与价值、人类与自然之间的关系等一系列问题，由此引发了环境伦理中“人类中心主义”和“非人类中心主义”等问题的争辩。以人类为中心的流派与以自然为中心的流派基于价值观的不同所导致的争论，使得自然价值、自然权利问题成为环境伦理学的一个焦点。
自然观既是三大杂志中的重要研究内容也是回答自然价值问题的理论根据。同时技术的不断发展引起对人工自然的哲学研究。对技术异化的克服就是要把技术放置于生态之中，并以生态的形式展现出来。把自然观和价值观联系到一起是生态哲学的整体思想决定的。哲学是人类思维的精华，中国的生态哲学研究哲学历史思维中的生态思想进程，又从哲学的内在逻辑中解读生态哲学的必然。《自然辩证法研究》里有文章明确指出，生态哲学就是哲学本身，是时代的哲学产物。如何使行动成为哲学关注的主题。生态哲学是哲学转向行动，是行动的哲学。生态哲学就是哲学本身，那么生态哲学的构成就要有生态本体论、生态认识论以及生态伦理学。由于全球生态环境遭到严重破坏，可持续发展理论就成为中国学者所研究的内容。针对全球生态危机，寻求后现代的思想去解决，运用具有更彻底生态性的过程哲学去分析，把过程哲学和“生态纪”思想结合起来。
关键词：生态哲学，环境伦理学，自然价值，过程哲学，生态纪
Abstract
“Study of Natural Dialectics”, “Communication of Natural Dialectics ” and“Study Philosophyof Science and Technology”, as our most typical and authoritative National Journal, has publishedarticles about the ecological philosophy that are inevitably representative and persuasive. It isstatistically analyzed the articles about ecological philosophy published since the three mainmagazines that hold by far, which divides it into three parts: the origin and relative statisticalanalysis of Chinese philosophy, ecological philosophy from the ethical way to the stage of a famousschool, and ecological philosophy being comprehensive developed, in order to review thedevelopment process of China's ecological philosophy, a deeper level of understanding of thedevelopmenttrendofecologicalphilosophyas a newformofphilosophy.
With published articles in the three main magazines, though China did not form a completeeco-system of philosophy in ancient times, the thought harmony between the heaven and human isdirectly related to discuss the relationship between man and nature. Chinese Ecological Philosophyis originated from research on Environmental Ethics. It is widely spread and absorbed the theoryand research achievements of Western Environmental Ethics in the discussion, then forming themain theoretical knowledge of China Environmental Ethics. China's ecological philosophydeveloped from natural dialectics. In 1980, Yu Mouchang brought the concept EnvironmentalEthics to people, from then on the relationship between human and nature has extended into thefield of the research of Ethics, so Ecological Philosophy developed from Environmental Ethics. Onthe issue of relationship between man and nature, we understand people's economic activity is thedirect cause of environmental problems. It led people to start thinking about the rights and value ofnature, the relationship between human beings and nature, and a series of relative problems, whichtriggered a debate“anthropocentrism”and “non-anthropocentrism” and other issues in environmentalethics. The issue on natural value, natural rights has become a focus of environmental ethics, whichis contributed to the debate based on different values between anthropocentric genre and nature-centricgenre.
From the main three magazines, Natural Outlook is not only an important research, but also atheoretical base for the answer to natural value. Meanwhile, continuous development of technologyhas raise interest in philosophical study of artificial nature. To overcome the technologicalalienation is to place technology into ecology, with ecological forms unfolded. The combinationbetween nature and values is decided by the whole idea of ecological philosophy. Philosophy is theessence of the human mind. Chinese Ecological Philosophy has studied process of ecologicalthinking in History Philosophy, and interprets the necessity of ecological philosophy from internallogic of philosophy. An article in “Study of Natural Dialectics” clearly dedicates that ecologicalphilosophy is philosophy itself, and the era of philosophical product. How can it make action be thesubject of philosophical concerns. Ecological philosophy is the philosophy to action, and thephilosophy of action. Ecological philosophy is the philosophy itself, so ecological philosophy isconsisted of eco-ontological, epistemological and ecological ethics. As the global ecologicalenvironment has been seriously damaged, the theory of sustainable development has become thestudy of China scholars. For the global ecological crisis, people seek the post-modern thinking tosolve, apply a more thorough process of ecological philosophy to analyze, combine the process ofphilosophy withtheEcozoicerathought.
Key Words: Ecologicalphilosophy, Environmentalethics, Naturalvalue, Process philosophy,Ecozoicera
目录
摘要
Abstract
第1 章 绪论
1.1 研究背景与研究意义
1.1.1研究背景
1.1.2理论意义
1.2 生态哲学国内外的相关研究现状
1.2.1生态哲学国外的相关研究现状
1.2.2生态哲学国内的相关研究现状
1.3 研究思路方法及创新点
1.3.1研究思路
1.3.2研究方法
1.3.3研究创新点
第2 章 中国生态哲学的渊源及统计分析
2.1 中国生态哲学的传统文化渊源
2.2 西方环境保护运动及生态思想学术渊源
2.3 中国生态哲学共同体渊源及生态哲学相关统计分析
第3 章 生态哲学以伦理学走向显学阶段
3.1 生态伦理维度的开篇
3.2 人类中心主义和非人类中心主义
3.3 自然的价值与权利
第4 章 生态哲学走向全面发展阶段
4.1 从技术维度入手的生态哲学研究
4.2 从自然哲学维度入手的生态哲学研究
4.3 从思维维度入手的生态哲学研究
4.4 从生态共同体维度入手的生态哲学研究
第 5 章 结束语
参考文献
致谢
