摘 要
近年来乡村旅游发展对推动农村经济的重要作用被社会各界广泛认可,成为继现代农业、城镇化、农村金融支持体系建设之后推动农村经济发展的又一重要手段。乡村旅游对农村经济发展的支持作用主要表现在通过吸引乡村旅游游客引起第三产业的增长,刺激农村商品零售额增长,进而扩大农村就业规模和特色第二产业发展,并通过经济增长效应推动地区基础设施建设带动现代农业发展。
天津市作为我国直辖市,是京津唐区域经济增长带的中心城市之一,经济基础较为雄厚,天津市人均 GDP 已突破 9000 美元,人民生活水平极大提高,为旅游产业发展奠定了良好的发展基础,并且提供了潜在的客源市场和发展空间。此外,天津市作为我国重要的交通枢纽,交通便利,腹地广阔;农林牧副渔等多种农业形式发展完备,具有丰富的乡村旅游资源,在乡村旅游发展上具有优势。本文通过导论确定主要的研究内容,并介绍研究目标、内容、方法以及国内外研究现状,进而界定乡村旅游概念,阐述乡村旅游内涵和功能定位,利用 SWOT 分析系统、深入地分析天津市乡村旅游发展所具有的优势、劣势、机遇和潜在的威胁,最终结合美国、日本以及我国成都、苏南乡村旅游发展经验提出天津市乡村旅游发展的战略选择和对策建议。
全文共分 7 章:
第一章:导论,主要介绍了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义,国内外研究现状、研究内容、思路以及研究方法。
第二章:概念界定和理论基础,介绍了乡村旅游内涵,梳理了旅游地生命周期理论、体验经济理论,为天津市乡村旅游发展奠定理论基础。
第三章:天津市乡村旅游现状分析,主要从发展规模、发展潜力、发展速度等方面介绍了天津市乡村旅游发展现状,为天津市乡村旅游 SWOT 分析奠定基础。
第四章:天津市乡村旅游的 SWOT 分析,对天津市乡村旅游的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行分析。
第五章:国内外经验借鉴及启示。主要介绍了美国、日本及我国成都五朵金花、苏南乡村旅游发展经验,总结其发展对天津市乡村旅游的启示。
第六章:战略选择及对策建议,根据天津市乡村旅游的 SWOT 分析,提出其发展的战略及对策性建议。
第七章:结论关键词:天津市;乡村旅游;SWOT 分析。
Abstract
In recent year.s, the development of rural tourism plays an important role onpromoting the rural economy has been widely recognized by all circles of thesociety, as an important means of following the modern agriculture, urbanization, ruralfinancial support system construction and promote rural economic development.
Support the role of rural tourism on rural economic development mainly by attractingtourists in rural tourism caused by the growth of the third industry, stimulating therural commodity retail sales growth, and further expand the development of the secondindustry in rural employment scale and characteristics, and through the economicgrowth effect of infrastructure construction to promote the region to drive thedevelopment of modern agriculture.
Tianjin city as China's municipality directly under the central government, is oneof the Beijing Tianjin Tangshan region economic growth with the center of city, moresolid economic foundation, Tianjin city per capita GDP has exceeded 9000dollars, people's living standards, tourism has become the Tianjin public regularconsumption demand, and rural tourism is to meet this fast, regular the rapiddevelopment of tourism, rural tourism is Tianjin established customer base; inaddition, Tianjin city as the hub of China's most important, convenient transportation,vast hinterland; farming and other forms of agriculture developed, rich rural tourismresources, has the advantages in the development of rural tourism. Thispaper determines the research content mainly through the introduction, and introducesthe research target, content, methods and research situation at home and abroad, andthen defines the concept of rural tourism, rural tourism, elaborating theconnotation and function positioning, analysis system, in-depth analysisof the development of rural tourism in Tianjin city hasadvantages, disadvantages,opportunities and threats with SWOT, put forward Tianjin city, rural tourismdevelopment problems, and learn from the successful experience of the developmentof rural tourism at home and abroad, put forward specific policy recommendationsfor the development of rural tourism in Tianjin city.
The full text is divided into 7 chapters:
The first chapter: introduction, mainly introduces the background, purpose andsignificance of the study and research of this thesis, research status at home andabroad, the research content, ideas and research methods.
The second chapter: the concept and the theoretical foundation, this paperintroduces the connotation of rural tourism, summarizes the tourism life cycletheory, experience economic theory, which lays a theoretical foundation for thedevelopment of rural tourism in Tianjin city.
The third chapter: analysis of rural tourism in Tianjin, mainly from thedevelopment scale, development potential, development speed, introduces thedevelopment status of rural tourism city of Tianjin, Tianjin city, lay the foundationfor SWOT analysis of rural tourism.
The fourth chapter: analysis of the SWOT Tianjin city, rural tourism, ruraltourism to advantage, disadvantage, opportunity, challenge of Tianjin city analysis.
The fifth chapter: domestic and international experience and enlightenment. Mainlyintroduces the American, Japan and China Chengdu Five golden flowers, South ofJiangsu rural tourism development experience, summarizes the Enlightenmentof the development of rural tourism in Tianjin city.
The sixth chapter: the choice and Countermeasures of strategy, according to theanalysis of rural tourism in Tianjin city SWOT, puts forward strategies andsuggestions for its development.
The seventh chapter: conclusionKeywords: Tianjin City;Rural Tourism;SWOT Analysis
目 录
摘要…… I
ABSTRACT …… III
目录…… I
第 1 章 导论…… 1
1.1选题背景 ……1
1.2选题目的及意义 ……2
1.2.1选题目的 ……2
1.2.2选题意义 ……2
1.3国内外研究现状 ……3
1.3.1国外研究现状 ……3
1.3.2国内研究现状 ……4
1.4研究思路、方法及技术路线……5
1.4.1研究思路 ……5
1.4.2研究方法 ……6
1.4.3技术路线 ……6
第 2 章 相关概念界定及基础理论…… 7
2.1相关概念界定 ……7
2.1.1乡村旅游 ……7
2.1.2乡村旅游特点 ……8
2.2基础理论 ……10
2.2.1旅游地生命周期理论……10
2.2.2体验经济理论 ……11
2.2.3可持续发展理论……12
第 3 章 天津市乡村旅游发展现状…… 13
3.1乡村旅游发展迅速,农民增收速度加快……13
3.2 品牌基本形成,环境日臻完善 ……15
3.3对农村经济带动性强……16
第 4 章天津市乡村旅游发展 SWOT 分析…… 18
4.1天津市乡村旅游发展优势(STRENGTH) ……18
4.1.1自然条件良好 ……18
4.1.2农业形式多样 ……19
4.1.3交通便利 ……20
4.1.4经济发展较好,客源丰富……21
4.2天津市乡村旅游发展劣势(WEAKNESS)……22
4.2.1乡村旅游发展集群效应较差……22
4.2.2内容、形式单一……23
4.2.3乡村旅游配套设施建设不够完善……24
4.2.4市场机制不健全……25
4.3天津市乡村旅游发展机遇(OPPORTUNITY) ……25
4.3.1乡村旅游良好的发展预期……25
4.3.2地方政策扶持 ……26
4.3.3京津唐区域经济一体化发展……26
4.4天津市乡村旅游发展的威胁(THREAT) ……27
4.4.1游客对乡村旅游质量要求提高……27
4.4.2区域内乡村旅游业竞争对手能力不断增强……28
4.4.3生态保护压力上升……28
第 5 章 国内外乡村旅游发展经验借鉴及启示……
5.1国外乡村旅游发展经验借鉴……29
5.1.1美国西部乡村旅游发展经验……29
5.1.2日本乡村旅游发展经验……30
5.2国内乡村旅游发展经验借鉴……30
5.2.1成都“五朵金花”乡村旅游发展经验……30
5.2.2苏南乡村旅游发展经验……31
5.3国内外乡村旅游发展经验对天津市乡村旅游发展的启示 ……31
5.3.1重视品牌发展,推动特色乡村旅游发展……32
5.3.2完善配套服务,带动相关产业发展……32
5.3.3 重视传统、风俗在乡村旅游中起到的作用……32
第 6 章 天津市乡村旅游发展的战略选择及对策建议 …… 34
6.1天津市乡村旅游发展的战略选择……34
6.1.1天津市乡村旅游发展战略矩阵……34
6.1.2天津市乡村旅游发展战略……35
6.2天津市乡村旅游发展对策建议……35
6.2.1重视品牌开发,打造特色乡村旅游……35
6.2.2丰富乡村旅游内涵,避免形式单一……36
6.2.3不断完善乡村旅游市场监督管理机制……36
6.2.4注重发展相关产业,带动经济增长……37
第 7 章 结论…… 38
参考文献…… 41
致谢…… 46