中文摘要
建设社会主义新农村不仅需要不断推进农村政治、经济、社会的发展，而且需要不断加强农村文化建设，特别是建立完善农村公共文化服务体系。农村公共文化服务体系的完善不仅有利于丰富人民精神文化生活，全面提高公民道德素质，而且有利于加强社会主义核心价值观建设，增强文化整体实力和竞争力。本文以国内外相关理论与实践研究为基础，通过调查研究黑龙江省双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的现状和存在的问题，深入分析双鸭山市农村居民公共文化服务的现状，对双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系发展水平进行客观评价，找出制约其公共文化服务体系建设发展的主要因素，提出建设双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系的发展思路和具体对策，为保障农民群众基本文化权益，推进双鸭山市农村经济社会发展，提供政策咨询参考。
论文共有六章。第一章为绪论部分。主要介绍选题的背景与意义、国内外研究现状，论文框架与思路等。第二章是本文的基础理论研究部分，主要介绍农村公共文化服务体系建设的相关理论，主要有公共物品理论、集体行动的逻辑等公共选择理论以及“以人为本”为核心的科学发展观。第三章详细阐析了双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的现状。从目前的建设状况来看，农村文化设施建设已经开始起步，农村文化活动已经开始萌动，农村文化队伍已经开始组建，农村特色文化建设已有萌芽，农村公共文化服务体系建设开始着眼并落脚于对农民文化需求的满足。第四章集中剖析了双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系存在的问题及原因。本文认为，虽然双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系已经开始启动，但客观地看，农村公共文化设施阵旧，总量偏少；经济缺乏，投入不足；文化建设队伍薄弱，活动形式单一；文化体制不顺，机制不活，特色文化挖掘不够，尚不能深入农民心等问题突出。导致这些问题存在的原因有体制上的制约，也有财力与传统生活方式上的制约。第五章深入探讨了双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的思路与对策。结合双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的实际，双鸭山市需要进一步明确公共文化服务建设的目标，厘清发展思路，并以具体的、具有可操作性的对策解决农村公共文化服务体系建设中的难题。这些措施主要有：第一，建立完善农村公共文化政策法规；第二，大力加强农村文化基础设施建设；第三，建立完善农村公共文化服务体系的运营管理机制；第四，建立以政府为主、多元为辅的投融资机制；第五，积极创新文化服务方式、活动方式；第六，提供文化服务产品的专业文化工作者队伍；第七，挖掘地方文化资源，打造特色文化品牌。第六章为本文的结论。本文认为，对于农村公共文化服务体系的建设，需要以满足农民群众文化需求为着眼点与落脚点，以促进农村公共文化发展、带动农村经济、丰富农民群众业余生活、保障农民群众享受文化权利为主线，这是一项复杂且长久的工程，需要做好长期投入人力、物力、财力的准备。
关键词：
农村公共文化服务体系；社会主义新农村；文化建设
Abstract
The construction of new socialist countryside requires not only push forward thedevelopment of the rural political, economic, social, and need to continuouslystrengthen the rural cultural construction, especially to establish perfect rural systemof public cultural services. The improvement of the rural public cultural servicesystem is not only beneficial to enrich people's spiritual and cultural life, improve themoral quality, but also to strengthen the construction of socialist core values, cultureand the overall strength and competitiveness. In this paper, based on the theory andpractice of domestic and foreign relevant research, through the investigation and studyof Heilongjiang province Shuangyashan rural public cultural service systemconstruction situation and existing problems, in-depth analysis of the status quo of thepublic cultural service shuangya shan rural residents, in shuangya shan evaluateobjectively the development level of rural public cultural service system, and find themain factors of the public cultural service system construction and development, putsforward construction shuangya shan development direction of the rural public culturalservice system and the specific countermeasures, to safeguard the basic cultural rightsand interests of farmers and promote shuangya shan rural economic and socialdevelopment, policy advice for reference.The paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part.
Mainly introduces the background and significance of topic, research status at homeand abroad, the thesis framework and the train of thought and so on. The secondchapters is the basic theory research part of this article, mainly introduces the relevanttheories of the rural public culture service system construction, mainly are publicgoods theory, constitutional economics and public choice theory and the“people-oriented” as the core of the scientific outlook on development. The thirdchapter expatiates in detail the shooing yaw Shan the present situation of the ruralpublic culture service system construction. From the point of the current constructionsituation, the rural cultural facilities construction has already begun to start, ruralcultural activities have bloomed, and team has already begun to form a rural culture,rural characteristic culture construction for germination, the rural public culturalservice system construction began on eyes and goes to meet the demand of farmers'culture. The fourth chapter focus on analyze the Shuang ya shan rural public culturalservice system of the existing problems and causes. This paper argues that althoughshuangya shan rural system of public cultural services has been started, butobjectively, the rural public cultural facilities array, old total less; The lack ofeconomic resources; Cultural construction is weak, activity form a single; Culturesystem, mechanism not to live, the characteristic culture mining is not enough, can notbe in-depth farmers heart problems such as outstanding. The cause of these problemshave institutional constraints, also has the resources and the restriction of traditionallifestyle. The fifth chapter discusses the Shuangya shan the thinking andcountermeasures of the rural public culture service system construction. Combines theactual conditions of shuangya shan rural public cultural service system construction,shuangya shan need to further clarify the target of public cultural services, to clarifythe development ideas, and to concrete and operable countermeasures to solvedifficult problems of the rural public culture service system construction. Thesemeasures mainly include: first, establish a perfect mechanism of rural public culturepolicies and regulations; Second, strengthen the rural cultural infrastructureconstruction; Third, establishes the perfect rural system of public cultural servicesoperation management mechanism; Fourth, the establishment of governmentsupplemented, diverse investment and financing mechanism; Fifth, positiveinnovation culture service way, activity way; Sixth, provide culture and culturalworkers in the service of the product team; Seventh, local cultural resources, createcharacteristic culture brand. Chapter vi for the conclusion of the paper. This paperargues that, to the construction of rural public cultural service system, the need tomeet with the demand of the rural mass culture as the starting point and the foothold,to promote the development of the rural public culture, lead the masses of the ruraleconomy, rich amateur life, safeguard the rural people's right to enjoy culture as themain line, this is a complex and long-term project, need to be prepared for a long-terminvestment in human, material and financial resources.
Keywords:Rural Public Cultural Service System; A New Socialist Countryside; CulturalConstruction
目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
目 录
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 选题的背景与意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.2.1国外研究成果
1.2.2国内研究成果
1.3 研究思路与方法
1.3.1研究思路
1.3.2研究方法
1.4 论文的创新点与不足
第 2 章 农村公共文化服务体系建设的相关理论
2.1 公共选择理论
2.1.1公共物品理论
2.1.2奥尔森的集体行动的逻辑
2.2 科学发展观相关理论
2.2.1以人为本
2.2.2全面发展
2.2.3统筹城乡发展
2.2.4 农村公共文化服务体系建设
第 3 章 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设现状
3.1 农村文化设施建设情况
3.1.1图书馆情况
3.1.2文化馆情况
3.1.3农民自办文化情况
3.2 农村文化活动情况
3.2.1“三送”工程
3.2.2文化信息资源共享工程建设情况
3.2.3文化遗产保护工作情况
3.3 农村文化队伍情况
3.4 文化主体偏好状况
3.5 特色文化建设情况
3.6 农村公共文化服务对农民需求满足状况
第 4 章 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系存在的问题及原因
4.1 存在问题
4.1.1农村公共文化设施陈旧，总量偏少
4.1.2农村公共文化服务体系经费缺乏，投入不足
4.1.3农村基层文化队伍薄弱，素质偏低
4.1.4农村基层文化内容匮乏，活动形式单一
4.1.5农村文化建设的体制不顺、机制不活
4.1.6农村特色文化挖掘不足之处
4.2 原因分析
4.2.1农村文化建设受体制制约
4.2.2农村文化建设受财力制约
4.2.3农村文化建设受传统生活方式制约
4.2.4基层公共文化服务队伍缺失严重
4.2.5农村公共文化法律法规不健全
第 5 章 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的思路与对策
5.1 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系构建的目标
5.2 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系发展思路
5.2.1制度与规则先行
5.2.2政府投入与私人投入相结合
5.2.3发挥小集团作用
5.2.4运用激励机制
5.3 双鸭山市农村公共文化服务体系建设的具体对策
5.3.1建立完善农村公共文化政策法规
5.3.2大力加强农村文化基础设施建设
5.3.3建立完善农村公共文化服务体系的运营管理机制
5.3.4加大投入力度，建立以政府为主、多元为辅的投融资机制
5.3.5积极创新文化服务、活动方式，满足农民文化需求
5.3.6加强提供文化服务产品的专业文化工作者队伍建设
5.3.7挖掘地方文化资源，打造特色文化品牌
第 6 章 结论
参考文献
