摘 要
电信行业是国家基础产业,具有至关重要的地位。它是国民经济不可分割的部分,而且对国民经济的发展起着先导的作用。随着信息化在世界范围内的超高速的发展,以及经济对信息化元素的需要,FDD 和 TDD 两种制式的 4G 牌照均已发放,物联网、云计算、大数据等新事物的崛起,掀起了有线网络和无线网络的又一次发展高潮。国内的通信市场完全转型为以技术为导向并且将技术作为改革的主要生产力的新时代。
公司内部的所有员工是企业内部的主要力量,员工的业务素质、工作能力直接对公司的服务质量、绩效工作和企业核心竞争力产生重大影响。因此对公司员工建立科学有效的绩效管理体系、客观公正公平的绩效考核方案,对于优化公司内员工岗位结构,提高员工工作效率和增强企业核心竞争力起着决定性的作用。
绩效考核作为人力资源重要的管理手段和工具为现代企业的健康、稳步发展提供了重要的保障。企业当中员工工作绩效是否提高直接关系到整个企业的绩效,因此,对员工进行有效的系统的绩效管理成为每个企业所必须要面临的重要问题。在电信市场竞争日益激烈的环境下,单一的绩效管理模式和滞后的管理体系已经不能适应当前竞争的需要,面临战略的转型 A 公司迫切需要建立一个有效的绩效管理体系来推动战略转型的实现,绩效管理在电信企业中的地位就显得尤为重要,并成为组织中必不可少的一项管理活动。然而在我国国有企业当中由于对绩效管理的认识不够充分导致绩效管理的实施效果不够明显。因此,我们应该认真学习绩效管理方面的知识和技能,再结合企业自身的实际情况,来重新构建完整系统的绩效管理体系,促使企业在未来能够有战略性的发展。在这个瞬息万变的竞争时代,效仿其他企业的成功管理经验固然重要,但只能作为一个借鉴和参考,电信企业应该更多的重视自身的实际特点进行吸收、消化和创新。建立一套符合自身发展的绩效管理系统。
本文结合 A 公司在绩效考核方案上存在的一些主要问题,运用绩效考核的相关理论知识,结合 A 公司绩效考核的现状从公司部门、员工绩效考核两个层次进行了全面、系统的分析,找出了 A 公司在绩效管方面的根本问题是把绩效考核作为是整个绩效管理体系,忽略了其他环节,绩效考核指标设计不合理,部门之间缺少沟通,绩效缺乏反馈环节,对于绩效考核的结果没有得到足够的重视和利用,致使整个绩效考核体系没有得到实际的应用只是流于形式。
针对 A 公司绩效管理方面存在的主要问题,本文分析了其主要原因,并结合 A 公司的战略目标进一步引进平衡计分卡和 KPI 的绩效考核方法,使平衡积分卡的四方面要素与 A 公司的绩效评价指标相结合,通过关键绩效指标 KPI 确定了公司、部门和员工的绩效指标体系,确定考核重点,达到了企业与员工共同发展的绩效目标,为推动A 企业健康、快速的发展提供了保障。
为保障 A 公司绩效考核体系的有效实施和建设,本文对绩效考核体系实施的要点和实施注意的问题等方面提出了具体的保障措施和改进方向。
关键词:人力资源,绩效考核,方案研究
Abstract
The telecommunications industry is the basic industry, plays a crucial role. It is anintegral part of the national economy, and plays a leading role in the development of nationaleconomy. With the development of information technology in the world within the scope ofthe ultra high speed development of information and economic elements, FDD and TDD twostandard for 4G licenses have been issued, the rise of new things, the Internet of things,cloud computing, big data, a wired network and a wireless network and a developmentclimax. China's telecom market completely transformed into technology oriented andtechnology as a new era of reform and the productivity. The industry may be to includeresources, business and market perspectives. All employees within the company is a majorforce in the enterprise, the professional quality of employees, the ability to work directlyexert a great influence on the quality of service, performance and the core competitiveness ofenterprises ltd So the company staff to establish a scientific and effective performancemanagement system, fair and objective evaluation system for the optimization of theenterprise staff, has a vital role to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and workefficiency.
Performance management as an important human resource management tool formodern enterprises to the healthy and steady development provides an important safeguard.
The enterprise employees' job performance is directly related to whether to improve theenterprise performance, therefore, effective performance management system for employeeshas become an important problem which must be faced by each enterprise. In theincreasingly competitive telecommunications market environment, a single mode ofperformance management and the lag of the management system has been unable to meet theneeds of competition, facing the strategic transformation of A company urgently needs toestablish an effective performance management system to promote the implementation of thestrategic transformation of the status of performance management in Telecom Enterprise isparticularly important. And become an indispensable management activities of theorganization. However, in China's state-owned enterprises due to the insufficientunderstanding of performance management to performance management implementationeffect is not obvious. Therefore, we should seriously study the performance managementknowledge and skills, combined with the actual situation of enterprises, to build a completesystem of the performance management system, promote enterprise strategic development inthe future. In this rapidly changing era of competition, to follow the lead of other enterprisessuccessful management experience is important, but only as a reference, telecom enterprisesshould pay more attention to its own actual characteristics of absorption, digestion andinnovation. To establish a set of performance management system in line with their owndevelopment.
In this paper, combined with the telecommunications company A existing in theperformance management system, the basic theory of performance appraisal, combined withthe present situation of A company's performance appraisal from the company's overallperformance, Department, employee performance appraisal three aspects of a comprehensiveand systematic analysis, find out the fundamental problem of A company in terms ofperformance is the performance appraisal is mistaken as the whole performance managementsystem, performance ignoring management, performance appraisal index design is notreasonable, lack of communication between departments, performance feedback,performance results have not been applied fully and reasonably, the whole performancemanagement system a mere formality.
In view of the main problems existing in the performance management of A company isanalyzed in this paper. And the main reasons, the performance assessment method combinedwith A's strategic objectives to further the introduction of the Balanced Scorecard and KPI,so that the performance evaluation index system of balanced score card of the four elementsand A combined with the performance index system of company, departments andemployees. Was determined by the KPI key performance indicators to determine the focus ofthe assessment, and achieve common development of enterprise and employee performanceobjectives. In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of enterprises, A hasprovided a guarantee.
For the effective implementation of the performance appraisal system and constructionof security company A, key points of the implementation of the performance evaluationsystem and implementation problems and put forward concrete measures and improvementdirection.
Keywords:Human resources, Performance appraisal, Study of the scheme
目 录
第 1 章 绪论……1
1.1 研究背景。目的和意义……1
1.1.1 研究背景……1
1.1.2 研究目的……2
1.1.3 研究意义……2
1.2 研究主要内容……3
1.3 研究主要方法……3
第 2 章 绩效考核相关理论综述……4
2.1 绩效的含义……4
2.2 绩效考核含义……5
2.3 绩效考核的目的……6
2.4 绩效考核的方法……7
2.4.1 目标管理(MBO) ……7
2.4.2 关键绩效指标(KPI) ……8
2.4.3 360 度考评法……9
2.4.4 平衡计分卡(The balance score-card,BSC)……10
2.5 绩效考核的原则……11
2.6 绩效考核的作用……12
2.6.1 可以提高公司管理者的管理水平。 ……12
2.6.2 加强员工的自身管理,绩效考核对员工具有激励作用 ……13
2.6.3 企业可以合理安排培训计划和对员工的自身发展规划 ……13
2.6.4 绩效管理可以使企业内部人力资源达到优化配置 ……13
2.6.5 绩效管理可以增强企业的凝聚力 ……13
第 3 章 A 公司员工绩效考核现状及存在的问题分析 ……14
3.1 A 公司概况和组织结构……14
3.2 A 公司绩效考核现状……15
3.2.1 部门绩效考核工作现状 ……15
3.2.2 基层员工的绩效考核现状 ……16
3.2.3 考核结果的应用 ……17
3.3 A 公司绩效考核存在问题分析……18
3.3.1 缺乏系统的绩效管理体系 ……18
3.3.2 绩效管理与企业战略管理脱钩 ……19
3.3.3 评价指标的设计不够合理 ……19
3.3.4 执行经理绩效管理理念和技能的缺失 ……20
3.3.5 绩效结果无反馈 ……20
3.3.6 对员工的绩效考核缺乏力度和有效手段 ……21
第 4 章 A 公司绩效考核体系设计……22
4.1 绩效考核体系设计的原则和目标 ……22
4.1.1 绩效考核体系设计原则 ……22
4.1.2 员工绩效考核体系设计目标 ……23
4.2 绩效考核体系设计思路 ……23
4.2.1 应与省公司的绩效考核指标保持一致 ……23
4.2.2 公司整体绩效应与部门、员工绩效指标相结合 ……24
4.2.3 注重绩效管理上的双向沟通 ……24
4.3 绩效考核体系设计方案 ……24
4.3.1 引入平衡积分卡建立绩效考核方案 ……25
4.3.2 建立关键绩效指标(KPI)体系 ……26
4.3.3 部门及员工绩效考核指标设计 ……28
4.3.4 绩效考核角色和职责的确定 ……29
4.3.5 提高执行经理对绩效考核的正确认识和职业技能的提高 …30
4.3.6 依照现代管理理念对绩效考核流程全面优化 ……31
第 5 章 A 公司员工绩效考核体系方案的实施……34
5.1 方案实施的要点……34
5.1.1 对公司部门绩效考核的实施 ……34
5.1.2 员工绩效考核的实施……34
5.1.3 绩效结果反馈和制定新计划 ……35
5.2 方案实施的保障措施……36
5.2.1 营造良好的绩效考核文化的氛围 ……36
5.2.2 强化绩效沟通,确保绩效考核实施 ……36
5.2.3 加强对绩效考核结果的应用 ……37
5.2.4 强化考核制度建设,保障绩效考核顺利实施 ……37
5.3 方案实施的评价……38
5.4 方案实施的改进方向……38
5.5 总结……38
参考文献……40
致 谢……42