摘 要
《聊斋志异》是我国历史上最出色的文言文小说之一，随着文化的发展与意识的开放，《聊斋志异》当中的故事越来越受到当代人的喜爱，关于《聊斋志异》的研究业日益丰富，其广度和深度也在不断加深，本文试图通过研究作者的创作背景及心态来浅析《聊斋志异》中那些在礼教思想观念严重束缚的封建社会中“狐女”“鬼女”的另类婚姻观。
本文分为四个部分：一、通过分类比较的形式分析《聊斋志异》中对“狐女”和“鬼女” 多种艺术表现形式及艺术性塑造；二、分析《聊斋志异》中“狐女”和“鬼女”独特性形象的形成原因并结合当时社会的历史背景及作者经历作出解释；三、分别对作品中“鬼狐女”的爱情观、婚姻观差别及婚恋模式作出分析，浅析《聊斋志异》中三角模式（“夫妻妾”）婚姻观及异类三角模式的思想内涵同时指出作者笔下封建礼教正统婚姻的弊端；四、从创作背景的角度和从创作形象以及作者人生经历的角度分析《聊斋志异》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象产生的原因和必然性。
关键词：“狐女”;“鬼女”;独特性；婚姻观；封建礼教
Abstract
“Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is one of the greatest classical Chinese novels in the historyof our country. Story of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is more and more popular with modernpeople, with the opening of the cultural development and awareness. Research about“Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” is also increasingly rich and its breadth and depth are deepening.
This thesis attempts to analysis those “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” alternative viewof marriage in ethics ideas seriously hindered by the feudal society of creativeresearch background and mentality.
This thesis is divided into four parts.The first part, through the analysis of theform classification comparison in “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” to “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady”various forms of artistic expression and artistic shape.The second part, analyzes thereasons for the formation of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” in “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady”unique image and combined with the cause of formation of the social historybackground and the experience of the authors explain.The third part, analysis of thewritings respectively of difference of “Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” s' love, marriageand marriage mode, analysis the triangle pattern （“husband and wife concubine”） viewof marriage and the ideological content of heterogeneous triangular pattern in “LiaoZhai Zhi Yi”, also pointed out the disadvantages of feudal ethics orthodox marriage inhis writings. The fourth part, analyzes reasons and inevitability of literary image of“Vixen” and “Phantom Lady” in “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” from the angle of the creationbackground and life experience of author.
Key words: Vixen; Phantom Lady; Uniqueness; View of Marriage; Feudal EthicalCode
摘要
Abstract
引言
一、《聊斋志异》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象的塑造
（一）《聊斋》中的狐女形象
（二）《聊斋》中的鬼女形象
二、《聊斋志异》中“狐女”“鬼女”的特点
（一）“狐女”形象的独特性
（二）“鬼女”形象的独特性
三、《聊斋志异》中的“狐女”“鬼女”的婚姻观
（一）作品中“狐女”“鬼女”的婚姻观
（二）《聊斋志异》三角模式婚姻观的研究
四、《聊斋志异》中“狐女”“鬼女”形象产生的原因
（一）从创作背景的角度分析
（二）从创作形象及作者生平的角度分析
结语
参考文献
