摘 要
广场舞是一种不受场地、舞种、音乐等限制的舞蹈形式,多是群众自发组织,以娱乐性、健身性、集体性为特征的群体性的舞蹈。随着《全民健身条例(2009)》、《全民健身计划(2011-2015)》的实施,广场舞以独特的健身方式在滨州市迅速发展起来了,它已成为滨州市市民健身锻炼的主要途径之一。为了了解滨州市广场舞的开展现状,查找存在的问题与成功的经验,为今后滨州市广场舞的持续发展寻求对策与建议。
本研究通过文献资料、实地考查、个案分析、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析等研究方法对广场舞在滨州市的开展现状进行了调查研究,研究结果表明:目前滨州市广场舞的开展进程良好,深受广大参与者的认同,但参与人群性别差异较大,多以女性为主,男性占少数;参与人群的年龄跨度也很大,主要以中老年人为主体,年轻人占比例较低;参与广场舞的时间多为早晨和晚上,锻炼时长比较合理,强度适中;市民参与广场舞练习的主要动机是强身健体、预防疾病,而且绝大部分参与广场舞的人群已经在身体、心理、精神上发生了很大的变化,充分体现了广场舞在全民健身中的价值。广场舞在滨州市起步较晚,政府重视程度和社会意识不够,造成了广场舞指导者的培训机构少,场地与设施落后,缺乏专业人士指导,噪音扰民,资金不足,团队的建设规章制度不完善,团队的整体素质水平、竞赛水平较低,政府组织比赛的能力有限,比赛规程不完善。因此,政府要加强培训社区体育指导员的力度,提高广场舞指导者的水平;通过制定一套完善的管理制度,增加政府和社会对广场舞的资金投入,逐步完善场地设施和加强信息化资源建设,为开展多种形式的广场舞比赛提供良好的环境和条件。
关键词:广场舞;开展状况;发展对策;健身功能
Abstract
Square dance is a form of dance which is not limited to space,dances,music.Organized spontaneously, Square dance characterized by entertaining, fitness,collective. With the implement of “National Fitness Regulations (2009)” and“National Fitness Program (2011-2015)”, the square dance develops quicklyin a unique way of fitness in Binzhou City, and it has become a main fitnessway for people in Binzhou. In order to understand the status of Binzhou CitySquare Dance and find out the problems and seek countermeasures andsuggestions for the sustainable development of Binzhou City Square Dance, thisthesis investigates the developing state of the square dance in Binzhouthrough the method of literature, field visits, case studies, researchmethods questionnaires, interviews, statistics and logical analysis and soon.The results shows that: the development of Square Dance in Binzhou Cityis in good state,and is recognized by the majority of participants. In addition,ages span of participants is also great,the elderly are the main body.
The motivation of people to participate Square Dance is to Strengthenbodies and prevent disease, and people who have been involved in square dancehave changed greatly in the body, psychology and spirit, so the square dancehas great value in the national fitness. Square Dance in Binzhou is startedlately, and the degree of government attention and social awareness is notenough, as a result, in a small square dance instructor training institutionsare very small, venues and facilities are lagging,and square dance is lackingin professional guidance, what is more, regulations of team building are notperfect,and the quality and competition of the team are in a low level, theability of government to organize the competition is limited, and the rulesof competition are imperfect. Therefore, the government should strengthenthe efforts of the training of community sports instructors and improve thelevel of square dance instructor; Through making a sound management system,thegovernment and community increase funding for square dancing and make venueand facilities perfect gradually and strengthen the construction of resourcesof information technology and provide a good environment and conditions forvarious forms of competitions of square dance.
Keywords square dance; launch conditions;Development Strategies;fitness function
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
1 前言
1.1 选题依据
1.1.1 广场舞成为广大人民群众健身的新形式
1.1.2 目前关于广场舞的实证研究较少
1.2 研究目的
1.3 研究意义
1.4 研究任务
1.5 文献综述
1.5.1 相关概念与理论研究
1.5.2 广场舞的历史与特征
1.5.3 广场舞的发展现状、推广价值的研究
1.5.4 关于广场舞在社会生活中的作用以及存在的问题研究
1.5.5 广场舞的发展前景
2 研究对象与方法
2.1 研究对象
2.2 研究方法
2.2.1 文献资料法
2.2.2 实地考查法
2.2.3 个案分析法
2.2.4 问卷调查法
2.2.5 访谈法
2.2.6 数理统计法
2.2.7 逻辑分析法
3 研究结果与分析
3.1 广场舞在滨州市开展的总体现状
3.1.1 广场舞在滨州市的引进状况
3.1.2 广场舞的场地状况
3.1.3 滨州市广场舞比赛情况
3.2 滨州市广场舞的参与现状
3.2.1 广场舞参与者的年龄状况
3.2.2 广场舞参与者的参与动机分析
3.2.3 广场舞参与者的参与频率分析
3.2.4 广场舞参与者的参与途径分析
3.2.5 广场舞参与者的活动内容形式分析
3.2.6 广场舞参与者对健身指导的需求情况
3.2.7 广场舞参与者身心变化的自我评价情况
3.3 滨州市广场舞组织管理现状
3.3.1 广场舞组织管理的整体情况
3.3.2 广场舞组织管理者与指导者的情况分析
3.3.3 广场舞组织经费情况调查分析
3.3.4 广场舞团队遇到的困难和存在问题
3.3.5 滨州市政府对广场舞扶持情况的调查
3.4 个案分析
3.5 滨州市广场舞发展前景
3.6 滨州市广场舞开展中存在的主要问题与建议
4 结论
4.1 结论
参考文献
致 谢