摘要
通过对近些年医疗纠纷处理的案件的研究,特别是本人近几年处理医疗纠纷的实践经验,发现医疗纠纷会发展成为“医闹”甚至“医暴”的根本原因是我国医疗纠纷的调处机制却阻滞不畅,调处机制的不畅导致在医疗纠纷的过程中,医患双方都不满意,进而加剧医患关系的“矛盾”.我国的医疗纠纷的解决主要有四种方式:诉讼、仲裁、调解、和解。从目前的情况看来,以诉讼方式解决医疗纠纷较少,仲裁目前仅有个别地方设有专门的医疗纠纷仲裁机构,调解、和解是解决医疗纠纷的主要形式。由于我国医疗纠纷解决的途径尚不够丰富和完善,各种解决渠道各自为阵,未能有效整合资源,导致医疗纠纷不能及时处理。目前已经在推行第三方调解机制,出现了宁波模式、山西模式、天津模式,但目前的第三方调解机制仍然存在一定的问题,比如第三方没有真正的独立、调解系统缺乏系统一性、启动第三方调解机制和调解标准没有一个尺度、缺少立法保障等等,基于此,要使第三方调解机制更完善、更有效的发挥它应有的作用,必须从立法、组织的名称,管辖、人事和资金保障等各方面进行完善。
关键词:机制 医疗纠纷 医患关系 第三方调解
ABSTRACT
Through the research on the treatment of medical disputes in recentyears, especially my practical experience of dealing with medical disputesin recent years, we found that the medical dispute developing into “medical trouble” or even “ medical violence” is owing to that themediation mechanism of medical disputes in our country is jammed,which causes in the process of medical disputes, both doctors andpatientsare not satisfied, then aggravates “contradiction” in thedoctor-patient relationship, here are four main ways to solve the medicaldispute in our country: litigation arbitration, mediation and reconciliation.
It appears from the present situation, less by the way of litigation forresolving medical disputes arbitration at present, only individual placehas a medical dispute arbitration mechanism of specialized, mediationreconciliation are the main forms of the settlement of medical disputes.
The way of solving the medical dispute in our country is still not enoughto enrich and be perfect to solve various channels for each array, tointegrate resources, resulting in medical disputes can not be timely treated.
At present we have already had the implementation of the third partymediation mechanism, appeared in the Ningbo mode, Shanxi mode,Tianjin mode, but the present third party mediation mechanism still hassome problems, such as the third party without independent mediationsystem, the lack of real system, start the third party mediation mechanismand mediation standard without a scale, the lack of legislative guaranteeand so on, based on this, to make better and more effectively play its duerole in the third party mediation mechanism. We must improve from thename of legislation, organization, all aspects of jurisdiction, personneland financial security, etc.
Keywords: Mechanism, The Medical Dispute, The Relationship BetweenDoctors and Patients,The Third Party Mediation
目录
摘要
ABSTRACT
序言
第一章医疗纠纷处理途径
第一节国外医疗纠纷处理的通行做法
一、美国
二、德国
三、日本
第二节我国现行医疗纠纷处理的途径
一、诉讼
二、仲裁
三、调解
四、和解
第三节我国解决医疗纠纷途径的比较
第二章我国医疗纠纷调解存在的问题
第一节医疗纠纷司法调解存在的问题
一、形式上走过场
二、目的不明确
三、方法单一化
第二节医疗纠纷行政调解存在的问题
一、缺乏中立性
二、缺主动介入医疗纠纷的法律依据
三、调解的范围仅限于医疗事故
四、欠缺调解医疗纠纷的专业队伍
五、医患双方都心怀疑惧
第三节医疗纠纷人民调解存在的问题
第四节医疗纠纷第三方调解的现状及问题
一、现状
二、存在的问题
第三章完善医疗纠纷调解机制的建议
第一节第三方调解组织的名称和工作原则
一、名称
二、工作原则
第二节保障第三方调解组织的独立性
一、设立各级独立于政府的第三方调解组织
二、机构工作人员构成
三、第三方调解机构的工作方式
第二节完善医疗纠纷第二方调解机制的立法
一、受案范围
二、权利义务
三、医疗纠纷的调解程序
四、调解协议的执行和效力
第四节医疗纠纷第三方调解机制的财政支持
结语
参考文献