分析京剧典籍《鸳鸯塚》的英译价值(2)
来源:山东农业工程学院学报 作者:王希宝;王琢珏
发布于:2017-06-27 共3577字
女儿家婚姻事羞人答答,I'm very shy at my marriage.
难得个俊才郎来到我家, I seldom meet a handsome young man tocome to my house.
倘若是把机缘轻轻放下,又恐怕负青春误了年华。
I'm afraid that I would regret my youth if only I missed the goodluck.
(合句:虚拟语气;增词,加了主语我,I)。
【二黄摇板】(Erhuangyao style-free rhythm)。
只见那少年人低头下拜,I see that young man /him droop his headkneeling, worshiping.(下拜指跪地, 加了一个词 worship, 表示仰慕,爱慕,意译)。
想必是美姻缘早已安排;I guess that good marriage has alreadybeen settled down/arranged.( 被动语态 ; 想必是 presumably, 但上下句都是主语 I,为了保持一致 ,用 I guess /I believe /I hope 表示更合适)。
我与他表深情盟山誓海,Ishould takean oath with him so sincerely,(盟山誓海指山盟海誓,指男女相爱时发下的誓言,形容爱情象高山大海一样永远不变,坚贞不渝,同“海枯石烂”、“地久天长”意,“盟山誓海”出自元王实甫《四块玉》套曲:“我则怕梁山伯不恋我这祝英台。 他若是被遗忘恩寻罪责,我将这盟山誓海说的明白。 ”)。
但愿得百年人两意和谐。 I wish that we lived together forever/welived to old age in conjugal bliss.(虚拟语气;together forever 表示永结同心,live to old age in conjugal bliss 表示白头偕老,意译)。
第八场 (盼信)Scene 8(Looking forward to Letters)。
王五姐唱【二黄慢板】(Erhuang slow style4/4)。
对镜容光惊瘦减,万恨千愁上眉尖。
My frowns appear on my face with a gloomy feeling, looking thin inthe mirror.(合句)。
盟山誓海防中变 ,We swear to each other forever in case ofchange.
薄命红颜只怨天 ;And I was born unlucky,c omplaining aboutGod.
盼尽音书如断线,I'm looking forward to your letter,as a result,justlike a kite with a broken string.(直译,明喻,增词,断线风筝,用一个 asa result,连接)。
I'm expecting your responses,gone beyond recall,(意译)。
兰闺独坐日如年! I have been sitting in my boudoir for a day justlike a year! (直译,明喻)。
才郎若是心肠变,转【二黄散板】(Erhuang free rhythm)。
孤身弱女有谁怜 ? Who could pity on me if you changed yourmind?
(合句,虚拟语气,孤身弱女,指王五姐本人,才郎指谢招郎)。
第十三场 (病逝)Scene 13 (Passing Away)。
王五姐唱【反二黄慢板】(Unti-erhuang slow style 4/4)。
为痴情闪得我柔肠百转,因此上终日里病体缠绵。
I 've been ill all day long because the soft intestines turn 100 timesfor passion of love.
( 直译 , 夸张 , 合句 );I 've been ill all day long,for infatuation mademe deeply sorrowful.(意译,合句)。
我与那谢招郎灯前誓愿,Xie Zhaolang and I has ever took an oathbefore the lamp.
原文出处:王希宝,王琢珏. 英译京剧典籍《鸳鸯塚》研究[J]. 山东农业工程学院学报,2017,(04):183-184.
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