目 录
摘 要
Abstract
绪 论
一、问题的提出与研究对象
二、本课题的研究意义与价值
三、研究状况概述
四、基本观点
第一章 陆九渊文艺思想产生的时代背景
一、陆九渊文学主张与宋代文坛的关系
（一）两宋文坛概况
（二）宋代文化对陆九渊文学主张的影响
二、陆九渊文艺思想与宋代文论的关系
（一）宋代主流文论思想
（二）陆九渊对宋代主流文论的继承和发展
第二章 陆九渊文艺主张的理论基础与思想根源
一、陆九渊心学思想概述
（一）心学的产生
（二）心学的基本思想
二、陆九渊心学主张与文学主张的关系
（一）陆九渊心学思想中渗透的文学思想
（二）陆九渊文学作品中体现的文学思想
第三章 陆九渊文艺思想的理论构成
一、心与气
二、气与文
三、心与文
四、文与道
第四章 陆九渊文艺思想与主流文论之间的关系
一、象山文艺思想与“言志”说的关系
二、象山文艺思想与“缘情”说的关系
三、象山文艺思想与“载道”说的关系
结语 对陆九渊文艺主张的评价
参考文献
致 谢
摘 要
陆九渊作为我国南宋时期最重要的哲学家、思想家和教育家，他的心学理论为后世学者对于理学的研究提供了十分重要的理论依据。同时，陆九渊的思想还涉及到文学以及美学的各个方面。本文就从陆九渊的心学主张入手，以他的心学思想为依托，着力全面的构建陆九渊的文艺思想体系，并探讨陆九渊文艺思想对此前主流文论思想的继承与发展。
首先，本文的第一章主要探究陆九渊文艺思想产生的时代背景，以陆九渊的文学主张与宋代文坛的关系以及陆九渊文艺思想与宋代文论的关系为切入点，从两个角度探究陆九渊所生活的时代对于他独特的文艺思想的形成具有怎样的促进作用。一方面通过对宋代各个时期文坛上出现的主流文学思想进行把握，剖析不同时期的文学思想对于陆九渊独特的文学认识具有怎样的影响作用。另一方面，通过对宋代主流文论思想进行归类整理，研究陆九渊对于宋代主流文论的继承及发展，其中包括对于“理”的把握以及“道统”的重建。
第二章主要研究陆九渊文艺主张产生的理论基础和思想渊源。这就自然离不开对陆九渊心学思想的把握，先分析其心学思想产生的历史背景，再以“存心、养心、求放心”这一过程为理论基础分析陆九渊心学理论中的基本主张。在此基础上，分析陆九渊心学思想中渗透的文学思想，具体包括理与文的关系、文章创作中对于度的把握、以及文与实的有关思想。之后，又通过结合具体作品，从散文和诗歌两方面剖析陆九渊文学作品中体现出的文学思想，如其诗文善于借景抒情、寓情于景；善于运用典故并且诗文风格自成一家等特点。在散文中，他也注重对景物的描写，笔法细腻并且强调文章的经世致用之功效。
第三章作为本文的创新章节，在充分研读陆九渊着述的基础上，力求从整体上把握陆九渊的文艺思想，从“心与气”、“气与文”、“心与文”、以及“文与道”四个方面对陆九渊文艺思想中体现出的“心”、“气”、“文”、“道”这四个范畴进行比较研究。以陆九渊的本心思想为切入点，探讨陆九渊文艺主张中本心主张对于“气”与“文”这两个重要范畴的作用，重点剖析“气与文”以及“文与道”这些理论范畴之间相互依存、此消彼长或互为因果的关系，从整体上构建陆九渊的文艺思想体系。
第四章是本文的拓展章节，通过仔细研究陆九渊的文艺思想，我们可以发现陆九渊的文艺思想与此前主流文论思想如“言志”说、“缘情”说以及“载道”说之间存在着前后继承的关系，于是，我们将陆九渊的文艺思想置于我国古代主流文论的大背景之下，分别探究陆九渊文艺思想对于“言志”说、“缘情”说以及“载道”说的继承和发展。
关键词： 陆九渊；文艺思想；“心”;“气”;“文”
Abstract
Lu jiu-yuan as the southern song dynasty period in our country is the mostimportant philosopher and thinker and educator, his mind theory for the later scholars ofneo-confucianism research provides an important theoretical basis. At the same time, lujiu-yuan as widely in thinker, his thoughts also involves all aspects of the literature andaesthetics. In this paper, starting from the study claims of lu jiu-yuan, which is based onhis wang yangming, focus on the construction of a comprehensive system of lujiu-yuan's literary thought, and discusses lu jiu-yuan literary thought on the inheritanceand development of the mainstream literary thoughts.
First of all, the first chapter of this article explores the time background of lujiu-yuan thoughts of literature and art, the relationship between the literature in the songdynasty, lu jiu-yuan's literary view and lu jiu-yuan literary thought and literary theory asthe breakthrough point, the relationship between the song dynasty from two angles toexplore of the age in which lu jiu-yuan lived in the formation of his unique literarythought is how to promote. On the one hand, through various periods from the songdynasty, appeared in the literary world of the mainstream literary thought to grasp,analyze the different periods of literature thought for lu jiu-yuan's unique literaryunderstanding have what effect. In song dynasty, on the other hand, classifies themainstream literary thought, study lu jiu-yuan dynasty for the mainstream literarytheory of the inheritance and development, including for the understanding of “truth”and “dao” reconstruction.
The second chapter mainly studies lu jiu-yuan advocated the theory foundation andspecial origin of thoughts of literature and art. This naturally depends on the lu jiu-yuanwang yangming's grasp, first analyzes the background of wang yangming, to “restassured” gentle, yangxin, the theoretical basis of the process analysis of lu jiu-yuanbasic proposition of the theory of mind. On this basis, the analysis of lu jiu-yuaninfiltration in wang yangming's literary thought, including the relationship betweenscience and literature, the article creation for the understanding of degrees, and thepractice as well as the relevant ideas. , then by combining specific works, from twoaspects of prose and poetry, analyzes lu jiu-yuan literary works reflects the literaturethought, as verse borrow scene lyrical, emotion in scene; Is good at using allusions andthe unique literary style, etc. In prose, he also pay attention to the description of thescenery, fine brushwork and emphasizes the practical effect of the article.
Chapter third chapter as the innovation of this article, on the basis of full study oflu jiu-yuan writings, strive to master lu jiu-yuan's literary thought as a whole, from the“heart and spirit”, “qi and wen”, “heart and wen”, and “and” four aspects of lu jiu-yuanliterary thought reflected in the “heart”, “gas”, “text”, “tao” a comparative study of thefour categories. With lu jiu-yuan his thoughts as the breakthrough point, this paperdiscusses lu jiu-yuan literary proposition of his claims on “gas” and “article” the role ofthese two important category, it analyzes “gas” and “and” the interdependence betweentheory and eliminates or causal relationship, on the whole construction of lu jiu-yuan'sliterary thought system.
Expansion section, the fourth chapter is this article through careful study lujiu-yuan's literary thought, we can find and the mainstream theories of lu jiu-yuan'sliterary thought ideas such as “will”, “affection” and “load” said relationship existsbetween front and back succession, so we will lu jiu-yuan's literary thought under thebig background of mainstream of ancient Chinese literary theory, respectively, toexplore lu jiu-yuan literary thought for “will”, “affection” and “tao” inheritance anddevelopment.
Keywords: lu jiu-yuan; literary thought; heart; pneuma; culture
