摘 要
在注重中华传统文化的今天，作为舞龙运动中一种极具地方特色并集结了中国节庆活动中最传统的“龙”和“鞭炮”两大元素的运动--广西宾阳舞炮龙，近年来受到越来越多人的关注。舞炮龙因其具有一定的地域性，近年来才逐渐发展壮大，故研究舞炮龙运动的文献资料还不是特别全面，学者们分别从民族学、生态学、社会学、和非物质文化遗产等角度分析研究了这一运动的起源、特征、现状、不足和发展，但是目前为止还没有较全面的针对舞炮龙运动的社会学分析。
于是文章在运用文献资料、实地考察、访谈等研究方法的基础上，以广西宾阳舞炮龙运动为研究对象，用社会学的基础理论和观点作为理论依据，从社会学功能主义和互动论的视角出发，对广西宾阳舞炮龙运动进行一个全面的社会学分析，宏观上分析舞炮龙运动的起源、特征、现状，解析炮龙文化和舞炮龙运动内涵的道德；微观上将舞炮龙与社会结构、舞炮龙与社会互动、舞炮龙与社会化、舞炮龙与社会群体、舞炮龙与社会环境、舞炮龙与社会变迁、舞炮龙与社会分层、舞炮龙与社会问题、舞炮龙与社会控制等进行分析，整理它们之间的关系，探讨舞炮龙运动的存在价值和传承发展至今的原因，发现舞炮龙运动中存在的社会问题，通过这些社会学分析得出以下结论：
1.相对稳定的社会结构是舞炮龙运动得以传承多年的基础；2.舞炮龙运动中产生的社会互动可以增强人的身心健康、拓宽人的社会关系，提高当地经济的发展，促进民族团结以及增加我国与其他国家之间交流；3.舞炮龙运动在人的社会化进程中，可以塑造人的高尚道德品质和顽强的精神，而且在道德社会化的过程中向社会传递一种和谐的正能量；4.构建更多初级舞炮龙运动社会群体是舞炮龙运动快速发展的有效途径；5.社会环境和社会的变迁是促使舞炮龙运动传承和发展的关键因素；6.舞炮龙运动为社会不同阶层的人们提供了一个交流平台，为低阶层的社会成员向高阶层流动提供了媒介；7.目前舞炮龙运动中存在着生态环境、安全、传承等方面的社会问题；8.舞炮龙运动的发展与社会控制起着相辅相成的作用，有效的社会控制可以更快的促进炮龙运动的发展，而炮龙文化中蕴含的道德品质和精神对现代社会的控制起到了积极的作用，也为构建和谐社会做出贡献。
根据分析研究的结论，提出以下合理化建议：
1.在维持相对稳定的社会结构的基础上，在高校、城市社区、乡镇大力构建舞炮龙运动的初级社会群体；2.推动不同地区的舞炮龙群体间的社会互动；3.通过制度化的社会控制，为舞炮龙运动发展创造一个更好的社会环境；4.采取措施解决舞炮龙运动中存在的各种社会问题，为舞炮龙运动的发展解除后顾之忧。
关键词：舞炮龙运动 社会学 民族传统体育 炮龙文化 炮龙节
ABSTRACT
Nowadays ,we all pay attention to the Chinese traditional culture, asone kind of the dragon dance,Guangxi Binyang firecracker dragon dancein an extremely local characteristics and have two elements of mosttraditional China festivals -- “dragon” and “firecrackers” ,people paymore and more attention on this sport in recent years. Because of itscertain regional restrictions , firecracker dragon dance developmentexpands gradually in recent years, so the study and literature of it is notvery comprehensive, the scholars from the ecology, ethnology, sociology,and intangible cultural heritage such as analysis of the motion of theorigin, characteristics, present situation, problems and development, butstill not have comprehensively sociological analysis of the firecrackerdragon dance.
In view of this, based on the research methods of literature, fieldsurvey method, interview method and so on, Guangxi Binyangfirecracker dragon dance movement as the research object, using thebasic theories and viewpoints of sociology as the theoretical basis, fromthe perspective of the sociology functionalism and interaction theory,Guangxi Binyang firecracker dragon dance for a comprehensive analysisof sociology. Macro analyzed on the origin of the firecracker dragondance, the present situation, characteristics, cultural and the moralconnotation of firecracker dragon dance; Microscopic analyzed onfirecracker dragon dance and social structure, firecracker dragon danceand social interaction, firecracker dragon dance and socialization,firecracker dragon dance and social groups, firecracker dragon dance andsocial environment, firecracker dragon dance and the social change,firecracker dragon dance and social stratification , firecracker dragondance and social problems ,firecracker dragon dance and social controland so on . Arrange the relationship between them, to explore the reasonsof existence value and the inheritance and development of the firecrackerdragon dance, found that the social problems of firecracker dragon dance ,provide reasonable suggestions through the development of sociologicalanalysis conclusion firecracker dragon.
Based on the sociology analysis of firecracker dragon dance, theauthor draws the following conclusions:
1. Relatively stable social structure is the foundation of firecrackerdragon dance to transmit for many years;2. Firecracker dragon dance movement of social interaction canstrengthen people's physical and mental health, broaden people's socialrelations, improve the development of local economy, promoting nationalunity and increase communication between China and other countries;3. Firecracker dragon dance movement in the process of man'ssocialization, can shape a person's noble moral character and tenaciousspirit, but also to the society in the process of moral socialization pass akind of positive energy of harmony;4. Build more primary social group of the firecracker dragon dance isan effective means of it rapid development;5. The change of social environment and social heritage is promptingfirecracker dragon dance and the development of the key factors;6. Firecracker dragon dance movement for the social people ofdifferent classes provide a communication platform, to the low classmembers of society to the high mobility provides a medium;7. At present, firecracker dragon dance exist some social problemslike ecological environment, safety, inheritance and so on;8. Firecracker dragon dance development and social control play acomplementary role, effective social control can accelerate thedevelopment of firecracker dragon dance, the moral and spiritual offirecracker dragon culture has played a positive role for the control of themodern society. Contribute to the construction of a harmonious society.
According to the analysis of research conclusion, put forward thefollowing Suggestions:
1.In colleges and universities, urban communities, villages and townsvigorously to build water primary social group On the basis ofmaintaining a relatively stable social structure;2.Promote social interaction between the groups in different parts ofthe firecracker dragon dance;3.Through the institutionalization of social control, create a bettersocial environment for development firecracker dragon dance;4.Take measures to solve various social problems that exist in thefirecracker dragon dance, for the development of the firecracker dragondance to remove trouble back at home.
KEYWORDS:Firecracker dragon dance sport;Sociology;The nationaltraditional sports,;The firecracker dragon culture;The firecracker dragonfestival
目录
1选题依据
1.1研究背景
1.2研究g旳
1.3研究意义
1.3.1理论意义
1.3.2实践意义
2 献综述
2.1民族传统体育
2.2宾阳舞炮龙运动
3研究对象与研究方法
3.1研究对象
3.2研究方法
3.2.1文献资料法
3.2.2 i方谈法
3.2.3实地考察法
3.2.4分析法
4分析与结论
4.1相关概念的界定
4.1.1社会学概念
4.1.2社会学理论视角
4.1.3从社会学视角透析舞炮龙运动
4.2炮龙节的概述
4.2.1炮龙节起源
4.2.2炮龙节演进
4.2.3舞炮龙的特征分析
4.2.3.1舞炮龙的健身性和趣味性
4.2.3.2舞炮龙的团队配合
4.2.3.3舞炮龙的传承和地域性
4.2.3.4舞炮龙运动中群众的观赏性和参与性
4.2.4解读炮龙文化
4.2.4.1炮龙文化之龙文化
4.2.4.2 炮龙文化之信仰文化
4.2.4.3 炮龙文化之美学特质
4.3 舞炮龙运动的社会学分析
4.3.1 舞炮龙与社会互动
4.3.2 舞炮龙与社会结构
4.3.3 舞炮龙与社会化
4.3.3.1 舞炮龙与人的社会化
4.3.3.2 舞炮龙与道德社会化
4.3.4 舞炮龙与社会群体
4.3.5 舞炮龙与社会环境
4.3.6 舞炮龙与社会变迁
4.3.7 舞炮龙与社会分层
4.3.8 舞炮龙与社会问题
4.3.8.1 舞炮龙运动与生态环境问题
4.3.8.2 舞炮龙运动与社会安全问题
4.3.8.3 舞炮龙运动与传承问题
4.3.8.4 舞炮龙运动与劳动就业问题
4.3.9 舞炮龙与社会控制
4.3.9.1 舞炮龙道德的社会控制
4.3.9.2 舞炮龙风俗的社会控制
4.3.9.3 政权与法律的社会控制
5 结论与建议
5.1 结论
5.2 建议
6 不足之处
参考文献
致 谢
