摘 要
随着我国改革开放的不断深入和社会主义市场经济的蓬勃发展，我国对外的开放程度日益加大，我国社会进入了前所未有的转型期。在这急剧转型的社会变迁过程中，作为社会最为基础的家庭结构关系也在悄然发生着变化，延续数千年的传统家庭伦理道德受到了极大地冲击。在这种家庭关系的转变中，对长期受传统家庭伦理道德观念影响的农村家庭关系的变化进行研究，能够更具代表性地把握社会关系变迁的实质，有效促进社会的转型和发展，具有极为重要的理论和现实意义。
本文以农村家庭关系的变化作为研究的对象，以传统文化和伦理道德为切入点对农村家庭关系的演变进行研究，初步探讨转型期我国新型农村家庭关系变迁现状、特征、影响因素和发展趋势。基于这一目的，本次研究采取调查问卷的方式对夫妻关系、亲子关系、亲属关系三种最为重要的家庭关系进行调查，以期能够掌握最为真实的家庭关系特征，以期能够掌握最为真实的家庭代际关系。论文结构安排如下：
第一章为前言部分，对于本文研究背景以及研究的目的进行了简单的介绍，并且阐述本次研究的目的和意义，对于国内外学者对于我国农村家庭关系的研究成果进行了综述，最终指出本次研究的理论基础和包括调查问卷在内的研究方法，并对调查方法和调查问卷予以阐述。
第二章主要介绍了转型期我国农村家庭关系的基本状况和相关的理论基础，重点在于对于本次研究中的相关理论概念进行界定，并阐述当今农村家庭关系的特点和所处的时代背景。
第三章研究的重点是农村家庭传统的家庭关系进行了研究，分析了夫妻地位、情感和婚姻质量等客观情况，并且对可能影响夫妻关系的变量因素进行研究和判定。
第四章的重点在于对亲子关系这一代际关系进行重点研究，包括亲子感情、经济和养老等问题，着重对于当前我国农村地区养老问题进行探索，并且对可能影响亲子关系的变量因素进行研究和判定。
第五章的研究的是包括兄弟姐妹、祖辈亲属、父辈亲属、儿女亲家在内的家庭代际关系进行研究，这也是生活中极为常见、对于整个家庭关系有着极为重要影响、但在研究中却最易被忽略的代际关系，并且对影响这些关系的变量因素进行研究和判定。
第六章对于前文的研究和探索进行总结，从而得出包括我国当代农村家庭关系变迁现状、特征、影响因素、发展趋势，并且对于促进我国农村家庭关系的稳定和和谐提出相关建议。
关键词：农村，家庭关系，变迁，影响因素
Abstract
Along with the vigorous development of China's reform and opening up and the socialistmarket economy, the degree of openness of China's foreign growing, China's society as a wholealong with the tide of globalization and has entered a transition period hitherto unknown.
Because of the objective foundation and environment impact, as the human society the mostbasic and important form, the relationship between China's family members than ever alsoappeared greatly changes, the traditional family ethics continued for thousands of years has beena great impact. Therefore, in the transition of the family relations, to study the long-terminfluence of the traditional family ethics moral concept of rural family, analyzing their familyrelationship, can fundamentally promote family, provide assistance and for the transformationand development of the whole society, has a very important theoretical and practicalsignificance.
This paper selects in Chinese rural families of family relations as the object of study,present situation and change for rural family relationship from the points of traditional cultureand ethics are studied, and a preliminary exploration in the transformation period of our countrynew rural family relationship. Based on this purpose, this research adopts the questionnaire onthe marital relationship, parent-child relationship, family relationship for three of the mostimportant family relationships were investigated, in order to grasp the real familyintergenerational relationship. The paper is organized as follows:
The first chapter is the preface, for this article research background and the purpose of thestudy is briefly introduced, and expounds the purpose and significance of this study, thedomestic and foreign scholars on China's rural family relationship research achievements weresummarized, finally points out the theoretical basis of this study, including questionnaires, andresearch method. And expounds on the method and questionnaire survey to.
The second chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of transition period China's ruralfamily relations and the related theory, the key lies in the relevant theories in the research aredefined, and expounds the features of the present rural family relations and the timesbackground.
The third chapter is the study of the focus of rural family tradition and family relations arestudied, analysis of the objective situation of marital status, emotion and marriage quality, andconducts the research and the determination of variable factors that may affect the relationshipbetween husband and wife.
The fourth chapter is the key research on parent-child relationships this intergenerationalrelationships, including parent-child affection, economy and pension issues, mainly for thecurrent China's rural areas pension issues explored, and research and determination of variablefactors may affect the parent-child relationship.
Study of the fifth chapter is to research including brothers and sisters, grandparents, parentsand relatives of relatives of relatives by marriage, family intergenerational relationship, this islife is very common, for the whole family relations have very important influence, but the mosteasily overlooked in the study of intergenerational relationships, and conducts the research andthe determination of variable the factors influencing these relations.
The sixth chapter to study and explore the above summary, thus obtains the includerelationship change status, characteristics, influence factors and development trend of China'scontemporary rural family generation, and for the promotion of China's rural familyrelationships and harmony and stability related suggestions.
Keywords: rural family, intergenerational relationship, rural household,influencing factors
目 录
摘 要
第一章 绪论
1.1 问题提出
1.2 国内外文献综述
1.2.1 国内研究
1.2.2 国外研究
1.2.3 研究评述
1.3 理论基础与相关概念
1.4 研究设计与研究方法
第二章 转型期我国农村家庭关系状况调查
2.1 夫妻关系
2.1.1 夫妻权力的变迁
2.1.2 夫妻情感
2.1.3 婚姻质量状况
2.2 亲子关系
2.2.1 亲子间的情感沟通
2.2.2 亲子间的经济交往
2.2.3 养老模式
2.3 亲属关系
2.3.1 与兄弟姐妹的关系
2.3.2 与祖辈亲属的关系
2.3.3 与父辈亲属的关系
2.3.4 与儿女亲家的关系
2.4 家庭关系的特点
2.4.1 普遍存在夫妻双栖单飞现象
2.4.2 夫妻之间存在信任程度减弱的现象
2.4.3 家庭生活中的感情成分逐渐减弱
2.4.4 家庭责任感降低
第三章 家庭关系变迁的背景
3.1 社会转型背景
3.2 文化背景
3.3 市场经济背景
第四章 影响家庭关系变迁的直接因素分析
4.1 影响夫妻关系的因素
4.1.1 家庭生命周期
4.1.2 子女的影响
4.1.3 女性地位
4.2 影响亲子关系的因素
4.2.1 忽视孩子心理健康
4.2.2 不良的家庭教育模式
4.2.3 两代人必然的差异
4.3 影响亲属关系的因素
第五章 结论与讨论
5.1 研究的主要发现
5.2 对进一步研究的推动和启发
参考文献
致 谢
