摘要
作为“金砖四国”的西南角,巴西的经济实力居中南美洲之首。尤其是在现代工业方面基础雄厚,巴西已经拥有包括冶金、钢铁、机械设备、汽车、飞机制造、化工等在内的工业生产体系。依据数据统计,巴西国内的机床年消耗量逐年升高,巴西的机床市场已经成为了全球最大的机床市场之一。在全球金融危机爆发之后,巴西政府出台各种政策应对危机给巴西经济带来的负面影响。自从 2012年以来,巴西市场逐步从低迷的经济市场复苏过来,同时也带动了工程机械市场的迅猛发展。作为全球机床消费的大市场之一,巴西市场的巨大潜力吸引了国内外的机床制造商。特别是在经过了全球金融危机的洗礼之后,巴西市场向所有人展现了它的巨大魅力与深厚实力。
沈阳机床集团目前为国内生产规模最大的综合性机床制造厂和国家级数控机床研制制造基地,机床产销量居中国首位。作为中国机床行业的典型代表和龙头企业,沈阳机床集团承担着让世界认识中国品牌,引领中国机床品牌进入国际市场艰巨任务。自 2005 年开始,沈阳机床集团致力于海外市场的开发,分别在美国、德国、加拿大和土耳其先后成立分公司。2008 年金融危机爆发,对全世界范围内有着“工业母机”之称的机床行业产生了巨大冲击。在经济逐渐复苏的今天,沈阳机床集团将不断占领和扩大南美洲机床市场作为沈阳机床调整国际市场结构的重要部分,而巴西则是该市场的核心和根据地。
本文依据市场开发相关理论、市场营销策略等基础理论,结合巴西国家的政治、经济、人文等实际情况,根据巴西机床行业和巴西机床市场的结构和特点,综合分析国际金融危机背景下,公司开发巴西市场将会面临的机遇和挑战。结合近几年来对巴西出口机床贸易中遇到的问题,针对问题原因进行分析,找出解决这些问题的合适方法及制定适合巴西市场的市场开发策略。
关键词:沈阳机床集团,市场开发,营销策略,渠道策略,品牌营销
Abstract
As the south-west corner of “BRICs”, Brazilian economic strength is the first oneamong the countries of South America especially in modern industry. Brazil has ownedthe industrial manufacture systems including metallurgy, steel, mechanical equipment,automobile, aircraft manufacturing and chemical engineering. According to the annualconsumption of machine tools, Brazilian market has become one of the largest machinetool markets of the world. After the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the Braziliangovernment introduced various policies to deal with the negative impact caused by thecrisis. Since 2012, the Brazilian market gradually recovers from the downturn, and atthe same time, the engineering machinery market also develops rapidly. As one of thebig markets of world machine tools consumption, Brazilian market attracts the domesticand foreign machine tools manufacturers by her giant potential. Especially after thebaptism of the global financial crisis, Brazilian market shows her great charm andprofound strength.
At present, Shenyang Machine Tool Group is the comprehensive machine toolsmanufacturer with the largest production scale of china and national-level CNCmachine tools' developing and manufacturing base. As a typical representative and theleading enterprise of China machine tools industry, Shenyang Machine Tool Groupundertakes the arduous task of showing Chinese brand to the world and leading Chinesemachine tools brand to enter the international market. Since 2007, Shenyang MachineTool Group is committed to the development of overseas markets and branches in theUnited States, Germany, Canada and Turkey has successively set up. The machine toolsindustry, which is called“ Industry Master”, was giant impacted by the financial crisis inthe year 2008. Now the economy of Brazil gradually recovers from bad. As the importpart of adjusting international market structure, Shenyang Machine Tool Group willcontinue to occupy and expand machine tools market in South America and Brazilianmarket is the core and base area of the market.
This text analysis comprehensively the opportunities and challenges whichhenyang Machine Tool Group will face when expands Brazilian market under thebackground of international financial crisis according to the basic theories such asmarket developing theories and marketing strategy theories, combining with the politics,economy, culture and other actual situations, basing on the structure and characteristicsof Brazilian machine tools industry and machine tools market. This text also analysisthe reasons of problems and tries to find out the right ways to solve these problems andthe market development strategy which is suitable for the Brazilian market combiningthe problems in export trade to Brazil in recent years.
Key Words: SYMG (Shenyang Machine Tool Group), expand market, marketingstrategy, channel strategy, brand marketing
目录
摘要
Abstract
目录
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 选题背景及研究目的
1.2 研究意义
1.2.1 理论意义
1.2.2 实际意义
1.3 国内外研究现状
1.3.1 国外研究现状
1.3.2 国内研究现状
1.4 研究对象和内容结构安排
1.5 研究方法
1.6 论文创新点
第 2 章 沈阳机床集团开发巴西市场问题分析
2.1 沈阳机床集团公司简介
2.2 巴西机床市场概况
2.2.1 巴西工业的历史和现状
2.2.2 巴西机床市场供求现状
2.2.3 沈阳机床集团产品在巴西市场销售状况
2.3 沈阳机床集团产品在巴西市场的竞争对手
2.3.1 流量型普通车床类产品竞争对手
2.3.2 经济型数控车床类产品竞争对手
2.3.3 流量型普通镗床类产品竞争对手
2.3.4 流量型摇臂钻床类产品竞争对手
2.3.5 立式加工中心及其它数控型产品类产品竞争对手
2.4 开发巴西市场的影响因素
2.4.1 政府出台政策限制进口
2.4.2 2008 年金融危机对巴西经济的影响
2.4.3 汇率变化对巴西经济的影响
2.5 沈阳机床集团开发巴西市场 SWOT 分析
2.5.1 沈阳机床集团产品开发巴西市场具备的优势
2.5.2 沈阳机床集团产品开发巴西市场面临的劣势
2.5.3 沈阳机床集团产品开发巴西市场拥有的机会
2.5.4 沈阳机床集团产品开发巴西市场存在的威胁
第 3 章 沈阳机床集团开发巴西市场的策略
3.1 开发巴西市场的指导思想
3.2 适应市场情况的产品策略
3.3 有利竞争的低价格策略
3.4 建立和维护的渠道策略
3.5 组合多元化的促销策略
第 4 章 沈阳机床集团市场开发策略的实施途径
4.1 改进产品质量
4.2 加强售后服务
4.3 注重品牌建设加大宣传力度
4.4 重视大客户管理系统
4.5 采用有利于客户的付款方式
4.6 创建海外巴西分公司
第 5 章 启示和建议
5.1 启示
5.2 建议
参考文献
致 谢