当前，我国已进入改革发展的关键期，经济体制、社会结构、利益格局、思想观念均已深刻变化，这种空前的社会变革，既给社会经济的发展带来巨大活力，同时也带来一系列的民生问题。由此可见，民生问题是伴随着社会的发展而日益凸显的。这一系列民生问题是否能妥善应对与解决，关系着我国能否真正落实科学发展观，也关系着能否最终构建社会主义和谐社会。
民生问题不仅在当代是党和国家需要重点关注的问题，毛泽东时期，民生问题也被纳入讨论范围之中。毛泽东关注人民的生活与生存，主要是从关注人民群众的主体地位，尤其是人民群众的民生主体地位为出发点，他要求国家领导人树立人民群众是历史创造者的思想理念，相信人民群众的伟大力量，从人民群众的利益出发，让人民群众切实享受到革命发展带来的成果。所以，本文对毛泽东民生主体思想的哲学解读，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
文章以分析毛泽东关注民生的必然性为出发点，从主观和客观两个方面分别论述毛泽东萌发其民生思想是受到了中国革命实践的客观影响和马克思的民本思想等主观影响。紧接着，探讨毛泽东民生主体的理论基础，分别是马克思的人民主体思想、毛泽东的人民主体思想。然后，重点论述毛泽东民生主体思想的基本内容，主要包括：人民群众是民生建设的实践主体和价值主体。最后，用唯物辩证法评论毛泽东的民生主体思想。
关键词：毛泽东 民生主体 哲学解读
AbstractNowadays, china has stepped into the key period of reform and development. Theunprecedented social changes of economic system , social structure , interest of differentsocial groups and views and values has not only helped promote the economic andsociety but also left the country with large amounts of contradictions and troubles. Forinstance , with the development of economic and society , a series of livelihood issueslike housing price , educational level , energy security , jobs losses, social securitysystem , income gap , rural-urban divide , have become big problems. Weather thescientific development perspective can be carried out and the harmonious socialistsociety can be created are based on the solution of these issuesLivelihood issues not only plays a vital role during Mao Zedong' period but alsoare considered the focus of attentions of party and the country in modern time .
President Mao who mainly regarded people's subject status especially the democraticsubject as the starting point , paid much attention to people's life . He asked the holeparty to set up the thought of "the mass are the history creator " . Meanwhile , Mao alsoappealed the party members to believe the power of people , concern about people'sinterest and help every individual to enjoy the benefits of the reform .This article helpsreaders to understand Mao' thought on livelihood of the people .
This article from the deep mining of Mao Zedong' attention livelihood of thepeople of the necessity, from the objective and subjective two aspects discussed MAOZedong germination of the great people's livelihood thought ,which is the people'slivelihood by Marx's thought and Chinese ancient, modern people's livelihood thoughtto edify and the influence of the great Chinese revolution. The second part, this paperdiscusses the basic theory of main body of Mao Zedong' people's livelihood,respectively is Marx's people subject thought, Mao Zedong' people's idea. The third part,this paper focuses on the main thought of MAO Zedong' livelihood of the people thebasic content, mainly including: the people are the livelihood of the people thepracticing of the construction of subject and value subject. Finally, by materialisticdialectic method review Mao Zedong' s livelihood of the people subject thought.
Key words：Mao Zedong People's livelihood subject Philosophy interpretation
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.2 国内研究概况
1.3 研究的基本方法与创新点
2 毛泽东民生思想的形成
2.1 毛泽东民生思想形成的条件
2.3 毛泽东民生思想形成的历史过程
3 毛泽东民生主体思想的理论基础
3.1 马克思的人民主体思想
3.2 列宁的人民主体思想
3.3 毛泽东的人民主体思想
4 毛泽东民生主体思想的基本内容
4.1 人民群众是民生活动中的实践主体
4.2 人民群众是民生实践中的价值主体
5 毛泽东民生主体思想的评价
5.1 毛泽东民生主体思想的现实启示
5.2 毛泽东民生主体思想的历史局限
6 总结
致 谢
参考文献
