摘 要
民主是人类文明进程中一个古老而又常青的话题,激励着无数仁人志士矢志不渝地探索与奋斗。自第一次鸦片战争以来,中华民族在追寻民主的征途上书写了可歌可泣的历史,同时取得了令世人瞩目的成就。作为中国特色社会主义民主制度的奠基人,毛泽东为了实现祖国与人民的幸福生活,英勇地带领中国共产党与人民群众历经艰辛而创建了适合中国国情的民主制度。我们要辩证地研究毛泽东的民主思想,既要继承和发展被实践检验为正确的毛泽东民主思想,也要汲取毛泽东晚年有关民主认识和实践的教训,发挥毛泽东民主思想在当前我国民主建设中的价值以助推中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的实现。
本文从三个部分来研究主题。第一部分,主要论证了毛泽东民主思想的形成条件,分为理论渊源、主观条件和实践基础三个部分,同时在此基础上论证了毛泽东民主思想的演变历程,根据毛泽东经历的历史时期,将毛泽东民主思想的演变历程划分成萌芽、基本形成、成熟与发展四个阶段,同时探究了毛泽东晚年关于民主认识的三大局限性;第二部分,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法科学地分析毛泽东民主思想,论证了毛泽东民主思想的四大主要内容及四个基本特征;第三部分,主要论证了毛泽东民主思想的当代价值,从理论及实践两个层面上彰显毛泽东民主思想对于中共十八大以来中国的独特价值。
关键词:毛泽东;民主思想 ;当代价值
Abstract
Democracy is an old but evergreen topic in the process of human civilization and itinspires countless people with lofty ideal to explore and strive unswervingly. Since thefirst Opium War, the Chinese nation has written a great history in the pursuit of democracy.
As the founder of socialistic democracy with Chinese characteristics, Mao Zedong led theCommunist Party of China and people to overcome hardships to establish a suitabledemocratic system for the national conditions of China bravely to achieve the well-beingof his motherland and people. We should dialectically study the democratic thought ofMao Zedong. We must inherit and develop Mao Zedong Democratic Thought which hasbeen testified right by practice and learn a lesson from the democratic thought and practiceof Mao Zedong in his old age, bringing the value of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought inthe Chinese modern democratic development into play, which boost the Chinese dream ofthe great rejuvenation of Chinese nation to achieve.
The research content of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainlyexpounds the formation conditions of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought, which aredivided into three parts: the theoretical origin, the subjective condition and the practicalbase. And this part expounds the evolution process of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought,which is based on the formation conditions. According to the historical period of the lifeof Mao Zedong, the evolution process of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought is divided intofour stages: sprout, basic formation, mature and development, at the same time, this partexplores three major limitations of the democratic thought of Mao Zedong in his old age.
The second part analyses Mao Zedong Democratic Thought scientifically by thestandpoint, the viewpoint and the method of Marxism. This part expounds the four majorcontents and the four basic characteristics of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought. The thirdpart mainly expounds the contemporary value of Mao Zedong Democratic Thought, whichdemonstrates its unique value in the aspects of theory and practice since the EighteenthNational Congress of the CPC.
Key words: Mao Zedong; Democratic thought; Contemporary value
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
第 1 章 绪 论
1.1 选题背景
1.2 选题意义
1.3 研究现状
1.3.1 国内研究综述
1.3.2 国外研究综述
1.3.3 国内外研究缺陷
1.4 研究思路
1.5 创新之处
第 2 章 毛泽东民主思想形成的条件及其演变历程
2.1 民主的概念
2.2 毛泽东民主思想形成的条件
2.2.1 毛泽东民主思想形成的理论渊源
2.2.2 毛泽东民主思想形成的主观条件
2.2.3 毛泽东民主思想形成的实践基础
2.3 毛泽东民主思想的演变历程
2.3.1 毛泽东民主思想的萌芽(1921 年-1927 年)
2.3.2 毛泽东民主思想的基本形成(1927 年-1935 年)
2.3.3 毛泽东民主思想的成熟(1935 年-1945 年)
2.3.4 毛泽东民主思想的发展(1945 年-1976 年)
2.4 本章小结
第 3 章 毛泽东民主思想的主要内容及基本特征
3.1 毛泽东民主思想的主要内容
3.1.1 群众政治思想
3.1.2 人民民主思想
3.1.3 党内民主思想
3.1.4 民主集中制思想
3.2 毛泽东民主思想的基本特征
3.2.1 民主主体的人民性
3.2.2 民主范围的全面性
3.2.3 民主功能的双重性
3.2.4 民主发展的阶段性
3.3 本章小结
第 4 章 毛泽东民主思想的当代价值
4.1 毛泽东民主思想在当代的理论价值
4.1.1 毛泽东民主思想是巩固中国国体的理论支柱
4.1.2 毛泽东民主思想是完善中国政体的精神指南
4.2 毛泽东民主思想在当代的实践价值
4.2.1 毛泽东民主思想有助于推进当代中国的民主政治体制改革
4.2.2 毛泽东民主思想有助于促进党内民主建设
4.3 本章小结
总 结
参考文献
致 谢