本篇论文目录导航 ：
【题目】基于民法的近代分家习惯演变探究
【导论】从法制史的角度探讨分家习惯导论
【第一章】传统中国的分家习惯
【第二章】近代民事立法中的分家习惯
【第三章】中国近代由传统向现代的转变中看分家习惯
【结语/参考文献】我国分家习惯的历史进程研究结语与参考文献
中文摘要
分家是传统中国社会一个关于家产传递方式的重要习惯，在历史的不断发展变化过程中已经形成了一套相对明确而具体的规则体系。在清末变法修律之前，一直得到过国家法的承认。自近代以来，中国大规模的移植西方法，使得传统的分家习惯受到了移植自西方的继承法的冲击，最终随着 1930 年《中华民国民法典》的颁布而在国家法层面上永远的退出了历史舞台。但是，分家习惯作为一种根植于中国民间数千年的习惯并没有消失，仍然广泛存在于现实生活，尤其是中国的广大农村中。
本文拟在对中国历史上的分家习惯进行梳理的基础上，探讨近代民事立法中的分家习惯发展演变过程，并分析中国近代由传统向现代转变的过程中分家习惯和国家法之间的关系。全文共分为五个部分。导论主要介绍了问题的由来、目前学界关于分家问题的研究现状以及分家与继承两组概念的界定。第二部分主要梳理了中国历史上的分家习惯，为下文的论述做准备。第三部分主要对中国近代民事立法中关于分家习惯的规定进行疏理，以探究近代不同时期国家法对于分家习惯的态度。第四部分主要分析了中国近代由传统向现代转变的过程中分家习惯与国家法之间的关系。最后结语部分主要总结全文，对于分家这一习惯与国家法之间的冲突，国家法应当充分尊重中国民间长期形成的习惯法，吸收分家习惯中合理的方面，不断完善继承法的内容，在妥善处理两者间之间冲突的基础上取其精华，去其糟粕，使两者之间能做到较好的衔接。
关键词：分家 继承 习惯 国家法 冲突
Abstract
Family division is an important custom about the pass to patrimony in the traditionalChinese society. The process about family division has formed a relatively clear andspecific rule system in the evolving history. Before the late Qing Dynasty amending law, ithad been acknowledged over the national law. Since the modern China transplanted thewestern law on a large scale, the custom of the traditional family division has conflictedwith the western inheritance law. With the promulgation of “Republic of China Civil Code”in 1930, the custom of the family division has been abolished at the national law level.
However, the custom of the family division, which has rooted in the thousands of years inChinese folk custom, did not disappeared. Actually, it still widely exists in real life,especially in the vast rural areas of China.
Based on the family division custom in the history, this paper aims to discuss themodern civil legislation for the custom of the family division. And analyzing therelationship between the family division custom and the national law in the process oftransforming the tradition to the modern time. The paper is divided into five parts.
Introduction describes the origin of the problem, the academic research on the status of thefamily division problem and the definition of the family division and inheritance. Thesecond part reviews the family division custom in Chinese history that is preparing for thediscussion below. The third part mainly discusses the provision of the modern Chinesecivil legislation about the family division, then to explore the attitude to the national law ofthe family division custom at different period. The fourth part analyzes the relationshipbetween the family division custom and the national law in the process of thetransformation from the tradition to the modern. The last conclusion summarizes all thepaper. With the conflict between the family division custom and the state law, the state lawshould fully respect the customary law that has formed in Chinese folk for a long time,absorb the reasonable factors and consummate the content of the inheritance law. So thatcan be done much better between the two.
Keywords: family division; inherit; custom; national law; conflict
目 录
导 论
（一）问题的由来
（二）研究综述
（三）相关概念界定
1.分家
2.继承
一、传统中国的分家习惯
（一）分家习惯的历史沿革
（二）分家的原因
（三）分家的原则
（四）分家的参与者
（五）分家的范围
1.家产
2.不可分割的家产
（六）分家的程序
1.邀请中人
2.“品搭”家产
3.拈阄
4.订立分单
二、近代民事立法中的分家习惯
（一）晚清时期
（二）北洋政府时期
1.确立了参与分家的两类资格
2.卑幼可自置私财
3.明确了均分家产的标准
（三）南京国民政府时期
1.确立男女平等原则
2.法定继承
3.死后继承
4.遗嘱自由
三、中国近代由传统向现代的转变中看分家习惯
（一）从分家到继承的转变
（二）近代法律原则的引入
（三）分家习惯与国家法的关系
结 语
参考文献
致 谢
