摘 要
国内微电影的开山之作要属肖央和王太利的《老男孩》。我很喜欢导演王小帅说过的一句话“微电影的剧本、台词、场景跟拍大电影是一样的,只不过篇幅较短,我们应该用拍大电影的态度来对待它。”这也是我在制作微电影《渴望》时所坚持的。
本论文是对微电影《渴望》的创作全过程的论述并根据微电影《渴望》的制作流程进行了全面总结,针对电影艺术创作中有关镜头、灯光、构图、角度、色彩、现场调度等方面的问题,从理论和实践的结合上做了全面的解析。
本文首先从情感剧《渴望》的前期策划开始阐述,详细叙述了该电影的构思与创作。其次,重点论述了在《渴望》的中期拍摄过程中遇到的问题,以及解决这些问题的方法。最后,我结合了影视制作的所有课程,在导演、表演、剪接、美术、录音等方面作出了总结。
回顾整个过程,我深深体会到艺术创作的不容易。通过拍摄这部微电影,也使我对电影制作的整个流程有了更深刻的认识,我希望能够拍摄出一部好的作品,向正在学习电影专业和热爱电影的人士提供有意义的借鉴和参考。
关键词 微电影;现场调度;制作过程
Abstract
The Old Boy by director Xiao yang and Wang taili is the first micro filmdomestically. As a film director Wang Xiao shuai said: “the script, lines and scene of themicrofilm is same as these of the big film, but the length of the microfilm is shorter, andwe should treat the big film and the microfilm in the same attitude.” This is also I insist inmaking micro film《Hope》。
This thesis is about the artistic creation of the micro film 《Hope》。 I have carried outthe practice and summary of the related works according to the production process ofmicro film, in these creating aspects like lens, lighting, composition, angle, color, and thescene scheduling, I did comprehensive analysis in theory and practice.
In this paper, at first, starting to expound from the early planning of the emotionaldrama《Hope》, there is a detailed description about the idea and creation of the emotionaldrama. Secondly, for the middle of the shooting, the description includes complexproblems and in the whole production process of 《Hope》 as well as how I dealt withthese problems at that time. Finally, for the production review of the micro film 《Hope》,I combined with the two year's film theory and all the courses of film production, andmade experience in director, performance, editing, art, recording, creation, etc.
Looking back on the whole creating process, I realized that art creation is not easy. Italso makes me have a deeper understanding of the whole process in the film production byshooting the micro movie. I hope to be able to shoot an excellent work, and provide adviceand reference to people who are majoring films and who love films.
Key words Microfilm,on-site adjustment and coordination, manufacturing processing offilm.
目 录
Abstract
第 1章 绪 论
1.1 微电影《渴望》的创作背景
1.2 导演阐述
1.2.1 影片主题
1.2.2 灵感来源
1.2.3 剧情简介
1.2.4 影像风格
1.2.5 音乐风格
1.3 创作思路与方法
1.4 论文组织结构
第 2 章 微电影《渴望》的前期准备
2.1 人物分析
2.1.1 石可馨
2.1.2 安老师
2.1.3 石磊
2.2 剧本创作
2.2.1 影片叙事结构
2.2.2 影片剧本
2.3 演员及场地的选定
2.3.1 演员的选定
2.3.2 场景的选定
2.4 分镜头设计
2.4.1 分镜头概述
2.4.2 分镜头脚本
2.5 拍摄安排
2.6 本章小结
第 3 章 微电影《渴望》的拍摄及后期制作
3.1 影片的拍摄
3.1.1 设备器材
3.1.2 拍摄中遇到的问题以及解决的方法
3.2 后期阶段
3.2.1 后期剪辑和调色
3.2.2 音乐、音效、对白
3.3 本章小结
结 论
参考文献
致 谢