摘要
在当今这个不断强调公民权利的时代，毋庸置疑，民事诉权滥用的情况也屡见不鲜，严重影响着我国民事诉讼制度的发展。尤其近几年，当诉讼诚信逐渐危机化，民事诉讼司法实践中，有些公民为了实现自身的一定利益，而釆取影响民事诉讼法制秩序的手段，滥用诉讼权利，这样的案件已愈加频发。因此，对民事诉权滥用问题进行相关的研究讨论，则具有重要的理论和现实意义。遂，本文通过对民事诉权滥用的概念、诱因、危害等方面进行研究分析，对比大陆法系和英美法系国家的相关规定，并根据我国现行法律的规制现状，对规制民事诉权滥用提出一些建议。除引言和结语，本文共分为四大部分：
第一部分主要针对民事诉权滥用问题进行系统的概述，通过界定其内涵，加深对民事诉权滥用的了解，为现存问题及完善建议的提出提供基础和依据，在全面把握理论知识的同时，为后文奠定基础。
第二部分以两大法系为中心，从英美法系和大陆法系关于民事诉权滥用问题的相关规定出发，以两大法系不同的法律规制为背景，对民事诉权滥用问题进行宏观把握，并在比较中得到启示。
第三部分论述了我国民事诉权滥用问题的法律规制现状，在新修订的诉讼法背景下对其进行深入思考，分析利弊，并揭示问题。
第四部分则在第三部分的基础上提出完善建议，试图通过多方面的完善方式，创建更加良好的民事诉讼环境，增强诉讼诚信，以推进我国民事诉讼制度的不断前进。
最后，虽然目前我国《民事诉讼法》对民事诉权滥用行为进行了相关规制，但仍需完善。
关键词：诉权滥用，民事诉讼法，法律规制
ABSTRACT
In this era of emphasis on civil rights, be undisputed,the abuse of the civil procedural rights inthe civil litigations of China is a more easily-seen problem,which severely influence the perfectionof the civil procedural system. Especially, good faith is facing a crisis in these years,in the civilaction practice, some people for their own interests,take some measures of civil litigation law andorder,abuse of civil litigation,this case more and more frequent For this reason, it is obvious thatresearch on the abuse of civil litigation is of theoretical values and practical significances. So, thisarticle is about abuse of civil litigation's concept, cause,and harms etc. and compared theanglo-american law system and continental law system of related regulations,according to theregulation of our country's current law,put forward some suggestions on the regulation of abuse ofcivil litigation. Excepts of the foreword and conclusion,tins paper includes four parts:
The first part is mainly expound the legal system of abuse of civil litigation,use the method ofdetermine its connotative,deepen our understanding of abuse of civil litigation,provide the basis forexisting problems and improving suggestions, and comprehensive grasp the theoretical knowledge,and lay the foundation for later study.
The second part centered on two major legal system,compared the anglo-american law systemand continental law system of related regulations, carries out the research in the background of thedifferent legal regulations, and get some inspiration.
The third part researches on the legal status of our country of abuse of civil litigation, considerand discuss the new Civil Procedure Law, analysis of advantages and disadvantages, and find out therelated issues in the law.
And the last part mainly contains some suggestion about the report that establish in the tiurdpart, try to through a variety of perfect way, create a better environment of civil action, enhancinglitigation integrity, in order to promote our country civil action continuous development.
Finally, although the Law of Civil Procedure of abuse of civil litigation has carried on therelated regulation, it still need to be better.
KEY WORDS : abuse of civil litigation,civil procedural law,the legal regulation
目录
摘要
ABSTRACT
引言
1民事诉权滥用概述
1.1民事诉权滥用的定义及性质
1.1.1诉权概述
1.1.2诉权滥用的概念及界定
1.2民事诉权滥用的诱因
1.2.1公民法制观念的转变
1.2.2诉讼制度的缺陷
1.3民事诉权滥用的主要表现形式
1.3.1恶意诉讼
1.3.2欺诈性诉讼
1.3.3轻率诉讼
1.3.4重复性诉讼
1.3.5虚假诉讼
1.4民事诉权滥用的危害
2民事诉权滥用的比较法考察
2.1英美法系主要国家对于民事诉权滥用问题的相关规定
2.1.1 英国
2. 1.2 美国
2.2大陆法系主要国家对于民事诉权滥用问题的相关规定
2.2.1 法国
2. 2. 2 德国
2.3两大法系关于民事诉权滥用法律规制的总结及启示
3我国民诉法中民事诉权滥用规制的立法评析
3. 1起诉条件
3.2诚实信用原则
3.3第三人撤销之诉
3.4诉讼费用
3.5虚假诉讼的强制措施
4我国民事诉权滥用法律规制之完善
4.1法律层面的完善建议
4.1.1完善起诉条件
4.1.2改变诉讼费用分担规则
4.1.3确立侵权损害赔偿规则
4. 2其他方面的完善建议
4. 2. 1设立多元化纠纷解决机制
4.2.2建立诉讼保险制度
结论
参考文献
致谢
