学术堂首页 | 文献求助论文范文 | 论文题目 | 参考文献 | 开题报告 | 论文格式 | 摘要提纲 | 论文致谢 | 论文查重 | 论文答辩 | 论文发表 | 期刊杂志 | 论文写作 | 论文PPT
学术堂专业论文学习平台您当前的位置:学术堂 > 生物学论文 > 植物学论文

近50年中国23种木本植物花期时间的时空特点研究(5)

来源:地理学报 作者:陶泽兴;仲舒颖;葛全胜
发布于:2017-06-28 共10429字
  (2)花期长度变化存在明显的区域差异。在东北南部、华中和华东等地区花期长度缩短的物种数量更多;在东北地区北部、华北地区、西南地区和华南地区南部,大多数物种的花期长度呈延长趋势。大多数纬度带上,花期长度平均变化趋势呈延长态势,其中在20°N左右最大(0.94 d/a);经度地带方面,西部(112°E以西)各经度区间内的花期长度变化趋势高于东部。
  
  (3)花期长度的年际变化可分成明显的3个阶段:1963-1980年较短,1981-1997年与多年平均值接近,2001-2012年显着延长。但个别物种花期长度变化的阶段与其他物种存在明显差异。
  
  (4)花期长度延长的主要形式是开花始期提前程度大于开花末期提前程度,这类序列占所有花期长度延长序列的43.39%.花期长度缩短的主要形式是开花始期提前程度小于开花末期提前程度,占所有花期缩短序列的62.00%.
  
  参考文献(References):
  
  [ 1 ] Taiz L, Zeiger E. Plant Physiology. 4th ed. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2006.  
  [ 2 ] Zhang Zengxin, Huang Yuhan, Wang Yanxin, et al. Investigation and application of flowering phenology of gardenplants in Nanjing. Guizhou Agriculture Sciences, 2014, 42(12): 195-198. [张增信, 黄钰瀚, 王言鑫, 等。 南京市园林植物的花期物候调查及应用。 贵州农业科学, 2014, 42(12): 195-198.]  
  [ 3 ] Matthews E R, Mazer S J. Historical changes in flowering phenology are governed by temperature x precipitationinteractions in a widespread perennial herb in western North America. New Phytologist, 2016, 210(1): 157-167.  
  [ 4 ] Zhang Baocheng, Bai Yanfen. Flowering phenology response to climate change. Northern Horticulture, 2015(22): 190-194. [张宝成, 白艳芬。 花期物候对气候变化的响应进展。 北方园艺, 2015(22): 190-194.]  
  [ 5 ] Ma Li, Fang Xiuqi. Effects of global warming on seasonal tourism for the last 20 years in Beijing: A case study on thePeach Flower Stanza of Beijing Botanical Garden. Advances in Earth Science, 2006, 21(3): 313-319. [马丽, 方修琦。 近20 年气候变暖对北京时令旅游的影响: 以北京市植物园桃花节为例。 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(3): 313-319.]  
  [ 6 ] Tao Zexing, Ge Quansheng, Wang Huanjiong, et al. Phenological basis of determining tourism seasons for ornamentalplants in central and eastern China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(1): 85-96. [陶泽兴, 葛全胜, 王焕炯, 等。 中国中东部植被景观观赏季划分的物候学基础。 地理学报, 2015, 70(1): 85-96.]  
  [ 7 ] Li Shujuan, Liu Yali. Ornamental characteristics and phenograms of plant leaf color in the main seasons in Xi'an.Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28(2): 42-47. [李淑娟, 刘雅莉。 西安主要季色叶植物观赏特征及物候图谱研究初报。 西北林学院学报, 2013, 28(2): 42-47.]  
  [ 8 ] Zhang Mingqing, Yang Guodong, Fan Zhentao, et al. Forecasting the first flower dates of allergic pollen trees inBeijing. Journal of Environment and Health, 2008, 25(3): 262-263. [张明庆, 杨国栋, 范振涛, 等。 北京地区主要致敏花粉树木花期的预报。 环境与健康杂志, 2008, 25(3): 262-263.]  
  [ 9 ] Gonsamo A, Chen J M, Wu C. Citizen Science: Linking the recent rapid advances of plant flowering in Canada withclimate variability. Scientific Reports, 2013, 3(2239): 1-5.  
  [10] Wolfe D W, Schwartz M D, Lakso A N, et al. Climate change and shifts in spring phenology of three horticulturalwoody perennials in northeastern USA. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2005, 49(5): 303-309.  
  [11] Menzel A, Sparks T H, Estrella N, et al. European phenological response to climate change matches the warmingpattern. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12(10): 1969-1976.  
  [12] Ge Q, Wang H, Rutishauser T, et al. Phenological response to climate change in China: A meta-analysis. Global ChangeBiology, 2015, 21(1): 265-274.  
  [13] Dai Junhu, Wang Huanjiong, Ge Quansheng. Changes of spring frost risks during the flowering period of woody plantsin temperate monsoon area of China over the past 50 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(5): 593-601. [戴君虎, 王焕炯, 葛全胜。 近50年中国温带季风区植物花期春季霜冻风险变化。 地理学报, 2013, 68(5): 593-601.] 
  [14] Dunne J A, Harte J, Taylor K J. Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: integratingexperimental and gradient methods. Ecological Monographs, 2003, 73(1): 69-86.  
  [15] Crepinsek Z, Stampar F, Kajfez-Bogataj L, et al. The response of Corylus avellana L. phenology to rising temperaturein north-eastern Slovenia. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2012, 56(4): 681-694.  
  [16] Zhao J, Zhang Y, Song F, et al. Phenological response of tropical plants to regional climate change in Xishuangbanna,south-western China. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2013, 29(2): 161-172.  
  [17] Ge Q, Wang H, Zheng J, et al. A 170 year spring phenology index of plants in eastern China. Journal of GeophysicalResearch: Biogeosciences, 2014, 119(3): 301-310.  
  [18] Wang H, Ge Q, Dai J, et al. Geographical pattern in first bloom variability and its relation to temperature sensitivity inthe USA and China. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2015, 59(8): 961-969.  
  [19] Zheng Xiangru, Wang Li. Botany. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2001. [郑湘如, 王丽。 植物学。 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2001.]  
  [20] Bock A, Sparks T H, Estrella N, et al. Changes in first flowering dates and flowering duration of 232 plant species onthe island of Guernsey. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(11): 3508-3519.  
  [21] Ho C H, Lee E J, Lee I, et al. Earlier spring in Seoul, Korea. International Journal of Climatology, 2006, 26(14): 2117-2127.  
  [22] Ziello C, Boeck A, Estrella N, et al. First flowering of wind-pollinated species with the greatest phenological advancesin Europe. Ecography, 2012, 35(11): 1017-1023.  
  [23] Arroyo M, Armesto J J, Villagran C. Plant phenological patterns in the high Andean Cordillera of central Chile. Journalof Ecology, 1981, 69(1): 205-223. 
  [24] Vega Y, Marques I. Both biotic and abiotic factors influence floral longevity in three species of Epidendrum(Orchidaceae)。 Plant Species Biology, 2015, 30(3): 184-192.  
  [25] Miller-Rushing A J, Katsuki T, Primack R B, et al. Impact of global warming on a group of related species and theirhybrids: Cherry tree (Rosaceae) flowering at Mt. Takao, Japan. American Journal of Botany, 2007, 94(9): 1470-1478.  
  [26] Zhang Sisi, Xiao Yi'an, Deng Hongping, et al. Effects of short-term warming on flowering phenology and reproductiveallocation of Erigeron annuus. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 38(1): 53-59. [张斯斯,肖宜安, 邓洪平, 等。 短期增温对入侵植物一年蓬开花物候与繁殖分配的影响。 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,38(1): 53-59.]  
  [27] Fitter A H, Fitter R. Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science, 2002, 296(5573): 1689-1691.  
  [28] Menzel A. Plant phenological anomalies in Germany and their relation to air temperature and NAO. Climatic Change,2003, 57(3): 243-263.  
  [29] Bai J, Ge Q, Dai J. The response of first flowering dates to abrupt climate change in Beijing. Advances in AtmosphericSciences, 2011, 28(3): 564-572.  
  [30] Miller-Rushing A J, Inouye D W, Primack R B. How well do first flowering dates measure plant responses to climatechange The effects of population size and sampling frequency. Journal of Ecology, 2008, 96(6): 1289-1296.  
  [31] IPCC. Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis//Stocker T F, Qin D, Plattner GK, et al. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013: 3-29.  
  [32] Zhang Zhiqiang, Li Qingjun. Review of evolutionary ecology of floral longevity. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2009, 33(3): 598-606. [张志强, 李庆军。 花寿命的进化生态学意义。 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(3): 598-606.]  
  [33] Hafdahl C E, Craig T P. Flowering phenology in Solidago altissima: Adaptive strategies against temporal variation intemperature. Journal of Plant Interactions, 2014, 9(1): 122-127.  
  [34] Way D A, Montgomery R A. Photoperiod constraints on tree phenology, performance and migration in a warmingworld. Plant Cell and Environment, 2015, 38(9SI): 1725-1736.  
  [35] Pau S, Wolkovich E M, Cook B I, et al. Predicting phenology by integrating ecology, evolution and climate science.Global Change Biology, 2011, 17(12): 3633-3643.  
  [36] He Ping. Conservation Biology of the Rare & Endangered Plants. Chongqing: Southwest Normal University Press,2005. [何平。 珍稀濒危植物保护生物学。 重庆: 西南师范大学出版社, 2005.]  
  [37] Wolkovich E M, Cook B I, Davies T J. Progress towards an interdisciplinary science of plant phenology: Buildingpredictions across space, time and species diversity. New Phytologist, 2014, 201(4): 1156-1162.
原文出处:陶泽兴,仲舒颖,葛全胜,戴君虎,徐韵佳,王焕炯. 1963-2012年中国主要木本植物花期长度时空变化[J]. 地理学报,2017,(01):53-63.
相关标签:
  • 报警平台
  • 网络监察
  • 备案信息
  • 举报中心
  • 传播文明
  • 诚信网站