本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】农地整治项目区的农民诉求探析
【第一章】
农地整治过程中农民权益诉求研究绪论
【第二章】
农地整治背景下农民权益诉求理论基础
【第三章】
农地整治中农民权益诉求描述性分析
【第四章】
农地整治运动中农民权益诉求的计量分析
【结论/参考文献】
农地治理中农民权益保护研究结论与参考文献
摘要
农民是农地整治项目的最终受益者，在农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的实现情况，不仅关系到农民合法权益的保护问题，而且影响到农地整治项目的工程质量。当前，农地整治作为国家推进新型城镇化发展的重要措施，起到了重要的作用。但是，在农地整治过程中也出现了一些问题，如规划设计方案不符合当地实际，设计变更频繁发生，路边“亮点工程”和“形象工程”较为普遍，工程整体质量较差等，极大地损害了农民利益，农民对此意见较大。究其原因，主要是在政府出资和主导的农地整治模式下，农民参与程度较低，农民的主体地位被忽略，话语权缺失。因此，充分了解农地整治过程中的农民权益诉求及其实现情况，让农民充分、有效地参与到农地整治项目的全过程，对保障农民的合法权益，提高农地整治项目工程质量，建设和谐的社会主义新农村具有重要意义。
本文利用湖南省和湖北省10个县（区）的20个农地整治项目区的农民问卷调查数据，分析了农地整治过程中农民权益诉求强度，运用基于熵权的模糊综合评判模型对农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的实现程度进行了测度，并采用障碍度模型揭示了影响农地整治过程中农民利益诉求实现的障碍因子，得到如下研究结论：
（1）在农地整治过程中，农民最看重的是经济权益诉求，其次为政治权益诉求，再次为社会文化权益诉求，最后为生态环境权益诉求。在经济权益诉求中，农民最看重的是农产品产量的提高，接下来依次为农业生产方式的转变、农业生产结构的调整、更高农地转出收入的获得、经济损失补偿的获得和劳动报酬的获得。在政治权益诉求中，农民最看重的是农地整治项目信息公开，其后依次为项目民主决策、项目民主监督、项目民主管理。在社会文化权益诉求中，农民最看重的是丰富农村文化生活，其后依次为构建和谐农村社区、提升农民在农村社区的地位和价值。在生态环境权益诉求中，农民最看重的改善村庄内部生活环境，其后依次为保护农业生产环境、节约土地资源、节约水资源。
（2）目前已经实施的农地整治项目对农民权益诉求的响应情况不太理想。就经济权益而言，农民对农地整治过程中获得工资性收入的满意度较高，对农地整治项目实施后提高农产品产量、转变农业生产方式的满意程度一般，对农地整治项目实施后调整农业生产结构、获得更高农地出租收入、获得经济损失补偿的满意程度较低。就政治权益而言，农民对农地整治项目的信息及政策公开、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督情况的满意程度普遍较低。就社会文化权益而言，农民对农地整治项目实施在构建和谐农村社区、丰富农村文化生活、提升农民在农村社会的地位和价值等方面的满意程度普遍较低。就生态环境权益而言，农民对目前农地整治项目实施在改善村庄内部环境、改善农业生产环境方面的满意度较高，对目前农地整治项目实施在节约水土资源方面的满意程度较低。
（3）总体而言，在农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的实现程度等级较低。其中，农民经济权益诉求的实现程度等级为一般，政治权益诉求的实现程度等级为较低，农民社会文化权益诉求的实现程度等级为一般，农民生态环境权益诉求的实现程度等级为一般。在农地整治过程中，影响农民权益诉求实现程度的首要因素是政治权益诉求，同时，社会文化权益诉求、生态环境权益诉求、经济权益诉求也是阻碍农民权益诉求实现的因素。从障碍因子的角度来看，影响农民权益诉求实现程度障碍度排名前五的因子依次是民主监督、项目民主管理、项目民主决策、项目信息公开、提升农民在农村社区的地位与价值。
因此，应采取如下政策建议：（1）在农地整治过程中，不仅要尊重并保护农民的经济权益，而且要尊重并保护农民的政治权益、社会文化权益和生态环境权益。要根据农民各方面的权益诉求及其差异，因时因地确定农地整治的方向、内容及重点，保证农地整治事业与时俱进，合理发展。（2）要保障农民在农地整治过程中的权益，首先是保障农民的政治权益，其次是保障农民的经济权益、社会文化权益和生态环境权益。具体措施如下：切实执行农地整治项目信息公开制度，保障农民的知情权；完善农地整治项目农民全程参与机制，提高农地整治项目民主决策、民主监督和民主管理的程度和水平；充分尊重农民的意愿，将农地整治与农业现代化发展、和谐农村社区和美丽乡村建设有机地结合起来。
关键词：农地整治；农民权益；经济权益诉求；政治权益诉求；社会文化权益诉求；生态环境权益诉求
Abstract
Farmers are beneficial owners in rural land consolidation projects. The realizedsituation of farmers' demands for rights and interests relates to protection of farmers'rights and interest and project quality of rural land consolidation. At present, as animportant means of promoting urbanization, rural land consolidation plays an importantrole in upgrading cultivated land quality, increasing cultivated land area, and guaranteeingfood security and ecological security. But, there are a lot of problems, for example,planning scheme doesn't conform to reality, plan often changes, image projects are verycommon, the quality of projects is poor, which caused farmers' rights and interests beenweakened. The basic reason is the loss of farmers' discourses right in rural landconsolidation projects which is financial contributed by government and governmentoriented. So, making clear the contents and realized situation of farmers' demands forrights and interests in rural land consolidation and allowing farmers participate in ruralland consolidation has great significance in protecting farmers' rights and interests,promoting project quality, and constructing harmonious society.
The paper analyzed the strength of farmers' demands for rights and interests in ruralland consolidation, used fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on entropy weightcalculated the realization degree of the farmers' demands for rights and interests, and thenused the obstacle degree model revealed its obstacle indicators in 20 rural landconsolidation project areas in 10 counties of Hunan province and Hubei province. Themain conclusions were as follows:
（1） Farmers paid most attention to the economics rights and interests and politicsrights and interests took the second place, followed by the social culture rights andinterests and ecological environment rights and interests in the rural land consolidation.Farmers think increasing yield of agricultural products is the most important in demandsfor economics rights and interests, and the others in order are changing agriculturalproduction mode, adjusting agricultural structure, acquiring higher rents of land, obtainingcompensation, getting labor rewards. Farmers think information publicity of projects ismost important in demands for politics rights and interests, and the others in order aredemocratic decision-making, democratic supervision, democratic management. Farmers think enriching rural cultural lives is most important in demands for social rights andinterests, and the others in order are making rural community harmonious, improvingfarmers' position in community. Farmers think improving environment in rural habitat ismost important in demands for ecological environment rights and interests, and the othersin order are protecting agricultural production environment, saving land resources, savingwater resources.
（2） The implemented rural land consolidation projects for the response of farmers'demands for rights and interests were not very ideal at present. In terms of economicrights and interests, farmers' satisfaction degree of getting salary income in rural landconsolidation was higher, the satisfaction degrees of increasing agricultural output andtransforming agricultural production mode after the implementation of rural landconsolidation projects were general, and the satisfaction degree of adjusting agriculturalproduction structure, getting higher rental income of farmland, and getting economic losscompensation after the implementation of rural land consolidation projects were lower. Interms of political rights, farmers' satisfaction degree of project information and policydisclosure, democratic policy-making, democratic management and democraticsupervision in rural land consolidation were generally lower. In terms of social culturalrights and interests, farmers' satisfaction degrees of the construction of harmonious ruralcommunity, rich cultural life in rural areas, promoting the status and values of farmers inthe rural society by the implementation of rural land consolidation projects were generallylower. In terms of ecological environment rights and interests, farmers' satisfactiondegrees of improving the internal environment of the village and improving theagricultural production environment were higher, but farmers' satisfaction degrees ofsaving water and land resources by the implementation of rural land consolidation projectswas lower at present.
（3） In general, the realization degree level of farmers' demands for rights andinterests in rural land consolidation was lower. Specifically, the realization degree level offarmers' demands for economic rights and interests was general, the realization degreelevel of farmers' demands for politics rights and interests was lower, the realization degreelevel of farmers' demands for social culture rights and interests was general, and therealization degree level of farmers' demands for ecological environment rights andinterests was general. Demands for politics rights and interests were the primary factors that affected the realization degree level of farmers' demands for rights and interests inrural land consolidation. At the same time, demands for social culture rights and interests,demands for ecological environment rights and demands for interests and economicsrights and interests were also the factors that hindered the realization of farmers' demandsfor rights and interests. From the point of view of obstacle factors, the top five factors thathindered the realization of farmers' demands for rights and interests were followed bydemocratic supervision, democratic management, democratic decision-making, projectinformation disclosure, promoting the status and value of farmers in rural communities.
Based on the above research results, we drew that we should not only respect andprotect farmers' economics rights and interests, but also respect and protect farmers'politics rights and interests, social culture rights and interests and ecological environmentrights and interests in rural land consolidation. What's more, according to farmers' variousdemands for rights and interests and their differences, the direction, content and focus ofrural land consolidation should be varied with place and time, to promote the rural landconsolidation cause healthy, sustainable development. To protect farmers' rights andinterests in rural land consolidation, first is to protect farmers' politics rights and interests,second is to protect farmers' economics rights and interests, social culture rights andinterests and ecological environment rights and interests. Specific measures are as follows:Firstly, earnestly implement the information disclosure system of rural land consolidationproject, protect farmers' right to know. Secondly, improve the mechanism of farmersparticipating in the entire process of rural land consolidation project, and improve thedegree and level of democratic decision-making, democratic management and democraticsupervision in rural land consolidation project. Thirdly, fully respect the wishes of farmers,combine rural land consolidation with agricultural modernization development,harmonious rural community and beautiful rural construction organically.
Key words: rural land consolidation; farmers' rights and interests; economics rightsand interests ; politics rights and interests ; social culture rights and interests; ecologicalenvironment rights and interests.
目录
摘要
Abstract
1绪论
1.1研究背景与意义
1.1.1研究背景
1.1.2研究意义
1.2国内外研究进展
1.2.1关于农民权益保护的研究进展
1.2.2关于农地整治过程中农民权益的研究进展
1.2.3关于农民利益诉求的研究进展
1.2.4文献评述
1.3研究内容、方法与技术路线
1.3.1研究内容
1.3.2研究方法
1.3.3技术路线
1.4创新点2理论基础
2.1基本概念界定
2.1.1农民权益
2.1.2农地整治过程中农民权益诉求
2.2基本理论
2.2.1需求层次理论
2.2.2利益相关者理论
3农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的描述性分析
3.1调查区与数据来源
3.1.1调查区域选择
3.1.2调查区域概况
3.1.3数据样本构成
3.2农地整治过程中农民权益诉求描述性分析
3.2.1农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的衡量指标
3.2.2农地整治过程中农民经济权益诉求
3.2.3农地整治过程中农民政治权益诉求
3.2.4农地整治过程中农民社会文化权益诉求
3.2.5农地整治过程中农民生态环境权益诉求
3.3小结
4农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的计量分析
4.1农地整治过程中农民权益诉求的实现程度测算
4.1.1基于熵权的综合评判模型
4.1.2农民权益诉求实现程度的测算结果
4.2农民权益诉求实现程度的障碍因子诊断
4.2.1障碍因子诊断模型
4.2.2障碍因子诊断结果及其分析
4.3小结
5研究结论及讨论
5.1研究结论及政策启示
5.2讨论
参考文献
致谢
