本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】宪法解释运行程序探究
【引言 第一章】宪法解释与宪法解释程序机制的基本理论
【第二章】宪法解释程序体制的现状及问题
【第三章】我国宪法解释程序机制完善的必要性
【第四章】中国宪法解释程序制度的完善
【结语/参考文献】宪法解释程序优化探析结语与参考文献
摘 要
宪法解释程序，是指宪法解释主体进行宪法解释的方式、方法、步骤和顺序的总称。一般包括宪法解释的对象、方法，宪法解释的提起、受理和审查以及解释的效力等。宪法解释的真正有效运作，有赖于合理的宪法解释程序的支持。作为一种防范和实施手段，宪法解释程序的设计应高于一般立法程序且低于宪法的制定或修改程序。宪法解释程序植根于各国的宪法审查制度和司法程序中，不同法域的宪政框架与司法传统决定了它的多样性。它与宪法审查制度的类型相联系， 大致可以分为抽象型的解释程序与案件型的解释程序。
我国宪法解释程序机制目前的现状和问题是：理论研究的主要内容集中在宪法解释的本体论和方法论两个方面，其中又以关于宪法解释概念的方面的研究最多，涉及宪法解释程序的研究较少也不够深入；立法上，现行宪法只规定了由全国人大常委会行使解释宪法的职权，但是宪法和立法法中并没有关于哪些主体可以向释宪机关提起宪法解释请求的规定，也没有规定应当依照何种程序进行宪法解释活动，可以说宪法解释程序在我国的法律体系中是空白的；在实践中，因为没有关于宪法解释程序的具体规定，加之我国宪法解释的表现形式并没有统一的规范标准，所以我国目前是否存在真正的宪法解释是存在争议的；思想意识上，宪法意识淡薄也是阻碍我国宪法解释程序机制发展的一个原因，这是因为如果忽略了宪法的权威性，意识不到宪法对维护自身权利的作用，那么在合法权益受到侵害时就不会想到这种救济方式，也就没有了解释宪法的需求，宪法解释程序机制就没有存在的价值，更不会有所发展。
完善宪法解释程序机制是宪法发展的必要条件；是我国法治建设的题中之义；是我国处在社会转型期的客观需求；是推动宪法实施的关键因素。我国宪法解释程序机制的完善应该从以下几个方面来进行：制定宪法解释程序的专门法律，以法律的形式明确规定启动宪法解释程序的请求主体、宪法解释请求的受理程序、宪法解释案的起草与审议程序、宪法解释的通过与效力以及宪法解释案的形式和公布；在宪法解释程序机制中引进宪法专家参与制度；学术界要加强对宪法解释程序制度的理论研究；增强全社会的宪法意识，来推动宪法解释程序机制的发展。
关键词 宪法解释程序机制 全国人大常委会 规定 职权 完善
Abstract
Constitutional interpretation procedure is the process of interpreting the Constitution,which includes Constitutional interpretation methods, procedures and sequence. It includesthe objects and methods of Constitutional interpretation, the filed of Constitutionalinterpretation, accept and examine and explain effectiveness and so on. The real effectivefunctioning of Constitutional interpretation, depends on the support of the reasonable programof the Constitution interpretation. As a preventative and implementation methods, theprogram design interpretation of the Constitution should be more strict than the generallegislative process but less strict than the program of making or modify Constitution.
Interpretation of the Constitution is rooted in the national program of Constitutional reviewand judicial proceedings, the different constitutional framework and judicial traditions indifferent jurisdictions determine its diversity. According to system for the review ofconstitutionality, it can be divided into abstract type of interpretation and case-basedinterpretation.
The current situation and problems of China's interpretation of the Constitutionprocedures mechanisms are: the main content of theoretical research focused on theConstitutional interpretation of the ontological and methodological aspects, among which themost studied aspects of Constitutional interpretation on the concept, the research programinvolving Constitutional interpretation is not enough depth; On legislation, the currentConstitution only provides the execution of power of constitutional interpretation for the NPCStanding Committee, but neither the Constitution nor the legislative law mention that whichsubject can request a Constitutional interpretation of the provisions, there is no provisionwhich process should be conducted in accordance with constitutional interpretation activities,you can say that the program was constitutional interpretation blank in our legal system; inpractice, because there is no specific provision on constitutional interpretation program,coupled with our interpretation of the Constitution and there is no uniform manifestationstandards, so that our country if there is a true interpretation of the Constitution iscontroversial; the ideology, poor awareness of the Constitution is one of the reasons hinderour interpretation of the Constitution's procedural mechanism for the development, because ifyou ignore the constitutional authority, unaware the constitutional role to safeguard theirrights, then the legitimate rights and interests have been infringed would not expect such aremedy, there is no need to interpret the Constitution, the constitutional mechanism to explainthe program there would be no value, but will not be developed.
Interpretation of the Constitution mechanisms is a necessary condition to improve thedevelopment of the Constitution;it is the meaning of the construction of the rule of law; it isthe objective demand in the period of social transition in China;it is a key factor in promotingthe implementation of the Constitution. Perfection of the Constitution should be interpretedprocedural mechanism for the following aspects: constitution interpreter special laws, in theform of clearly defined legal body of the request to start a program of constitutionalinterpretation, constitutional interpretation request acceptance procedures, interpretation ofthe Constitution Drafting case and review process, in the form of constitutional interpretationand validity and interpretation of the Constitution and published case; in constitutionalinterpretation program mechanisms involved in the introduction of constitutional expertsystem; once again, to strengthen the academic theory of constitutional interpretationprocedure system; enhance the whole society Constitution awareness program to promote thedevelopment of constitutional interpretation mechanisms.
Keywords Constitutional interpretation program mechanism The NPC StandingCommittee provision authority complete
目 录
引 言
第 1 章 宪法解释与宪法解释程序机制的基本理论
1.1 宪法解释的基本理论
1.1.1 宪法解释的历史沿革
1.1.2 宪法解释的国内发展
1.2 宪法解释程序机制的基本理论
1.2.1 宪法解释程序机制的分类
1.2.2 宪法解释程序机制的特点
第 2 章 我国宪法解释程序机制的现状及问题
2.1 我国宪法解释程序机制的现状
2.1.1 我国宪法解释程序机制的理论研究现状
2.1.2 我国宪法解释程序机制的立法现状
2.1.3 我国宪法解释程序机制的实践现状
2.2 我国宪法解释程序机制存在的问题
2.2.1 法律上没有关于宪法解释程序机制的明确规定
2.2.2 我国宪法解释程序机制所依赖的宪法解释制度构建不合理
2.2.3 宪法意识淡薄阻碍宪法解释程序机制的完善与发展
第 3 章 我国宪法解释程序机制完善的必要性
3.1 完善宪法解释程序机制是宪法发展的必要条件
3.2 完善宪法解释程序机制是我国法治建设的题中之义
3.3 完善宪法解释程序机制是社会转型期的客观需求
3.4 完善宪法解释程序机制是推动宪法实施的关键因素
第 4 章 我国宪法解释程序机制的完善
4.1 制定宪法解释程序专门法律的构想
4.1.1 启动宪法解释程序的请求主体
4.1.2 宪法解释请求的受理程序
4.1.3 宪法解释案的起草与审议程序
4.1.4 宪法解释案的通过与效力
4.1.5 宪法解释案的形式和公布
4.2 在宪法解释程序机制中引进宪法专家参与制度
4.3 加强对宪法解释程序制度的理论研究
4.4 增强全社会的宪法意识
结 语
参考文献
