本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】衡阳地区大学生参与课外体育活动调研
【第一章 第二章】
衡阳高校大学生课外体育活动状况研究方法
【3.1 3.2】
衡阳普通高校课外体育活动的认知情况
【3.3 3.4】
高校学生课外体育活动现状分析
【第四章】
大学生参与课外体育活动的影响因素分析
【结论/参考文献】
衡阳市高校体育课外活动开展研究结论与参考文献
中文摘要
目前我国青少年体质不断下降,青少年健康水平值得关注,学校体育是增强学生体质的重要手段之一;而课外体育活动是作为体育教学过程延伸和扩展,是学校体育的重要组成部分,是实施学校体育的重要途径,是实施阳光体育运动,保证每天锻炼一小时的有效措施。
为了更有效的开展大学生高校课外体育活动,对衡阳市高等院校大学生参与课外体育活动的现状进行研究。运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对衡阳高校的本科大学生参与课外体育活动的现状进行调查研究,得出结论:(1)衡阳市高等院校大学生对体育的重要性认知程度不深入;参与体育活动的主观态度和行为意识不太强;参加课外体育活动积极性不高;女生参与积极性低于男生;其参与动机主要是增进自身健康,丰富课余生活,促进人际关系,预防和治疗疾病。而衡阳市高等院校体育教师在组织学生参与体育活动态度明确,认为课外体育活动与学生的健康有着密切的关系。(2)衡阳市高等院校大学生参与课外活动频数维持在每周 1-2 次,参与时间基本集中在周末与长假;每次参与体育活动持续时间大都在 30-60 分钟,相较而言,男生持续时间长于女生;而每次运动强度大部分大学生控制在中等强度,其中,女生强度低于男生强度;在运动项目的选择上,大学生多选择自己喜爱的体育项目,多为羽毛球,篮球,跑步,乒乓球;大学生运动场所多定在学校体育场馆,公园绿地等公共场所。(3)衡阳市高等院校大学生课外体育活动的组织形式以体育社团为主,又以学校班级为组织单位。(4)影响大学生参与课外体育活动的因素包括高校领导的重视程度,高校教师的参与情况,学生参与主体性,以及场地设施的物质准备情况。依托阳光体育,鉴于目前衡阳市高校体育课外活动开展情况,促进衡阳市高等院校大学生体育课外活动的开展,得出以下建议:(1)认真执行《全民健身计划纲要》和《学生体质健康标准》及相关体育法律法规,做好宣传教育工作,加强校园体育文化建设,确保学校的课外体育活动得到落实。(2)提高学生健康体育意识,形成“运动是健康之本”的理念,树立正确的体育价值观念和体育锻炼的态度,积极主动的参加体育活动中来,并且加强学校体育部门课外锻炼的指导工作,加强体育老师的专业知识进修培训,以满足学生体育锻炼的实际需要。(3)积极争取领导重视,增加体育教师人才的引进计划和对学校体育设施及体育器材的配备计划,逐步改善体育设施改善软件和硬件不足的状况。(4)根据学校的实际情况,拓展课外体育活动内容和项目,引进流行项目,同时尽可能发挥学校之间与社区体育资源共享优势,扩展课外体育活动空间,促进学校,家庭,社区体育和谐统一的发展。(5)充分调动学生参与体育社团的积极性,尽可能的发挥社团、学生的主体作用,使体育社团成为课外活动的桥梁、纽带。
关键词:衡阳市,普通高校,课外体育活动,现状分析
Abstract
At present our country constitution of teenagers falling, adolescent healthlevel of concern, school physical education is one of the important means to enhancethe students body; and the extracurricular sports as sports teaching process and theextension, is an important part of school physical education, is an important way toimplement the school sports, is the implementation of sunshine sports movement, toensure the effective exercise every day measures for an hour.
In order to more effectively carry out extracurricular sports activities of collegestudents,research the present situation of college students in Hengyang city toparticipate in extracurricular sports activities. The current situation of the useof literature, interviews,questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics andlogical analysis of undergraduate students in University in Hengyang to participate inextracurricular sports activities to carry out investigation and study, draws theconclusion: (1) college students in Hengyang city on the importance ofsports cognition degree is not sufficient;subjective attitudes and behaviorsof participation in sports activities not too strong; to participate in the extracurricularsports enthusiasm is not enough; girl studentsparticipation enthusiasm thanfemales; the participation motivation is mainly to improve theirhealth, rich after-school life, promote interpersonal relationship, prevent and curedisease. Hengyang city college physical education teachers organize students toparticipate in sports activities in a clear attitude, think extracurricular sports andstudents' health is closely related to. (2) college students in Hengyang city toparticipate in extracurricular activities frequency is maintained at 1-2 times a week, intime of the basic focus on weekend and holiday; each participating in sports activityduration mostly in 30-60 minutes, by contrast, boys duration is longer thanthe girls; and each time themovement intensity of most college students in thecontrol of moderate intensity, whichstrength is lower than that of girls theboys strength; in the choice of sports, choose more of their favorite sports for collegestudents, badminton, basketball, jogging, table tennis; college sports places in schoolsports facilities, parks and other public places.(3) the extracurricular sports activities of college students in Hengyang city organization form according to the sportscommunity based, and in school classes for organizational units. (4) importancedegree of factors influencing college students to participate in extracurricular sportsactivities including the university leadership, participation of universityteachers and students to participate in the main body, andthe facilitiesmaterial readiness. Relying on the sunshine sports, in view of the presentsituation ofextracurricular activities of college sports development of HengyangCity, the promotion of Hengyang city college students extracurricularsports activities, and obtained the following suggestions: (1) to seriously implementthe “outline of the nationwide body-building plan and the” Student Physique HealthyStandard “and sports related laws and regulations, do a good job in the work ofpropaganda and education, strengthen the construction of campus sports culture, toensure that the school extracurricular sportsactivities have beenimplemented. (2) improve the health sports consciousness of students, the formationof ”the movement is the health of the“ concept, establish thesports values and physicalexercise the right attitude, actively participate in sportsactivities, and strengthen theguidance of School Physical Education Department ofextra-curriculartraining work, strengthen the professional knowledge of physicaleducation teacher training, to meet the actual students need to exercise. (3) positiveforthe leadership of the importance of increasing the talents ofsports teachersintroduction plan and the school sports facilities andsports equipment plan, gradually improve the sports facilities, improve the softwareand hardware status. (4) according to the actual conditions of the school, expandingthe extra-curricular sports activities and projects, the introduction of popularitems, and play as much as possible between the school and community sportsresources sharing advantages, expand the space, the extracurricular sports activities topromote the school, family, community sports development of harmony andunity. (5) to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students to participate in the sportscommunity, as far as possible to play the main role of studentsassociations, sportsassociations, to become a bridge and link the role of extracurricular activities.
Keywords: Hengyang City, colleges and universities,extracurricular sports activities,present situation analysis
目 录
第一章 前 言
1.1 研究的目的及意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.2.1 国内研究现状及发展趋势
1.2.2 国外研究现状及发展趋势
第二章 研究对象及方法
2.2 研究方法
2.2.1 文献资料法
2.2.2 访谈法
2.2.3 问卷调查法
2.2.4 数理统计法采用 Excel 统计软件对问卷数据进行统计分析,调查问卷回收筛选检查,筛选后的问卷数据输入计算机,把结果输入导入统计软件对数据做数理统计处理。
2.2.5 逻辑分析法
第三章 结果与分析
3.1 衡阳普通高校的基本情况介绍
3.1.1 湖南省高校开展阳光体育运动相关政策
3.1.2 阳光体育与课外体育的关系
3.1.3 衡阳普通高校阳光体育运动实施情况
3.2 衡阳普通高校课外体育活动的认知情况
3.2.1 衡阳普通高校大学生课外体育活动认知情况
3.2.2 衡阳普通高校体育教师对课外体育活动的认知情况分析
3.3 衡阳普通高校大学生课外体育活动现状分析
3.3.1 大学生参与课外体育活动的频率状况
3.3.2 大学生参与课外体育活动持续时间状况
3.3.3 大学生参与课外体育活动运动强度状况
3.3.4 大学生每天参与课外体育活动项目选择状况
3.3.5 大学生每天参与课外体育活动场所选择情况
3.4 衡阳普通高校课外体育活动的组织情况
3.4.1 高校体育组织行政机构设置情况
3.4.2 大学生参与体育社团的情况
3.4.3 高校课外体育活动的组织形式
第四章 大学生参与课外体育活动的影响因素分析
4.1 高校领导的重视程度因子
4.2 高校体育教师因子
4.3 高校学生因子
4.4 高校场地器材因子
第五章 结论与建议
5.1 结论
5.2 建议
致谢