本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】苏联时期中亚小说中的人道主义探析
【绪论 第一章】对苏联时期中亚文学和人道主义思想的再认识
【2.1】对民间疾苦的思考
【2.2】对女性问题的关注
【2.3】对人情人性的书写
【第三章】中亚小说中人道主义思想的根源探由
【结语/参考文献】中亚小说中体现的人道主义关怀结语与参考文献
中文摘要
伴随着十月革命的一声炮响，中亚地区发生了翻天覆地的变化，在文学创作上从曾经的以口头文学为主到后来书面文学的飞跃发展，这无疑是一个巨大的转折。苏联极大地促进了中亚的发展，在这个时期的中亚文坛里出现了像阿乌埃佐夫和艾特玛托夫这样的在中亚文学史上具有划时代影响的文学大师，因为他们的杰出贡献，世界的目光开始聚焦中亚文学。纵观苏联时期中亚的文学创作，小说创作于其中占据着绝对重要的位置，而作品中那些对人的尊严、人的价值、人的命运等的思考，都体现出了中亚作家对人的重视和关怀。本论文试图在现有研究的基础上，通过对苏联时期中亚小说的文本分析，来探究蕴含其中的人道主义思想以及形成这些思想的原因。
首先论文简述了选题的国内外研究现状，以及本文的研究方法和研究目的。其次，鉴于目前国内学界对苏联时期中亚文学研究的相关论述较少，就在“中亚”概念界定的基础上对苏联时期中亚文学创作的情况进行了一番简要梳理。此外，通过对人道主义的再认识进而去了解何谓人道主义以及苏联文学里人道主义创作的背景。然后，论文重点分析苏联时期中亚小说中人道主义思想在作品中的表现。这是本论文的核心部分，主要通过对苏联时期中亚小说的文本分析来探究其人道主义思想的具体表现。通过解读发现，中亚作家在对民间疾苦的思考、对女性问题的关注、对人情人性的书写这三个方面都不同程度的表现出他们对人的重视和关怀。再次，论文对苏联时期中亚小说中人道主义思想进行了根源探由。从中亚作家个人经历的磨砺和作家们文学视界的影响来分析他们人道主义创作的原因。苏联时期中亚作家童年时期的耳濡目染、成人以后人生的独特体验、中亚传统的侵染以及俄苏文学的影响都是促使他们与人道主义结缘的重要因素。
最后是结语部分，这部分对全文的分析做出了简明扼要的总结和概括。值得注意的是，研究苏联文学的专家学者们几乎都把目光都投向了有着光辉灿烂历史的苏联俄罗斯文学，而作为苏联文学重要组成部分的中亚文学却没有引起足够的重视。苏联时期的中亚文学是特殊时代、特殊地域的特殊产物，它是苏联文学不可或缺的组成部分、也是中亚自身文学发展历史中相当重要的一个阶段，对其创作中人道主义思想的探究无疑可以起到填补当前研究不足以及充实苏联文学和中亚文学的作用，这也是本论文的特色与创新之处。
关键词：人道主义思想；苏联时期中亚小说；民间疾苦；女性问题；人情人性
Abstract
The salvoes of the October Revolution brought Central Asia a world-shaking change, it'sundoubtedly a huge turning that in literary creation mainly in the former oral literature changed intothe later written literature. The Soviet Union has greatly promoted the development of Central Asia, inthis era, the Central Asian literature world appeared two epoch-making influence literature masterslike Auezov and Aitmatov, because of their outstanding contributions, the world's eyes began to focuson the Central Asian literature. Throughout the Central Asia's literary creation in the Soviet-era, thenovel creation occupied an important position, and those thoughts on human dignity, human values,human destiny and so on in the creation reflect the attention and care to people of Central Asianwriters .Based on the existing study in this topic, this paper is trying to probe into the humanitarianismin the creation and the reasons of these thoughts through the analysis of the novels.
This paper consists of the following parts:The first part is preface, elaborating on the presentresearch status at home and abroad, the purpose of the research, the ways of the research.The secondpart is the recognition of the Soviet-era Central Asian literature and humanitarianism. Considering thecurrent domestic elaboration on the Soviet-era Central Asian literature too little, the paper gives a briefreview about the situation of literary creation based on the definition of “Central Asia”. Moreover,through the recognition of humanitarianism to understand its real meaning and the humanitariancreation's background in Soviet Literature.The third part focuses on the analysis of the performance ofhumanitarianism in the Soviet-era Central Asia's novels. This is the core part of this paper, through theanalysis of the novels to probe into the humanitarianism in the creation. After research, it's easy tofind out that Central Asian writers show their attention and care to people through the writing onhardships of the people, female problems, humanity and emotion.The fourth part is to probe the rootcause of humanitarianism in the Soviet-era Central Asia's novels. Analysis of the causes ofHumanitarian creation from the Central Asian writers'personal experience and their literary horizon.
After research, effect of childhood, adult unique life experience, traditional infection of Central Asia,the influence of Russian and Soviet Literature, all of these make contributions to Soviet-era CentralAsian writers'humanitarian creation.The fifth part is the conclusion, this part carries on the summaryto all the paper.It is worth noting, experts and scholars who do research on Soviet literature almost settheir sights on the Soviet Russian Literature which has glorious past, the Central Asian literature as animportant part of the Soviet Literature, didn't get enough attention. The Soviet-era Central Asianliterature is a special product produced in the special period and special region, it's an indispensablepart of the Soviet Literature, also a very important stage in the history of Central Asian literature,there's no doubt that probing into the humanitarianism in the creation can make up for the lack ofresearch and enrich the Soviet literature and Central Asian Literature, it's also the characteristic andinnovation of this paper.
Key words: humanitarianism; Soviet-era Central Asia's novels; hardships of the people; femaleproblems; humanity and emotion
目录
中文摘要
Abstract
绪论
第一章 对苏联时期中亚文学和人道主义思想的再认识
1.1 苏联时期中亚文学简介
1.1.1 “中亚”概念的界定
1.1.2 苏联时期中亚文学概述
1.2 何谓“人道主义
1.2.1 人道主义的含义
1.2.2 苏联文学与人道主义
第二章 苏联时期中亚小说中人道主义思想在作品中的表现
2.1 对民间疾苦的思考
2.1.1 对艰苦环境的记叙
2.1.2 对不合理现象的控诉
2.1.3 对残酷战争的批判
2.2 对女性问题的关注
2.2.1 女性的觉醒
2.2.2 女性的独立
2.3 对人情人性的书写
2.3.1 对亲子之爱的赞美
2.3.2 对婚恋自主的颂歌
2.3.3 对师生情谊的礼赞
2.3.4 对民族友情的讴歌
第三章 苏联时期中亚小说中人道主义思想的根源探由
3.1 个人经历的磨砺
3.1.1 童年的耳濡目染
3.1.2 人生的独特体验
3.2 作家们的文学视界
3.2.1 中亚传统的侵染
3.2.2 俄苏文学的影响
结语
参考文献
致谢
