中文摘要
随着中国房地产市场由新兴市场逐渐走向成熟,房价高涨、房产企业利润丰厚等一系列问题接踵而来,成为媒体曝光的焦点,也成为金融业的一个重要衡量指标。住房问题始终是关乎到民生,关乎到老百姓切身利益的大事。对于房地产企业地产项目的成本控制与管理显得尤其重要。
本文研究意义,主要分为理论与实践。第一,理论方面,从房地产成本控制与管理两方面进行研究,不断拓宽研究者的视角,多方面多层次的进行分析研究;第二,实践方面,从在建房地产项目中,提供直接有效的具有实际意义的建设性意见,这样在地产公司高层管理中,可以作为工作参考的依据,用来判断地产项目成本管理的优缺点在哪里。通过本文的研究,了解项目成本控制与管理的实际意义,从而进行系统、全面的设计,这样就能够带来更多好的结果,为房地产企业节约更多的资金,为百姓带来更大的实惠。
本文结合我国房地产企业项目的实际情况,对吉林市 BJ 房地产项目成本管理进行研究,通过从房地产项目的现状,成本控制与管理的设计,以及采取的措施等方面进行研究。本文主要是运用资料分析法,案例分析法和调查法,综合分析房地产项目成本控制与管理的研究。
本文针对房地产企业的成本控制与管理中,从成本控制和管理中来探讨房地产企业,主要分为几个部分:第一部分是关于本课题的研究前言性的内容,关于研究背景和研究意义,主要从国内外来分析房地产成本控制与管理,提出研究内容和运用的研究方法;第二部分是对成本控制与管理的基本理论做出总结;第三部分是对房地产中的成本控制与管理现状,中间所存在问题,并做出分析;第四部分是对房地产项目中成本管理的方案进行设计,分别从几个阶段进行深入设计分析;第五部分,是对房地产项目成本控制的措施实施与对策进行系统的阐述,不断夯实了成本控制与管理系统的优势。
关键词:房地产项目;成本控制;成本管理
ABSTRACT
With the Chinese real estate market by the emerging markets have matured, highprices, lucrative real estate business and other issues coming up, became the focus ofmedia exposure, has also become a measure of the financial sector. Housing issue hasalways been essential to the livelihood of the people, in relation to the vital interestsof the people thing. Especially important for project cost control and management ofreal estate, the cost of control and management is.
Significance of this study is mainly divided into theory and practice, first, from atheoretical perspective can enrich double cost control and management of real estateresearch, and constantly enhance the perspective of the researcher, the integration ofthe two factors analysis and research; Second, real estate construction, can effectivelyprovide direct practical and constructive suggestions, so senior management, can beused as a basis for reference, the advantages and disadvantages can thus be inferredwhere the implementation of cost management. Through this study, a collection ofmeaningful cost control and management, so better bring the capital cost ofimplementation, systematic, comprehensive design, which can bring more goodresults for real estate companies will save more funds.
Combined with the actual situation of China's real estate business projects, realestate projects of Jilin BJ cost management study conducted by research from thestatus of real estate projects, cost control and management of the design, as well asaspects of the measures taken. In this paper, this paper is to use data analysis, caseanalysis and survey methods, a comprehensive analysis of the real estate project costcontrol and management.
In this paper, the real estate business cost control and management, from costcontrol and management to explore the real estate business, is divided into severalparts: the first part is the content of the research on this topic preface of, on researchbackground and significance of the main from home and abroad to analyze the realestate cost control and management, proposed research contents and methods applied;second part is the basic theory of cost control and management to make summary;third part is the cost of real estate in the control and management of the status quo, inthe middle the problem exists, and to analyze; fourth part of the real estate project costmanagement solutions for the design, conduct in-depth design analysis were fromseveral stages; fifth part is the implementation of measures and countermeasures realestate project cost control system exposition, and constantly reinforce the advantagesof cost control and management system.
Key words:Real estate projects;Cost control;Cost management
目 录
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 研究背景及意义
1.1.1研究背景
1.1.2研究意义
1.2 研究内容
1.3 研究方法与技术路线
1.3.1研究方法
1.3.2技术路线
第 2 章 相关基础理论
2.1 项目成本与分类
2.2 房地产项目成本管理的内容
2.2.1成本管理的流程与制度体系
2.2.2项目阶段的成本控制因素分析
2.3 房地产成本管理的原则
2.3.1全面管理原则
2.3.2重点管理原则
第 3 章 BJ 房地产项目成本管理的现状分析
3.1BJ 房地产项目简介
3.2BJ 房地产项目成本管理的现状
3.3BJ 房地产项目成本管理中存在的问题分析
第 4 章 BJ 房地产项目成本管理的优化方案设计
4.1BJ 房地产项目成本管理目标
4.2 成本管理方案的优化设计
4.2.1 项目成本管理体系主要包括的内容分析
4.2.2 设计项目准备阶段的成本管理
4.2.3 项目招投标阶段的成本管理设计
4.2.4 项目审计阶段的成本管理设计
4.2.5 设计项目施工准备阶段的成本管理
4.2.6 设计项目施工过程阶段的成本管理
4.2.7 项目竣工结算阶段的设计
第 5 章 BJ 房地产项目成本管理的实施对策
5.1 完善 BJ 房地产项目成本管理体系
5.2 优化项目成本估算及预算管理的实施
5.3 完善项目成本管理过程改进的实施
5.4 项目成本核算的实施对策
第 6 章 总结与展望
6.1 全文总结
6.2 展望
致 谢