本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】新时期我国生态危机与生态文建设探究
【第一章】当前中国建设生态文明的途径分析引言
【第二章】生态危机概述
【第三章】中国面临的生态危机
【第四章】我国生态文明建设的指导思想
【第五章】中国生态文明建设的主要路径
【结论/参考文献】我国生态文明体系构建研究结论与参考文献
摘 要
随着经济社会的不断发展，生态危机已经引起世界各国的关注。当前我国正处在转变经济发展方式，实现“中国梦”的关键时期，国内不断出现的生态问题，将生态文明建设提到了战略和全局的高度。只有建设生态文明，才能保障经济持续健康发展，这是民意所在民心所向，也体现着我党执政能力的提高。搞好生态文明建设，需要以马克思主义生态思想为指导，对生态、生态危机、中国生态状况进行分析，并在此基础上探索我国生态文明建设的路径。
生态危机主要是指由于人类长期不合理的实践活动所引发的生态环境的严重破坏和生态失衡的现象。目前世界范围内生态问题已经由以往的区域性、潜在性、暂时性的生态环境问题，转变为具有全球性、集中性、复杂性、长期性和可逆转性的危机。生态危机造成的危害不容小觑，它既影响人的生存，导致人类文明倒退；又影响着社会的可持续发展和公民的幸福指数。马克思主义认为生态危机产生的实质是人的存在方式-实践的扭曲，追求剩余价值不可避免地导致生态危机。
生态危机是世界性的，中国不能幸免于难。我国目前陷入了资源约束紧、环境污染重、生态系统全面退化的生态困境。形成此困境的五种原因分别为，一是对人与自然关系认识片面，如“人定胜天”、“中国地大物博”、“工业化即现代化”的思想误导；二是“粗放型”经济增长方式和经济结构的不合理；三是畸形的政绩观，长期单纯地追求GDP,以经济增长为唯一政绩评价指标；四是扭曲的消费观，长期脱离实际、挥霍浪费等过度消费的原因。与其他国家相比，我国生态危机具有发生时间晚且集中、危害程度重、结构性强、治理难度大且复杂等特点。
治理生态危机，建设生态文明的行动需要科学理论的指导。马克思主义生态思想以及中国特色社会主义理论中对马克思主义生态思想的发展是解决我国生态危机的指导思想。其中，马克思主义生态理论的精华部分为，从实践的角度去科学认识人与自然的关系，并认为人与自然具有统一性，实践是自然界和人类社会对立统一的基础，自然生产力是社会生产力的基础，以及正确认识和利用自然规律是改造自然的前提。
分析生态问题，最终是为寻找出生态文明建设的具体路径。建设生态文明，首先要树立正确的实践观，开展大范围、多层次的生态文明教育，政府加强对生态文明教育的推动，社会营造良好的生态文化氛围，媒体响应并形成生态文明教育大众平台。其次，应转变经济发展方式，推进绿色、循环、低碳经济发展，关键在于提高资源开采及利用效率，并利用科技发挥出生态正面能量；第三，加强生态文明制度建设和法制建设，制度建设要全方位，法制建设做到强有力；第四，引导公民文明消费，逐步形成适度消费、绿色消费和可持续消费，最终使“生态”成为一种生活方式。
关键词：生态危机 马克思主义生态理论 生态文明建设
Abstract
With the development of economy and society, ecological crisis has caused concernaround world. At present, China is in the transformation of economic development, to achieveChina Dream critical period, domestic emerging ecological problems, the construction ofecological civilization mentioned strategic and overall perspective. Only the construction ofecological civilization, in order to guarantee sustained and healthy economic development,which is host to the popular public opinion, but also reflects, increased our party's ability togovern. Improve the construction of ecological civilization, ecological ideas need to Marxismas a guide, ecology, ecological crisis, China's ecological situation analysis and explore thepath of the construction of ecological civilization on this basis.
Ecological crisis mainly refers to the phenomenon of ecological severely damaged andecological imbalance, which dues to long-term human irrational practices; it is the survivaland development of the threatened category. Currently, the worldwide ecological problemsalready become from the previous regional potential and temporary environmental problems,into a global, centralized, complex, long-term and reversible nature of the crisis. The harmcaused by the ecological crisis can not be underestimated, it affects people's survival, resultingin regression of human civilization; they affect the sustainable development of society and thecitizens of the happiness index. Marxism believes the essence of ecological crisis is thehuman existence - twisted practice, the pursuit of surplus value inevitably leads to ecologicalcrisis.
China can not survive the ecological crisis because it is worldwide. China is caught in atight resource constraints, environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation comprehensiveecological dilemma. There are four reasons for the formation of this dilemma. The first is torecognize the relationship between man and nature, one-sided, such as Fighter, China's vastland, industrialization that modern thinking misleading; the second is extensive economicgrowth and economic unreasonable structure; The third, deformity performance concept,simply the pursuit of long-term GDP, economic growth The only performance evaluation; Thefourth are distorted view of consumption, long divorced from reality, spendthrift and otherreasons of excessive consumption. Compared with other countries, China's ecological crisishas occurred late and focused, harm was severe, structural strength, governance difficult andcomplex characteristics.
Governance ecological crisis, the construction of ecological civilization action requiresthe guidance of scientific theory. Marxist ideology and theory of socialism with Chineseecological characteristics in the development of Marxism ecological ideas to solve ourecological crisis is the guiding ideology. Among them, the essence of the Marxist theory ofthe ecological part, from a practical point of view to the scientific understanding of therelationship between man and nature, and that man and nature have unity, practice is the basisof the unity of opposites in nature and human society and the natural productivity of the socialproductive forces basis, as well as correct understanding and use of natural law is thetransformation of nature premise.
Analyze the ecological crisis, in order to find out the specific path of ecologicalcivilization construction in the end. Construction of ecological civilization, we must firstestablish a correct view of practice, to carry out large-scale, multi-level ecological civilization,education, government promotion of ecological civilization strengthen education and societyto create a good ecological culture, media response and the formation of ecologicalcivilization to educate the public platform. Secondly, should the transformation of economicdevelopment, promoting green, recycling, low-carbon economy, the key is to improve theefficiency of resource extraction and use, and the use of science and technology play apositive ecological energy; third, to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization andlegal system construction, system construction To round, the legal system to achieve strong;fourth, to guide the consumer citizen civilization, gradually moderate consumption, greenconsumption and sustainable consumption, and finally to Eco has become a way of life.
Key words: Ecological crisis ; Man and Nature; The Construction of Ecologicalcivilization
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
目 录
1 引 言
1.1 选题依据及研究目的和意义
1.1.1 选题依据
1.1.2 研究目的
1.1.3 研究意义
1.2 国内外在该领域的研究现状
1.2.1 国内研究现状
1.2.2 国外研究现状
1.3 论文结构及创新点
1.3.1 论文结构
1.3.2 创新点
1.4 研究方法及进度安排
1.4.1 研究方法
1.4.2 进度安排
2 生态危机概述
2.1 什么是生态危机
2.1.1 对生态危机相关概念的界说
2.1.2 生态危机的特征
2.2 生态危机的危害
2.2.1 生态危机影响人类的生存
2.2.2 生态危机导致人类文明的衰退
2.2.3 生态危机影响社会的可持续发展
2.2.4 生态危机影响公民的幸福指数
2.3 生态危机的实质
2.3.1 生态危机源于人的存在方式-实践的扭曲
2.3.2 生态危机是资本主义生产追求剩余价值的必然结果
3 中国的生态危机
3.1 中国生态危机的现状
3.1.1 资源约束趋紧
3.1.2 环境污染严重
3.1.3 生态系统退化
3.2 中国生态危机的特征
3.2.1 发生时间晚且集中
3.2.2 结构性强
3.2.3 危害程度重
3.2.4 治理难度大且复杂
3.3 中国生态危机产生的原因
3.3.1 对人与自然关系认识片面
3.3.2 “粗放型”经济增长方式和经济结构的不合理
3.3.3 畸形的政绩观
3.3.4 扭曲的消费观
4 我国生态文明建设的指导思想
4.1 马克思主义生态理论
4.1.1 人与自然是内在统一性的
4.1.2 实践是自然界与人类社会既统一又对立的基础
4.1.3 自然生产力是社会生产力的基础
4.1.4 正确认识和利用自然规律是改造自然的前提
4.2 马克思主义生态理论的中国化
4.2.1 改革开放前中国的生态理论的探索
4.2.2 改革开放以来中国特色社会主义生态理论的演变
4.2.3 新时期党中央集体对生态文明思想的继承和发展
5 中国生态文明建设的主要路径
5.1 开展生态文明教育树立科学的生态文明理念
5.1.1 政府加强对生态文明教育的推动
5.1.2 社会营造良好的生态文化氛围
5.1.3 媒体响应并形成生态文明教育大众平台
5.2 推进绿色、循环、低碳经济发展
5.2.1 提高资源开采及利用效率
5.2.2 发挥科技生态正面能量
5.3 加强生态文明制度建设和法制建设
5.3.1 完善生态文明制度体系
5.3.2 加强生态文明法制建设
5.4 引导公民文明消费
5.4.1 引导公民适度消费
5.4.2 形成绿色消费风尚
5.4.3 树立可持续消费观
结 论
参考文献
后 记
