摘 要
国内改革的持续深化、国际格局的深度重塑，使得中国的经济发展态势、社会结构体系更具复杂化、多元化。我国特有的“现象级”过渡群体--新生代农民工成为这场变革的产物，为社会变革贡献力量的同时也实现了自身队伍的扩大化与规模化，在一定程度上打破了原有的社会发展格局，带来了社会结构的质变。但是社会转型带来的不仅是社会进步，转型中的不平衡、不协调等问题越发严重，造成社会约束力的强制性不断下降，信任危机存在于不同领域、不同主体中，尤其是以新生代农民工、城市居民为代表的社会主体。
严重的信任危机会引发系列负面效应：社会成员自身生活品质与生活意义的降低，成员间人情冷暖与人际交往的淡漠；社会秩序的混乱无章，经济秩序的高代价运行等等，不仅影响城市化的有效推进与社会结构的优化升级，而且阻碍新生代农民工社会融入的实现进程。导致如此负面效应的直接因素就是社会普遍存在的信息供给不足和信息渠道不畅，由于信息存在特征及运用机制与信任危机的发展过程与危害间不同程度的联系，信息的不对称、供给不足及渠道不畅往往限制信任目标的实现，成为信任危机产生的不利条件。
新生代农民工实现融入是工业化、城市化的推动，更是他们最真实的选择和期望，然而固有社会政策的限制、自身条件的薄弱以及融入地的接受度不高等诸多障碍使得新生代农民工陷入了“回不去农村、融不进城市”的“半城市化”融入困境。这种人为障碍的设置固化了社会人口阶层的流动，导致了阶层的板结化，潜藏着不信任的风险隐患。
而由于各方环境条件不同，化解信任危机的基础要件--信息的传播途径与承载量多寡是不对称的，特别是又处于未交往或不太交往的关系中时，更易导致彼此对立情绪的积聚。为了化解信任危机、实现真正地社会融入，可以借助线上、线下平台促进信息公开与披露，加强信用评价系统的建设与完善以及注重新生代农民工心理素质强化与心理契约建立等多措并举，打通信息不对称的关节，改善信息不对称的状态，充分发挥信息的传递、理解、反馈的功能与信号效用，减少社会融入中不必要的摩擦。
关键词：信任危机，信息不对称，社会融入，新生代农民工
ABSTRACT
As the effects of domestic reforms deepen and reshaping of international pattern, China's economicdevelopment situation, social structural system are becoming more complicate and diversified. Our countryunique /“phenomenal/” transitional group- the new generation of migrant workers is the product oftransformation. They make contributions to social change, realize this social groups expanding and scale, toa certain degree, it also break the developing pattern of the original social and make a qualitative change insocial structure. But a social transformation brings not only social progress but also the transformation ofthe unbalanced, uncoordinated and other problems. These social issues has caused social bindingmandatory falling, in addition, trust crisis has started to show up in different areas and subjects, especiallyin the social subject that was represented by new generation of migrant worker and urban residents.
Serious crisis of trust cause the tension of interpersonal relationship between subjects, humanindifference, decreasing social members' well-being and quality of life. At the same time, serious crisis oftrust is more easily to bring chaotic social order, increase the transaction and operation cost of the marketeconomy, affect the urbanized advancement and optimization of social structure. Seriously, it will impedethe new generation of migrant workers melting into society. The immediate reason of those negative effectsis a lack of universal social information and blocking of information channel. The performancecharacteristics and use, the generation and development about information have varying degrees ofconnection. Information asymmetry, deficiency and blocking information channels have prevented theachievement of trust, became negative factor in terms of the production of trust crisis.
As the promotion of urbanization and industrialization, the new peasant-workers face a dilemma tointegrate into society. On the other wise, the social integration is also migrant workers' honest thoughts andexpectation. However, influenced and restricted by original social policies, weak subject conditions, limitedurban acceptance and many other barriers, the new generation of migrant stuck in a dilemma which isdifficult to back to rural and also hard to integrated into the city. All these barriers restrict the populationflow between different social classes, result in the solidified classes, may contain latent distrustful risks.
Due to the various environments, the basic and essential condition of alleviating trust crisis-the transferways and capacity of information is asymmetric, especially in un-contact the relationship, is more easily toled to the accumulation of communal feelings. In order to achieve truly social integration, Can with theonline and offline platform to promote information disclosure , strengthen the construction andimprovement of the credit evaluation system and pay attention to strengthen the psychological quality ofthe new peasant workers and the establishment of the psychological contract and so on. Get through thejoints of information asymmetry, improve the state of asymmetric information, give full play to the functionof information transmission, understanding, feedback and signal utility, reduce unnecessary friction in thesocial integration process.
KEY WORDS: Information asymmetry, Trust crisis, Social integration, The new generation of migrantworkers
目 录
摘 要
关键词
ABSTRACT
目 录
导 论
第一章 相关概念界定与分析
1.1 新生代农民工的概念界定与特点分析
1.1.1 新生代农民工的概念界定
1.1.2 新生代农民工的特点分析
1.2 社会融入理论述要
1.3 信任危机理论概述
1.4 信息不对称述要分析
1.5 社会融入与信任危机的相关性解析
1.5.1 社会融入与信任危机的动态性分析
1.5.2 社会融入与信任危机的交互性分析
1.5.3 社会融入与信任危机的流动性分析
1.6 信息、信息不对称、信任及信任危机的关系分析
第二章 新生代农民工社会融入中信任危机的描述
2.1 半城市化：新生代农民工社会融入的现实写照
2.2 信任危机：影响新生代农民工社会融入的重要变量
第三章 新生代农民工社会融入中信任危机的信息不对称解读
3.1 新生代农民工信任危机的信息不对称作用机制
3.2 新生代农民工信任危机的信息不对称具体阐释
3.2.1 信息不对称在新生代农民工劳动力市场中的存在
3.2.2 信息不对称在新生代农民工社会交往中的表现
3.2.3 信息不对称在新生代农民工权益表达中的体现
3.3 新生代农民工信任危机的信息不对称影响要素
第四章 信息不对称视角下新生代农民工社会融入中信任危机的解决
4.1 加强主体信息公开与披露
4.1.1 线上平台信息公开与披露
4.1.2 线下平台信息公开与披露
4.2 有效的信用评价系统的建设与完善
4.3 注重主体心理素质强化与心理契约建立
4.3.1 新生代农民工心理素质强化
4.3.2 新生代农民工心理契约建立
4.4 加强新生代农民工自身信号效用发挥
结 语
参考文献
致 谢
