ѧÊõÌÃÊ×Ò³ | ÎÄÏ×ÇóÖúÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ | ÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿ | ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× | ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ | ÂÛÎĸñʽ | ÕªÒªÌá¸Ù | ÂÛÎÄÖÂл | ÂÛÎIJéÖØ | ÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç | ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í | ÆÚ¿¯ÔÓÖ¾ | ÂÛÎÄд×÷ | ÂÛÎÄPPT
ѧÊõÌÃרҵÂÛÎÄѧϰƽ̨Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ҽѧÂÛÎÄ > »ù´¡Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ > Ô¤·ÀҽѧÂÛÎÄ

ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔÏà¹Ø´úлָ±êºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µÓ°Ïì

À´Ô´£ºÖйúÁÙ´²±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾, ×÷ÕߣºÐìÀö¾ê,ºÎè´,ËÎÓ¢Áá
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2021-05-31 ¹²5256×Ö

·ÊÅÖÓ뽡¿µÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎĵÚÁùƪ£ºÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔÏà¹Ø´úлָ±êºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µÓ°Ïì

¡¡¡¡ÕªÒª£ºÄ¿µÄ ÆÀ¹ÀÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔÏà¹Ø´úлָ±êºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µÓ°Ïì¡£·½·¨ 2018Äê10ÔÂÖÁ2019Äê6ÔÂÕÐļÁËÎ人ÊÐ116Ãû³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔ×ÔÔ¸²Î¼Ó±¾´ÎÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤Ñо¿¡£ÊÜÊÔÕß°´Ëæ»úÊý×Ö±í·¨·ÖΪ¶ÔÕÕ×飨n=60£©ºÍ¹Û²ì×飨n=56£©¡£Ô˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ÏîĿΪ8ÖܵÄÓÐÑõÅܲ½Ô˶¯£¬1ÖÜ3´Î£¬°üÀ¨10 minµÄÈÈÉíѵÁ·£¬30 minµÄÔ˶¯£¨´ïµ½50%~70%µÄ×î´óÐÄÂÊ£©ºÍ5 minµÄ½µËÙ¡£²âÁ¿ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉԤǰºóÁ½×éÈËȺµÄÈËÌå²ÎÊý¡¢´úлָ±ê£¨¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ¡¢ÑªÖ¬ºÍѪѹ£©£»ÐÄÀí½¡¿µ×´Ì¬²ÉÓÃÎʾíµ÷²é×ÜÌåÐÒ¸£¸ÐÁ¿±í£¨General Well-Being Schedule,GWB£©¡¢ÒÖÓô×ÔÆÀÁ¿±í£¨Self-rating depression scale,SDS£©ºÍ½¹ÂÇ×ÔÆÀÁ¿±í£¨Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS£©¡£Ó¦ÓùãÒå¹À¼ÆÄ£ÐÍÆÀ¹ÀËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÖظ´±äÁ¿¡£½á¹û ¹Û²ì×é¾­¹ý8ÖܵÄÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤£¬¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇÏÔÖø½µµÍ£¬µÍÐÒ¸£¸ÐºÍÒÖÓôµÄ±ÈÀýÏÔÖø½µµÍ¡£µ÷Õû»ìÔÓÒòËغó£¬Ïà¶ÔÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬¹Û²ì×éÊæÕÅѹ£¨P=0.026£©¡¢¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ£¨P<0.001£©¡¢¸ßÃܶÈÖ¬µ°°×£¨P<0.001£©ºÍ×ÔÎÒ±¨¸æÉç½»½¹ÂÇ£¨P=0.041£©µÄ·çÏÕ¾ùÃ÷ÏÔ½µµÍ¡£½áÂÛ 8ÖÜÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ÄÜÓÐЧ¸ÄÉƳ¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐԵĴúлºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µ¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º·ÊÅÖÖ¢£» ³¬ÖØ£» Ô˶¯ÁÆ·¨£» ÐÄÀí½¡¿µ£» ´úл£» Å®ÐÔ£»

¡¡¡¡×÷Õß¼ò½é£º ÐìÀö¾ê£¬Ö÷ÖÎҽʦ£¬Email:zoe0512@163.com; *ÌÆÊÀç÷£¬Ö÷ÈÎҽʦ£¬Email:wh88063953@qq.com;

¡¡¡¡Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise interventions on metabolic indicators and mental health outcomes in overweight/obese women.Methods This study recruited 116 overweight/obese women from Wuhan to participate in this exercise intervention study.Subjects were randomly pided into control group£¨n=60£© and observation group£¨n=56£© according to random number table method.The exercise intervention program was an 8-week aerobic running exercise with three times a week,including 10 minutes of warm-up training,30 minutes of exercise£¨up to 50%-70% of maximum heart rate£© and 5 minutes of speed reduction.Human parameters and metabolic parameters£¨fasting blood glucose,blood lipids and blood pressure£© in the two groups before and after aerobic exercise intervention were measured; mental health status was evaluated using the General Well-Being Schedule£¨GWB£©£¬depression self-rating scale£¨Self-rating depression scale,SDS£© and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale£¨SAS£©¡£A generalized estimation model was used to estimate repeated variables that vary over time.Results After 8 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention in the observation group,fasting blood glucose was significantly reduced,and the proportion of low happiness and depression was significantly reduced.After adjustment for confounding factors,the risk of diastolic blood pressure£¨P=0.026£©£¬fasting blood glucose£¨P<0.001£©£¬HDL£¨P<0.001£© and self-reported social anxiety£¨P=0.041£© were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group.Conclusion 8-week aerobic exercise intervention can effectively improve the metabolic and mental health of overweight/obese women.

¡¡¡¡Keyword:Obesity; Overweight; Exercise therapy; Mental health; Metabolism; Femininity;

·ÊÅÖ½¡¿µ

¡¡¡¡·ÊÅÖ±»ÈÏΪÊÇ´úл×ÛºÏÕ÷¡¢2ÐÍÌÇÄò²¡¡¢ÐÄѪ¹Ü¼²²¡¡¢°©Ö¢ºÍÆäËû¼²²¡µÄDZÔÚΣÏÕÒòËØ[1].Å®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖ²»½ö¶Ô±¾È˵Ľ¡¿µ²úÉúÓ°Ï죬Ҳ¶Ô×ÓŮӤ¶ùÆÚ¡¢¶ùͯÆÚÉõÖÁ³ÉÈËÆڵĽ¡¿µ¶¼Óв»ÀûÓ°Ïì[2,3].Òò´Ë£¬±ØÐ뾡Ôç·¢ÏÖ²¢»ý¼«¸ÉÔ¤ÒÔÔ¤·À·ÊÅÖ¡£Ô˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ÊÇÄ¿Ç°¹«ÈϵĶÔÓÚ·ÊÅÖ×îÓÐЧµÄ·ÇÒ©ÎïÖÎÁÆ´ëÊ©¡£ÎÄÏ×±¨µÀ[4]ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¶ÔÅ®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖÓлý¼«ÖÎÁÆЧ¹û£¬¶ÔÅ®ÐÔÐÄÀí½¡¿µÒ²Óлý¼«Ó°Ï죬µ«ÉдæÔÚÕùÒé¡£±¾Ñо¿²ÉÓÃÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤£¬Ì½ÌÖÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÅ®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖÉíÐĽ¡¿µÓ°ÏìЧ¹û£¬ÎªÔ˶¯´¦·½µÄÍêÉƺÍÍƹãÌṩʵ¼ù²Î¿¼¡£

¡¡¡¡1 ¶ÔÏóÓë·½·¨

¡¡¡¡1.1 Ñо¿¶ÔÏó

¡¡¡¡Ñ¡È¡Î人ÊÐ116Ãû³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔ½øÐÐÑо¿£¬Ñо¿Ê±¼äΪ2018Äê10ÔÂÖÁ2019Äê6Ô¡£ÊÜÊÔÕß°´Ëæ»úÊý×Ö±í·¨·ÖΪ¶ÔÕÕ×飨n=60£©ºÍ¹Û²ì×飨n=56£©¡£¶ÔÕÕ×éÄêÁ䣨30.8±5.2£©Ë꣬Éí¸ß£¨156.8±3.7£©cm,ÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨56.9±4.7£©kg,ÌåÖÊÖ¸Êý£¨BMI£©Îª£¨26.3±1.5£©kg/m2;¹Û²ì×éÄêÁ䣨31.1±4.3£©Ë꣬Éí¸ß£¨157.0±3.4£©cm,ÌåÖÊÁ¿£¨55.6±5.5£©kg,BMIΪ£¨26.5±2.0£©kg/m2.Á½×éÉí¸ß¡¢ÄêÁä¡¢ÌåÖÊÁ¿ºÍBMI²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P>0.05£©£¬¾ßÓпɱÈÐÔ¡£±¾Ñо¿µÃµ½ÁËÎ人´óѧÈËÃñÒ½ÔºÂ×ÀíίԱ»áÅú×¼¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2 ÄÉÈëÓëÅųý±ê×¼

¡¡¡¡ÄÉÈë±ê×¼£º²âÁ¿Éí¸ßºÍÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãBMI≥24 kg/m2ɸѡ³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔ¡£²ÎÓëÕ߶¼³ä·ÖÁ˽âÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ºÍÑо¿¹ý³Ì£¬²¢Ç©ÊðÊéÃæÖªÇéͬÒâÊé¡£Åųý±ê×¼£º»¼ÓÐÑÏÖؼ²²¡£¨ÈçÐÄÔಡ¡¢ÌÇÄò²¡ºÍÏø´­µÈ£©»òÎÞ·¨²Î¼ÓÌåÓý¶ÍÁ¶µÄÈËȺ¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3 ¸ÉÔ¤´ëÊ©

¡¡¡¡¶ÔÕÕ×é²»×÷¸ÉÔ¤£¬¹Û²ì×é½øÐÐÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¡£Ô˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ÏîĿΪ8ÖܵÄÓÐÑõÅܲ½Ô˶¯¡£Ò»ÖÜ3´Î£¬°üÀ¨10 minµÄÈÈÉíѵÁ·£¬30 minµÄÔ˶¯£¨´ïµ½50%~70%µÄ×î´óÐÄÂÊ£©ºÍ5 minµÄ½µËÙ£¬µÚ1~2ÖÜÒÔ×î´óÐÄÂʵÄ50%¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÔÚµÚ2~4ÖÜÒÔ60%¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÔÚµÚ5~6ÖÜÒÔ65%¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÔÚµÚ7~8ÖÜÒÔ×î´óÐÄÂʵÄ70%¶ÍÁ¶[5].²ÉÓÃÐÄÂʼà²â±Û´ø¿ØÖÆÔ˶¯Ç¿¶È£¬ËùÓÐÊÜÊÔÕßÔ˶¯ÓÉרҵҽÎñÈËÔ±½øÐÐÖ¸µ¼¡£

¡¡¡¡1.4 ¼ì²âÖ¸±ê

¡¡¡¡1.4.1 »ù±¾²ÎÊý

¡¡¡¡²âÁ¿ÊÜÊÔÕßÉí¸ß£¬ÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãBMIÖ¸Êý¡£²âÁ¿ÑªÑ¹£¬½øÐÐ2´Î²âÁ¿£¬Æ½¾ùÖµÓÃÓÚÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡£

¡¡¡¡1.4.2 ѪÉú»¯Ö¸±ê

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÊ×´ÎѵÁ·Ç°24 hºÍÄ©´ÎѵÁ·ºó24 hÁ½¸öʱ¼äµã£¬½ûʳ¹ýÒ¹ºó´Ó¾²ÂöȡѪÑù¡£ÑªÑùÓÉÎ人´óѧÈËÃñÒ½Ôº¼ì²â£¬¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ£¨FPG£©¡¢Èýõ£¸ÊÓÍ£¨TG£©¡¢×ܵ¨¹Ì´¼£¨TC£©¡¢µÍÃܶÈÖ¬µ°°×£¨LDL£©ºÍ¸ßÃܶÈÖ¬µ°°×£¨HDL£©²ÉÓÃMairui BS-300ÐÍ×Ô¶¯·ÖÎöÒÇ£¨ÉîÛÚÂõÈðÉúÎïÒ½ÁƵç×ӹɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Éú²ú£©¼ì²â¡£

¡¡¡¡1.5 ÆÀ¼ÛÐÄÀí½¡¿µ×´Ì¬

¡¡¡¡×ÜÌåÐÒ¸£¸ÐÁ¿±í£¨General Well-Being Schedule,GWB£©ÓÃÀ´ÆÀ¼Û±»Ñо¿Õ߶ÔÐÒ¸£µÄÖ÷¹Û¸ÐÊÜ[6].Öйú°æÁ¿±í°üº¬6¸öά¶È£º¶Ô½¡¿µµÄµ£ÐÄ£¨2¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢¾«Á¦£¨3¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢¶ÔÉú»îµÄÂú×ãºÍÐËȤ£¨2¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢ÓÇÓô»òÓä¿ìµÄÐľ³ £¨4¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢¶ÔÇé¸ÐºÍÐÐΪµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¨3¸öÌõÄ¿£©ºÍËɳÚÓë½ôÕÅ£¨4¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡£µÃ·Ö·¶Î§Îª 0~120 ·Ö£¬×Ü·ÖÔ½¸ßÔòÐÒ¸£¸ÐÔ½¸ß¡£

¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃÒÖÓô×ÔÆÀÁ¿±í£¨Self-rating depression scale,SDS£©£¬°üÀ¨20¸öÌõÄ¿£¬Ã¿¸öÌõÄ¿ÓÉ7¼¶ÆÀ·Ö¹¹³É[7].°üÀ¨4¸öά¶È£º¾«ÉñÐÔ-Çé¸ÐÖ¢×´£¨2¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢ÇûÌåÐÔÕÏ°­£¨8¸öÌõÄ¿£©¡¢¾«ÉñÔ˶¯ÐÔÕÏ°­£¨2¸öÌõÄ¿£©ºÍÒÖÓôÐÔÐÄÀíÕÏ°­£¨8¸öÌõÄ¿£©£¬×Ü·ÖÔ½¸ßÔòÒÖÓô³Ì¶ÈÔ½¸ß¡£

¡¡¡¡½¹ÂÇ×ÔÆÀÁ¿±í£¨Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS£©ÓÃÓÚÆÀ¹À½¹ÂǵÄÖ÷¹Û¸ÐÊÜ¡£º¬ÓÐ20¸öÌõÄ¿£¬°üÀ¨ÕýÏòÆÀ·Ö15Ì⣬·´ÏòÆÀ·Ö5Ìâ¹²20¸öÌõÄ¿£¬Ã¿ÌõÄ¿·Ö4¼¶ÆÀ·Ö[7],×Ü·ÖÔ½¸ßÔò½¹Âdz̶ÈÔ½¸ß¡£

¡¡¡¡1.6 ͳ¼Æѧ´¦Àí

¡¡¡¡Ê¹ÓÃSPSS 25.0ͳ¼ÆÈí¼þ¡£Ê¹ÓÃMann-Whitney U¼ìÑ飨¶ÔÓÚÁ¬Ðø±äÁ¿£©»òχ2¼ìÑ飨¶ÔÓÚ·ÖÀà±äÁ¿£©±È½Ï×é¼äBMI¡¢´úл²ÎÊýºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µ²ÎÊýµÄ²îÒì¡£Ó¦ÓÃWilcoxonÖȺͼìÑ飨BMIºÍ´úл²ÎÊý£©ºÍMcNemar¼ìÑ飨¶ÔÓÚÐÐΪºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µ²ÎÊý£©·ÖÎöÁ½×éµÄ»ùÏߺ͸ÉÔ¤ºóÖ®¼äµÄ±ä»¯¡£ÎªÁË˵Ã÷DZÔÚ»ìÔÓÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬ʹÓþßÓпɽ»»»½á¹¹µÄ¹ãÒå¹À¼Æ£¨generalized estimating equation,GEE£©»Ø¹éÄ£ÐÍÀ´ÆÀ¹ÀÖظ´±äÁ¿¡£²ÉÓÃγ GEEÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÇãбÁ¬Ðø±äÁ¿£¨BMI¡¢ÊÕËõѹ¡¢ÊæÕÅѹ¡¢¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ¡¢TG¡¢TC¡¢HDLºÍLDL£©£¬²¢½«¶þ·ÖÂß¼­GEEÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ·ÖÀà±äÁ¿£¨µÍÐÒ¸£¸Ð£¬ÒÖÓôºÍ½¹ÂÇ£©¡£P<0.05Ϊ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡2 ½á¹û

¡¡¡¡2.1 ´úл²ÎÊý

¡¡¡¡±í1ÏÔʾÁ˶ÔÕÕ×éºÍ¹Û²ì×éÖ®¼ä´úл²ÎÊýµÄ±È½Ï¡£¶ÔÕÕ×éÔÚ¸ÉԤǰºóʱ¼äµãÖ¸±ê±ä»¯²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P>0.05£©£»¶ÔÕÕ×éÓë¹Û²ì×éÔÚ¸ÉԤǰָ±ê±ä»¯²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P>0.05£©£»¹Û²ì×éÔÚ¸ÉԤǰºóʱ¼äµãµÄTC¡¢TG¡¢HDL¡¢ÊÕËõѹ¡¢ÊæÕÅѹºÍ¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌǾùÃ÷ÏÔϽµ£¨P<0.05£©£»Í¬Ê±£¬¸ÉÔ¤ºó¹Û²ì×éÖÐHDLºÍ¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇÏÔÖøµÍÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飨P<0.05£©¡£

¡¡¡¡±í1 Á½×éÊÜÊÔÕßBMIºÍ´úлָ±ê£¨x?±s£©

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºBMIΪÌåÖÊÖ¸Êý£»TCΪ×ܵ¨¹Ì´¼£¬TGΪÈýõ£¸ÊÓÍ£¬HDLΪ¸ßÃܶÈÖ¬µ°°×£¬LDLΪµÍÃܶÈÖ¬µ°°×£¬FPGΪ¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ£»a±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×é¸ÉԤǰÓë¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û£»b±íʾ¹Û²ì×é¸ÉԤǰÓë¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û£»c±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×éÓë¹Û²ì×é¸ÉԤǰ±È½Ï½á¹û£»d±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×éÓë¹Û²ì×é¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û

¡¡¡¡±í2 Á½×éÈËȺÐÄÀí½¡¿µ×´¿ö£¨Àý£©

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºa±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×é¸ÉԤǰÓë¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û£»b±íʾ¹Û²ì×é¸ÉԤǰÓë¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û£»c±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×éÓë¹Û²ì×é¸ÉԤǰ±È½Ï½á¹û£»d±íʾ¶ÔÕÕ×éÓë¹Û²ì×é¸ÉÔ¤ºó±È½Ï½á¹û

¡¡¡¡±í3 ¸ÉԤǰºó²»Í¬½¡¿µ½á¾ÖµÄ»Ø¹é·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºa±íʾ¹ãÒå¹À¼ÆÄ£ÐÍʹÓÃγ½øÐÐÊý¾Ýת»»£»b±íʾʹÓÿɽ»»»½á¹¹µÄ¶þÔªÂß¼­Ä£Ð͵ĹãÒå¹À¼ÆÄ£ÐÍ£»c±íʾ¸ù¾ÝÐÔ±ðºÍÄêÁä½øÐе÷Õû

¡¡¡¡2.2 ÐÄÀí½¡¿µ×´¿ö

¡¡¡¡ÐÄÀí½¡¿µ²ÎÊýÔÚ±í2ÖнøÐбȽϡ£ÔÚ¹Û²ì×飬¾­¹ý8ÖܵÄÓÐÑõÔ˶¯ºó£¬µÍÐÒ¸£¸ÐºÍÒÖÓôÈËÊýÏÔÖø¼õÉÙ£¨P<0.05£©¡£

¡¡¡¡2.3 »Ø¹é·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡±í3ÏÔʾÁ˲»Í¬½¡¿µ½á¹ûµÄ»Ø¹é·ÖÎö¡£×é±ð×ʱ¼ä½»»¥×÷ÓÃÏîÖУ¬Óë¶ÔÕÕ×éÏà±È£¬¹Û²ì×éÔÚÊÕËõѹ£¨P=0.026£©¡¢¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌÇ£¨P<0.001£©ºÍHDL£¨P<0.001£©·çÏÕÏÔÖø½µµÍ¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¹Û²ì×é½¹ÂÇ£¨P=0.041£©µÄ·çÏÕÏÔÖø½µµÍ¡£

¡¡¡¡3 ÌÖÂÛ

¡¡¡¡Ëæ×ÅÉç»á¾­¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹¼°Éú»î·½Ê½µÄ¸Ä±ä£¬Å®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖÂÊÖðÄêÉý¸ß¡£±¾Ñо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬Óë¶ÔÕÕ×éÏà±È£¬¹Û²ì×é½øÐÐÓÐÑõÔ˶¯²¢Î´ÏÔÖø½µµÍBMI.È»¶ø£¬ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯ÏÔÖø¸ÄÉÆÁËËýÃǵĴúлºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µ¡£HungµÈ[8]·¢ÏÖÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤´ëÊ©ÔÚ¸ÄÉÆBMI»òƤñÞºñ¶È·½Ãæ¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄЧ¹û¡£ÁíÓÐÑо¿[9,10]±íÃ÷£¬Ô˶¯¸ÉÔ¤´ëÊ©²¢²»Ò»¶¨»á¸ÄÉÆÈËÌå²âÁ¿Ö¸±ê¡£ÕâÖÖ²îÒì¿ÉÄÜÓë¸÷ÖÖ¸ÉÔ¤·½·¨µÄ²»Í¬£¬²ÎÓëÕßµÄÄêÁäºÍ¸ÉÔ¤³ÖÐøʱ¼ä²»Í¬Óйء£³¤ÆÚ¸ÉÔ¤¿ÉÄܱȶÌʱ¼ä¸ÉÔ¤¸üÓÐЧ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÓбØÒª½øÐиü¶àµÄÑо¿À´Ì½Ë÷Ó°ÏìÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÅ®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖÖ¢ÓÐЧÐÔµÄÒòËØ¡£ÔÚ±¾Ñо¿ÖУ¬ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯µ¼Ö³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔHDLÏÔÖø½µµÍ£¬ÊÕËõѹºÍÊæÕÅѹ½µµÍ¡£ÎÒÃǵÄÑо¿½á¹ûÖУº´úл½á¹ûÆÀ¹À¶ÔÓÚÆÀ¹À³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¼Æ»®µÄÓÐЧÐÔÖµµÃ¹Ø×¢¡£

¡¡¡¡ÐÄÀí½¡¿µÖ¸µÄÊÇÔÚÉç½»¡¢Éú²ú¡¢Éú»îÉÏÄÜÓëÆäËûÈ˱£³Ö½ÏºÃµØ¹µÍ¨»òÅäºÏ£¬ÄÜÁ¼ºÃ´¦ÀíÉú»îÖз¢ÉúµÄ¸÷ÖÖÇé¿ö£¬Óë¼ÒÍ¥¡¢ÒÅ´«ºÍ»·¾³µÈÒòËØÓйء£ÓÐÖ¤¾Ý±íÃ÷ÐÄÀíÕÏ°­Ò²ÊÇ·ÊÅֵij£¼û²¢·¢Ö¢[11,12,13].È»¶ø£¬ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÅ®ÐÔÐÄÀí½¡¿µ½á¹ûµÄÓ°ÏìÑо¿ºÜÉÙ¡£±¾Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£ºÍ¨¹ý8ÖܵÄÔ˶¯¸ÉÔ¤ºó£¬·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔÐÄÀí²úÉúÁË»ý¼«µÄ±ä»¯£¬ÆäÖÐÈ˼ʹØϵÃô¸Ð¡¢ÒÖÓô¡¢½¹ÂÇ¡¢Æ«Ö´µÈÐÄÀíÒò×Ó½µµÍ³Ì¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ËµÃ÷Ô˶¯¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÉÆ·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐԵĸ÷ÖÖ·ÇÕý³£ÐÄÀí״̬£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑø¼áÇ¿ÐÔ¸ñ¡¢ÀÖ¹ÛÐÄ̬¡¢Ó¸ҵľ«Éñ£¬´Ù½øÐÄÀí½¡¿µ¡£

¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¿É¸Ä±ä´úлºÍÐÄÀí½¡¿µ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬¶Ô¼õÉÙÅ®ÐÔ·ÊÅÖÖ¢µÄÓÐЧÐÔ»¹ÐèÒª½øÐиü´ó¹æÄ£µÄ³¤ÆÚ¸ÉÔ¤Ñо¿¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1] HADJI L,BERGER E,SOULA H,et al,White adipose tissue resilience to insulin deprivation and replacement[J].PLoS One,2014,9£¨8£©£ºe106214.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0106214.

¡¡¡¡[2] BROUGHTON D E,MOLEY K H.Obesity and female infertility:potential mediators of obesity's impact[J].Fertil Steril,2017,107£¨4£©£º840-847.

¡¡¡¡[3] ¶ÎÑó£¬Ëï·òÇ¿£¬Áõ¸êÁ¦¡£Ä¸Ç×·ÊÅÖ¶Ôºó´úµÄÓ°Ïì[J].Ìì½òÒ½Ò©£¬2016,44£¨1£©£º124-126.

¡¡¡¡[4] ÍõÑÇÄУ¬³Â·½ìÏ¡£ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯Óë¸ßÇ¿¶È¼äЪÔ˶¯¶Ô³ÉÄêÅ®ÐÔ¼õ·ÊЧ¹ûµÄ¶Ô±ÈÑо¿[J].¸£½¨ÌåÓý¿Æ¼¼£¬2018,37£¨6£©£º38-40,53.

¡¡¡¡[5] POURRANJBAR M,ARABNEJAD N,NADERIPOUR K.Effects of aerobic exercises on serum levels of myonectin and insulin resistance in obese and overweight women[J].J Med Life,2018,11£¨4£©£º381-386.

¡¡¡¡[6] ¶­Ç࣬÷ÄÈ¡£ÔÚÏß»ý¼«ÐÄÀí¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô´óѧÉúÖ÷¹ÛÐÒ¸£¸ÐµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÐÄÀíѧ½øÕ¹£¬2019,9£¨6£©£º1049-1056.

¡¡¡¡[7] ÍõÓ¨£¬Áõº£Ï¼¡£ÓÅÖÊ»¤Àí¶Ô»ù²ãÒ½Ôº¹Ú×´¶¯ÂöÖàÑùÓ²»¯ÐÄÔಡ»¼ÕßSASÓëSDSÆÀ·ÖµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÖйúÁÙ´²Ñо¿£¬2019,32£¨1£©£º139-141.

¡¡¡¡[8] HUNG L S,TIDWELL D K,HALL M E,et al.A meta-analysis of school-based obesity prevention programs demonstrates limited efficacy of decreasing childhood obesity[J].Nutr Res,2015,35£¨3£©£º229-240.

¡¡¡¡[9] KEATING S E,JOHNSON N A,MIELKE G I,et al.A systematic review and meta-analysis of interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on body adiposity[J].Obes Rev,2017,18£¨8£©£º943-964.

¡¡¡¡[10] LAVIE C J,CARBONE S,KACHUR S,et al.Effects of physical activity,exercise,and fitness on obesity-related morbidity and mortality[J].Curr Sports Med Rep,2019,18£¨8£©£º292-298.

¡¡¡¡[11] MORRISON K M,SHIN S,TARNOPOLSKY M,et al.,Association of depression & health related quality of life with body composition in children and youth with obesity[J].J Affect Disord,2015,172£¨1£©£º18-23.

¡¡¡¡[12] LEE E Y,SPENCE J C.Pubertal development and screen time among South Korean adolescents:testing body mass index and psychological well-being as mediators[J].Glob Health Res Policy,2016£¨1£©£º19.

¡¡¡¡[13] LEE E Y,MYRE M,HWANG J,et al.Body weight misperception and psychological distress among young South Korean adults:the role of physical activity[J].Glob Health Res Policy,2017,2£¨1£©£º17.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÎ人´óѧÈËÃñÒ½ÔºÌå¼ìÖÐÐÄ
Ô­Îijö´¦£ºÐìÀö¾ê,ºÎè´,ËÎÓ¢Áá,Íõèª,ÌÆ·ï¾ê,ÌÆÊÀç÷.ÓÐÑõÔ˶¯¶Ô³¬ÖØ/·ÊÅÖÅ®ÐÔ´úл¼°ÐÄÀí½¡¿µÓ°ÏìµÄÆÀ¹À[J].ÖйúÁÙ´²±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾,2020,23(04):491-494.
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º
  • ±¨¾¯Æ½Ì¨
  • ÍøÂç¼à²ì
  • ±¸°¸ÐÅÏ¢
  • ¾Ù±¨ÖÐÐÄ
  • ´«²¥ÎÄÃ÷
  • ³ÏÐÅÍøÕ¾