本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】审计过程中权力的监控探究
【引言】审计权力监管控制研究引言
【1.1 1.2】审计机关及职能与权力监督理论
【1.3】审计权力监督方法
【第二章】当前审计权力运行监控机制运行现状
【第三章】审计权力监控机制中的问题及原因分析
【第四章】新时期完善审计权力运行监控机制的途径
【结论/参考文献】河北省审计权力监督体系完善结论与参考文献
摘 要
当前,审计监督在对政府财政财务收支管理、经济责任审计、社会综合治理上都发挥了重要作用,但在当今我国处在社会转型时期的复杂形势下,审计人员违法违纪案例时有发生,给社会造成了不良影响,打造廉洁审计机关的需求也更为迫切,审计权力运行监控机制作为其中一个重要手段就显得极为重要。本文拟对当前审计权力监控机制进行研究。本文将通过分析献研究法、定性分析法、经验总结法和案件分析法等多种方法,在系统研究国内国外审计职能演变、权力监督理论和审计权力监督方法的基础上,认真剖析审计人员违纪违法案例,从中研究当前审计权力运行监控机制的问题和根本原因,然后从监控制度、监控方式、监控过程、廉政文化、外部监督等五个方面提出具体解决途径,可以说这也是本文的创新之处。
在第一部分引言中,介绍了研究审计权力监控机制的背景意义,国内外当前研究权力监控机制具体状况,以及具体详细的研究思路和方法和本文创新之处。
在第二部分中,通过了解国内国外审计起源及职能的演变,引述国外的分权制衡理论和人民主权理论,我国古代以皇权为主的权力监督思想,以及我国当代沿用的马克思、列宁、毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛、***等同志的权力监督思想,总结国外、国内的审计权力监督方法和十六大以来我国研究权力运行监控机制的进程,为研究我国当前形势下深化审计权力运行监控机制的理论依据。
在第三部分中,以河北省审计厅在开展审计权力运行监控机制中建立审计权力廉政风险防控机制、审计权力公开运行机制和建立审计权力运行考核追究机制为主要研究对象,了解当前审计权力运行监控机制的现状。
在第四部分中,通过对近年来的有影响的审计人员违纪违法案件分析研究,归纳总结当前审计权力运行监控机制中存在制度层面可操作性不强,部分存在有迟滞性;监控效率不高和廉政风险可控性差;人民群众和审计人员的知情权得不到保障;廉政教育与审计工作结合不紧密;对审计权力监督有效性不高等五个方面的问题,并分析出了监控机制中制度缺乏深入化研究、缺乏科技手段、公开有限、对廉政教育开展不够、缺乏外部监督等方五面的根本原因。
在第五部分中,针对查找出的问题和原因,从监控制度、监控方式、监控过程、廉政教育、外部监督等五个方面提出了具体解决途径。在注重理论制度化方面提出了要增强制度可操作性和配套性、加大制度创新力度、加大对制度执行的监督和责任追究等三方面的研究方向;在注重监控科技化方面,提出要建立廉政风险管理、预警、处置电子平台和审计权力管理、运行、监控电子平台的具体研究方案;在注重监控过程阳光化方面上,提出要加强审计权力事项公开、审计权力过程动态公开、审计权力结果公开等三个具体环节;在注重廉政教育深入化方面,指出要通过加大廉政文化建设、加大廉政教育力度、加强廉政教育落实监督等三个具体对策;在注重外部监督广泛化方面,提出要充分发挥监察监督、充分发挥群众和人大、政协监督、充分发挥外部同业互查监督等三个方面监督作用。通过多种途径措施,来进一步完善审计权力运行监控机制。
同时,在结束语部分,本文提出完善审计权力运行监控机制是一项长期艰巨的系统工程,必须结合政治体制改革,不断积极探索,加大创新力度,不断改进,以保障审计监督在国家治理中发挥出更突出的作用。
关键词:审计 权力运行 监控机制 研究
Abstract
Nowadays, audit supervision has played an important role in financial management ofgovernment financial revenue and expenditure, economic responsibility audit andcomprehensive management of the society, but today China is in the period of socialtransformation with complex situation, the auditors' illegal discipline cases often occur,which caused bad effects to society, creating clean audit institutions has become more urgent,audit authority of operation monitoring mechanism as one of the important means hasbecome extremely important . This paper intends to research on building the current auditauthority control mechanism. Through the method of literature study, qualitative analysis,experience summarization,case analysis and so on, this paper bases on systematic studyabout the evolution of domestic and foreign audit functions , basic theory and audit powers ofoversight authority supervising methods, carefully analyze auditors' illegal cases, from whichstudies the problems and root causes of the current operation monitoring mechanism for auditauthority, then we put forward concrete solutions from five aspects: monitoring system,monitoring mode, monitoring process, honest education and external supervision. This is theinnovation of this article.
In the first part of the introduction, this paper describes the significance of the researchbackground of the audit authority building control mechanisms, the domestic and abroadresearch about authority building control mechanisms, as well as specific and detailedresearch ideas and methods and innovations in this article.
In the second part , by understanding the origin and evolution of domestic and foreignaudit functions , this paper cites the foreign theory of the separation and restriction and thetheory of popular sovereignty, ancient power supervision which based on the imperial powersin China, as well as our contemporary supervision thinking followed Marx, Lenin, MaoZedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping and other comrades, then sumforeign and domestic audit power supervision methods and the processes of the study of auditauthority of operation monitoring mechanism since the 16thCPC National Congress, andprovide theoretical basis for study about strengthening the operation monitoring mechanismconstruction of audit authority under Chinese current situation.
In the third part, this paper take a mechanism for monitoring the audit powers of theprobity political risk control mechanism, audit powers public operation mechanism and auditpowers operating assessment mechanisms which are established in the audit authority ofoperation monitoring mechanism that is carried by Hebei Provincial Audit Department asmain object of study, then understand the operation status of the current audit authoritymonitoring mechanism.
In the fourth part, through analysis about the impact of the recent audit staff disciplineviolations, this paper summarizes the current audit power operation monitoring mechanismexist five problems: low system level operability and some extent of hysteresis; lowmonitoring efficiency and probity political risk control; the informed right of people and theauditors are not guaranteed; anti-corruption education in conjunction with the audit workdoes not match; low effectiveness of audit power supervision. Then the paper analyzes fiveroot causes of the mechanism, including lack of in-depth research, lack of technologicalmeans, limited public informed, lack of anti-corruption education and lack of outsidesupervision.
In the fifth part, according to the questions and reasons that have been found, the papersuggests the specific solutions from five directions: monitoring system, monitoring method,monitoring process, honest education, external supervision. In the institutionalization of thetheory, the paper put forward to enhance the compatibility and operability, improve theinnovation degree, strengthen the supervision and accountability. In the technicalization ofsupervision, the paper proposes to establish the e-platform for risk management, earlywarning and disposition, and specific research programme for the authority to manage, run,and monitor the e-platform; In the transparency of monitor procedures, the paper putsforward to public the specific sectors, such as the items, process and finding of audit authority.
In the thorough education of cheap politics, the paper notes three specific strategies, such asintensify the building of culture, strengthen education, enforce supervision and execution; Inthe extensive external supervision, the paper offers to give full play to the supervisory andmonitoring, and make full use of three supervisory role: the masses and the national people'sCongress, the CPPCC, the external supervision. Through a variety of ways, it can improveaudit power operating monitoring mechanism.
At the same time, in the final concluding remark part, the paper presents that theimprovement of audit power operating monitoring mechanism is an arduous long-term task inthe conclusion. It must be combined with political reform. The task should continue toexplore actively, enhance innovation and be constantly improved to ensure that the auditsupervision will play a more prominent role in national governance.
Key Words: Audit Power operating Monitoring mechanism Study
目 录
摘 要
Abstrac
目 录
引 言
(一) 研究背景和意义
1. 研究背景
2. 研究意义
(二) 国内外研究现状
1. 国内研究综述
2. 国外研究综述
(三) 研究思路和研究方法
1. 研究思路
2. 研究方法
(1) 文献研究法
(2) 定性分析法
(3) 经验总结法
(4) 案件分析法
(四) 本文的创新点和不足之处
一、 审计权力运行监控机制的理论依据
(一) 审计机关及职能
1. 国外审计机关及职能
2. 我国古代审计机关及职能
3. 我国当代审计机关及职能
(二) 权力监督理论
1. 国外权力监督主要理论
2. 我国古代权力监督主要理论
3. 我国当代权力监督主要理论
(三) 审计权力监督方法
1. 国外审计外部监督方法
2. 我国古代审计权力监督方法
3. 我国当代审计权力监督方法
二、 当前审计权力运行监控机制运行现状
(一) 开展审计权力廉政风险防控机制情况
(二)开展审计权力公开运行机制情况
(三)审计权力运行考核追究机制情况
(四)审计权力运行监控机制成效明显
三、 当前审计权力运行监控机制中的存在问题及原因分析
(一) 审计人员违纪违法案例及主观原因剖析
1. 审计人员违纪违法案例回顾
(1) 沧州市审计局盐山审计组违规接受宴请,造成 1 名审计人员猝死
(2)海门市审计局超标准款接待及局长施平公车私用问题
2. 审计人员违纪主观原因剖析
(二) 当前审计权力运行监控机制中存在问题和原因
1. 当前审计权力运行监控机制中存在的问题
(1) 监控机制中制度层面可操作性不强,部分存在有迟滞性
(2) 监控机制中存在监控效率不高和廉政风险可控性差的问题
(3)监控机制中人民群众和审计人员的知情权得不到保障
(4) 监控机制中廉政教育与审计工作结合不紧密
(5) 监控机制中对审计权力监督有效性不高
2. 当前审计权力运行监控机制中存在问题的原因分析
(1) 监控机制中制度缺乏深入化研究
(2)监控机制中缺乏科技手段
(3)监控机制中审计权力公开有限
(4) 监控机制中对廉政教育开展不够
(5) 监控机制中审计权力缺乏外部监督
四、 新时期完善审计权力运行监控机制的解决途径
(一) 注重监控管理制度化建设
1. 增强制度可操作性和配套性
2. 加大制度创新力度
3. 加大对制度执行的监督和责任追究
(二) 注重监控管理科技化建设
1. 建立廉政风险管理、预警、处置电子平台
2. 建立审计权力管理、运行、监控电子平台
(三) 注重监控过程阳光化建设
1. 加强审计权力事项公开
2. 加强审计权力过程动态公开
3. 加强审计权力结果公开
(四) 注重廉政教育深入化建设
1. 加大廉政文化建设
2. 加大创新,加强廉政教育力度
3. 加强廉政教育落实监督
(五) 注重外部监督广泛化建设
1. 充分发挥监察监督作用
(1) 强化对领导班子的审计权力监督
(2) 加强对审计人员运用审计权力监督
(3) 强化对审计系统内部监控
2. 充分发挥群众和人大、政协监督作用
(1) 充分发挥群众监督作用
(2) 充分发挥人大监督作用
(3) 充分发挥政协监督作用
3. 充分发挥外部同业互查监督作用
结 论
参考文献
后 记