摘要
2013 年下半年,***总书记先后提出了建设“一带一路”的伟大战略构想,即“丝绸之路经济带”和“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”.建设“一带一路”当前已经上升为中国对外开放的新战略。“一带一路”战略构想迎合了中国深化改革和扩大对外开放的新趋势,同时也契合了沿线国家的共同需求,为沿线国家优势互补、开放发展开启了新的机遇。当前我国正在积极制定方案并实施计划,与世界上很多国家进行了双向交流和良好互动,也因此赢得了越来越多国家的尊重和支持。出于对“一带一路”伟大战略实施过程各方面的考量,要求政府必须在该战略的计划和实施中发挥积极的调控作用,因此,研究“一带一路”的财税支持政策具有重要的现实意义。
文章从“一带一路”提出的背景出发,首先对本文研究的“一带一路”战略做了简要界定,即从“走出去”角度定义本文的“一带一路”战略。以国际贸易理论和发展中国家的国际直接投资理论为基础说明了“一带一路”实现的可能性,继而又根据凯恩斯理论、税收激励理论、国际税收竞争理论论证了利用财税政策对“一带一路”进行支持的可行性及科学性。然后,又从理论和实证两个角度对“一带一路”与财税政策的相关性分别进行了分析,其中实证分析利用了我国 2003-2014 年的相关数据,从实证角度印证了财税政策对于推进“一带一路”战略有非常显着的正向影响。再此基础上对我国“一带一路”战略当前现状及现有财税支持政策进行全面分析,总结出其存在政策不全面且零乱、层级低、专项基金缺乏等不足之处。最后从财政支持政策、税收支持政策两方面提出了完善财政补贴、优化政策坏境、构建税收法律体系、健全出口退税制度等政策建议。
关键词:一带一路;财政支持政策;税收支持政策
Abstract
The second half of 2013, the general secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a greatstrategy of construction of “One Belt and One Road”, namely “Silk Road Economic Belt”and “twenty-first Century maritime silk road”. The construction of “One Belt and OneRoad” at present has risen as a new strategy of opening up Chinese. Strategic conception of“One Belt and One Road” to deepen reform and expand the opening of the new trend, butalso fit the common needs of countries along the complementary advantages of the open,along the national development opens a new opportunity. At present, our country isactively making plans and implementation plan, and many countries in the world have atwo-way exchange and good interaction, and thus has won the respect and support of moreand more countries. For the “One Belt and One Road” great strategic aspects of theimplementation process of consideration, requires the government to play a regulatory role,actively in the planning and implementation of the strategy in financial research “One Beltand One Road” support policy has important practical significance.
Starting with the background of “One Belt and One Road” . firstly, this paper studiesthe “One Belt and One Road” strategy are briefly defined, namely from the perspective of“going out” the definition of “One Belt and One Road” strategy. With the theory ofinternational trade and international direct investment in developing countries is based onthe theory that “Belt and Road Initiative to achieve the possibility, then according to theKeynes theory, tax incentive theory, international tax competition theory demonstrates thefeasibility of the use of fiscal policy and scientific support for the” One Belt and OneRoad“. Then, from two aspects of theory and empirical research on the relationshipbetween ”One Belt and One Road “and the fiscal support policies are analyzed, includingthe use of the data of 2003-2014 in China from the perspective of empirical empiricalanalysis, confirms the fiscal policy for promoting the” One Belt and One Road “have verysignificant positive impact of strategy. On the basis of this to our country ”One Belt andOne Road“ strategy of the current status and existing fiscal support policy to conduct acomprehensive analysis, summed up the existing policies are not comprehensive andscattered, low level, lack of special fund shortage. Finally, from two aspects of financialsupport policies, tax support policies to improve the financial subsidies, optimize thepolicy environment, the construction of tax law system, improve the export tax rebatesystem, and other policy recommendations.
Key words:The Belt and Road;Financial support policy;Tax support policy
目录
摘要
Abstract
第 1 章 绪论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.1.1 研究背景
1.1.2 研究意义
1.2“一带一路”战略的内涵界定
1.2.1 “一带一路”战略的内涵分析
1.2.2 本文“一带一路”战略的内涵界定
1.3 文献综述
1.3.1 财税政策对出口贸易和对外投资影响方面
1.3.2 财税支持出口贸易和对外投资政策建议方面
1.3.3 财税支持“一带一路”战略政策建议方面
1.3.4 文献评述
1.4 研究内容与方法
1.4.1 研究内容
1.4.2 研究方法
1.5 研究的创新点
第 2 章 财税政策支持“一带一路”的理论基础
2.1 国际贸易相关理论
2.1.1 古典国际贸易理论
2.1.2 新古典国际贸易理论
2.2 发展中国家对外直接投资相关理论
2.2.1 小规模技术理论
2.2.2 投资发展阶段理论
2.3 财税支持政策相关理论
2.3.1 凯恩斯理论
2.3.2 税收激励理论
2.3.3 国际税收竞争理论
第 3 章 “一带一路”与财税支持政策的相关性分析
3.1 “一带一路”与财税支持政策相关性的理论分析
3.1.1 降低企业投资绝对成本的财税政策效应分析
3.1.2 降低企业投资相对成本的财税政策效应分析
3.2 “一带一路”与财税支持政策相关性的实证分析
3.2.1 模型的假设条件
3.2.2 模型建立、变量说明与数据来源
3.2.3 回归结果分析
3.2.4 结论
第 4 章 “一带一路”及其财税扶持政策现状分析
4.1 “一带一路”的当前进程
4.1.1 总体概况
4.1.2 各地区参与“一带一路”建设概况
4.2 “一带一路”财税支持政策现状
4.2.1 财政政策现状
4.2.2 税收政策现状
4.4 “一带一路”现行财税支持政策的不足
4.4.1 财政政策的不足分析
4.4.2 税收政策的不足分析
第 5 章 “一带一路”财税扶持政策建议研究
5.1 财政支持政策方面
5.1.1 明确政策导向
5.1.2 完善财政补贴方式
5.1.3 优化政策环境
5.1.4 制定总体规划
5.1.5 政府投资与社会投资融合
5.1.6 丰富政府购买的形式
5.2 税收支持政策方面
5.2.1 构建税收法律体系
5.2.2 明确税收支持政策导向
5.2.3 完善税收激励政策
5.2.4 健全出口退税制度
5.2.5 增加与沿线发展中国家税收合作和交流
5.2.6 用好相关税收工具
5.2.7 实现互利共赢、税源共享
结论
参考文献
致谢