摘 要
人们日常生活工作的室内环境空气质量与人们的健康密切相关。近些年来，各种有毒的装修材料和家具产品进入广大家庭和办公环境，使得各种与室内空气相关的疾病渐渐抬头。2003 年的非典令人记忆犹新，2011 年福岛核泄漏以及 2012年 PM2.5 概念的迅速普及，以至于空气质量问题成为 2013 年全年乃至 2014 年初持续热议的话题。
虽然空气净化器产品早已问世多年，但由于人们观念意识的局限，一直处于边缘化地位，直至关于空气质量的各类敏感字眼儿时时敲击人们紧绷的神经，促使人们开始迫切寻求应对空气污染的有效途径，为空气净化器产业带来了爆发式增长的机遇。空气净化器广泛应用于家庭、医疗、工业等领域。对于一般大众来说，在相对封闭的空间里，针对空气污染物释放具有持久性和不确定性等特点，利用空气净化器提高室内空气质量的确是行之有效的方法。随着近来国内空气质量的急骤恶化，空气净化器市场由门可罗雀一夜之间门庭若市，各大国际厂商纷纷进军中国市场。如何使国产品牌在这场充满竞争的盛宴中立于不败之地，是国产品牌的当务之急，产品造型设计无疑是设计的重头戏。工业产品造型设计是以产品为主要研究对象、目标，是将科技、艺术、经济三者在产品上统一起来，以更好的满足人们物质生活和精神生活的需要，创造出完美的产品。[1]
产品造型设计是体现产品设计思想的媒介，是实现产品功能的外衣。Walter Gropius 强调工业设计是工艺、技术与艺术的和谐统一，在笔者看来，应该补充为“工业设计是工艺、技术、艺术与精神的和谐统一”。好的功能同时应具有好的外型，寻求功能与外型的完美结合是产品设计师永恒的追求。好的产品造型设计不仅要美观，还要很好实现产品的使用功能，符合设计伦理，准确传达产品内在精神、文化语义，与使用者产生心灵的共鸣。随着技术的不断成熟，空气净化器经历着迅速的技术改良与变革，外型设计也不断推陈出新，为人们赏心悦目地改善室内空气品质，进而提高人们的生活质量做出贡献。
本文综合分析了空气净化器产业概况与市场前景，指出空气净化器产品造型设计的必要性和紧迫性，通过空气净化器造型设计案例，结合家用空气净化器的功能、材料、结构等技术因素及工业设计美学理论基础上，科学评价目前市场主流空气净化器产品造型设计，进而推论未来家用空气净化器产品造型设计的发展趋势，力求为国产品牌从造型设计方面寻求新的市场突破点，对于家用空气净化器造型设计与创新研究具有一定理论价值、经济价值和社会价值，以期为国产空气净化器品牌进一步的创新发展提供有益的参考。
关键词 工业设计 艺术设计 空气净化器 造型设计 外观设计.
Abstract
Household air purifier appearance design and innovationIndoor air quality of environment in daily life and work is critical to people’shealth. In recent years, all kinds of poisonous decoration materials enter tenementsand offices, which bring about rising incidence of air-related diseases. Sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) was defined by WHO as the situation of people who complained ofacute nonspecific syndromes in nonindustrial zone was improved when they left thebuilding in 1982. The possible reasons maybe include: (1) indoor source of pollution;(2) higher gas tightness of modern building; (3) longer indoor time. Air quality hasbeen a topic of hot debate from 2012, especially after the Fukushima nuclear leak andwith the population of PM 2.5.
As a common consumer, using air cleaner is an effective pathway to improveindoor air quality. According to national related standards of air cleaner, it is a deviceto separate or remove one or a few kings of contaminants from air, mainly referring tounit air cleaner or modular one in ventilation system of central air conditioning, whichis widely used in household, medical or industrial areas. The device is designed todissolve release persistence and uncertainty of air containments which isinternationally recognized as effective. With rapid deterioration of domestic airquality, the sudden rocketing air cleaner market attracts international manufacturersmarching into China. It is emergent for domestic brand to meet and win the challengein the competing feast, and there is no doubt that appearance design shares highlight.
Appearance design is a media to reflect product design ideology, a coat to realizeproduct function. Walter Gropius stressed that industrial design is the harmoniousunification of process, technology and the arts. But according to my opinion,industrial design is the harmonious unification of process, technology, the arts andspirit. Appearance design demand not only realization of use function but also exactexpression of the inner spirit and cultural semantics. There are no developed countrieswhich don’t integrate the industry competitive advantages through modern design.
The commodity competition almost equals to the design competition based on thesame manufacturing level.The paper comprehensively analyzed the industry overview and market outlookof air cleaner, and indicated the necessity and urgency of its appearance design.
Mainstream appearance designs were scientifically evaluated on the base of the casestudy, technic factors such as function, material and structure, and aesthetic theory ofindustrial design. Thus development trend of appearance design of household aircleaner in future was concluded to look for a new breakpoint for domestic brands inappearance design.
Key words：Industrial design; Art design; Air cleaner; Appearance design; Modeling design
目录
第一章 绪论
1.1 工业设计理念
1.2 研究背景
1.3 研究目的
1.4 研究意义
第 2 章 室内空气污染与解决途径
2.1 室内空气污染的特点及危害
2.2 空气净化器有效解决室内污染
第 3 章 空气净化器概述
3.1 空气净化器概念
3.2 空气净化器发展状况
3.3 空气净化器造型依据
3.4 空气净化器造型评价尺度
3.5 空气净化器造型设计的发展趋势
第 4 章 家用空气净化器造型设计美学研究
4.1 家用空气净化器造型设计的风格与潮流
4.2 品牌空气净化器造型设计赏析
第 5 章 家用空气净化器造型设计创新研究
5.1 空气净化器创新设计的人性化应用
5.1.1 人性化设计概述
5.1.2 空气净化器人性化设计意义
5.1.3 空气净化器人性化设计的创新应用
5.2 空气净化器创新设计的仿生学应用
5.2.1 仿生设计概述
5.2.2 空气净化器仿生设计意义
5.2.3 空气净化器仿生学设计的创新应用
5.3 空气净化器创新设计的传统美学应用
5.3.1 日本传统美学创新设计的应用
5.3.2 北欧传统美学创新设计的应用
5.3.3 中国传统美学创新设计的应用
5.4 空气净化器创新设计中创造性思维运用
5.4.1 创造性思维概述
5.4.2 创造性思维重要性
5.4.3 空气净化器造型设计创造性思维的运用
第 6 章 结论
参考文献
致 谢
