中文摘要：基于特种设备安全性的特殊要求，特种设备检验检测在我国主要属于政府管理，并分为强制性与全面性两种形式。与欧美等发达国家的市场化检验检测形式相比，由于我国特种设备数量相对较少，特种设备检验检测起步较晚。因此，我国一直是用强制性的模式对特种设备进行检验检测。本文根据国内外特种设备行业的发展历程与现状，对特种设备行业检验检测的性质、类别、社会意义和经济内涵等方面加以论述，并分析了该行业的内在规律。同时，基于我国特种设备行业信息化程度不断提高、特种设备数量急剧增加的现实情况，对我国特种设备检验检测市场的市场化态势以及合理性与合法性等方面加以阐述。此外，针对各个利益集团在特种设备行业产业链中的地位、相互关系加以说明，确定了该行业市场化发展的主力军。又进一步通过对比国内其他行业从垄断性到市场化的演变以及相关行业风险的分析与预测，得出特种设备检验检测市场化的相应模式和步骤。本文还提出政府层面对特种设备检验检测行业的政策支持，外资检验检测企业介入后的市场风险，并针对外资检验检测企业的进入提出了相应的建设性意见。
关键词：特种设备；安全；检验；检测；市场化
ABSTRACT
Special equipment with special requirements on safety, the actual inspection ismainly divided into compulsory and comprehensive. Compared with the market testform Europe and other developed countries, China's special equipment started late,especially relatively small number of stages of development, it has beenadministratively way to enforce the implementation of special equipment safetyinspection. Based on the history and current situation of the development of domesticspecialty industry, the nature of the supervision and inspection of special equipmentindustries, categories, social significance and economic connotation and other aspectsto be addressed. And analysis of the inherent laws of the industry. Meanwhile, Basedon the informatization level of the special equipment industry in our country at thesame time to improve, the rapid increase of the number of special equipment for themarketization of China special equipment inspection market situation. In addition, thestatus of the various interest groups in the specialty industry supply chain for themutual relationship is described, identified the main force in the industry marketdevelopment. A further by contrast other domestic industries by comparing andanalyzing and forecasting the evolution from monopoly to market risks relatedindustries, draw the appropriate special equipment market patterns and steps. Thearticle also raised the level of market risk government policy support specialequipment testing industry, the market risk of foreign inspection agencies to enter. Forforeign companies into proposed the corresponding constructive comments.
Key word:Special Equipment;Safe;Inspection;Testing;Marketization.
目 录
绪 论……1
（一）选题的目的和意义……1
（二）国内外研究和实践现状……4
（三）研究思路框架和方法……7
一、特种设备检验检测的相关概念……8
（一）特种设备的概念……8
（二）特种设备检验检测的概念……8
（三）特种设备检验检测机构的概念……10
二、中国特种设备检验检测市场化的现状……13
（一）特种设备检验检测市场化的经营思路……13
（二）特种设备检验检测市场化的产业链条……14
（三）特种设备检验检测市场化的要素……15
（四）特种设备检验检测市场化的发展模式……17
三、中国特种设备检验检测市场化面临的问题……19
（一）特种设备检验检测机构整合工作如何有序开展……19
（二）特种设备检验检测机构的发展战略如何规划……19
（三）特种设备检验检测机构整合的配套政策如何制定……20
四、中国特种设备检验检测市场化的策略……21
（一）加强组织领导制定具体实施细则……21
（二）培育制定战略规划能力……21
（三）制定特种设备检验检测行业整合的配套政策……24
结 论……29
参考文献……32
致 谢……35
