参考文献：
[1][4] IEA. PIRLS 2006 Assessment Framework and Specifications, 2nd Edition [EB/OL].
http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/PDF/P06Framework.pdf,2006-02-15/2016-06-17.
[2]祝新华。促进学习的阅读评估[M].北京：人民教育出版社，2015:243.
[3][6][8][12]IEA. PIRLS 2001 Assessment Framework, 2nd Edition [EB/OL].
http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2001i/pdf/PIRLS_frame2.pdf,2001-03-20/2016-06-17.
[5]王文静，罗良。阅读与儿童发展[M].上海：华东师范大学出版社，2009:195.
[7][9][10][13] IEA. PIRLS 2011 Assessment Framework,2nd Edition[EB/OL].
http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2011/downloads/PIRLS2011_Framework.pdf,2009-08-16/2016-06-18.
[11][14][15][16]IEA. PIRLS 2016 Assessment Framework,2nd Edition[EB/OL].
http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2016/downloads/P16_Framework_2ndEd.pdf,2015-08-16/2016-06-18.
[17]雷新勇。大规模教育考试：命题与评价[M].上海：华东师范大学出版社，2006:82.
