本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】音乐心理学视角下的呼麦艺术研究
【绪论】呼麦的演唱艺术特点探析绪论
【第一章】呼麦的历史沿革与发展现状
【第二章】呼麦演唱发声原理与演唱技巧
【第三章】呼麦艺术产生的心理依据
【第四章】呼麦艺术濒临失传的原因及传承保护
【结语/参考文献】基于音乐心理学的呼麦演唱研究结语与参考文献
摘 要
“呼麦”,是图瓦文 xoomei 的中文音译,又称“浩林·潮儿”(Holin-Chor)。是北方游牧民族一种古老而又独特的艺术形式。是一种罕见的一人同时唱出两个声部的声乐演唱形式。由于受到语言及演唱技巧的限制,现仅存于蒙古国、俄罗斯图瓦共和国、我国新疆阿尔泰地区以及内蒙古部分地区。
就目前的现状来看,了解、研究呼麦的人还不是很多,对其独特的演唱发声原理、演唱方法和技巧、演唱历史与风格特征等的研究就更加薄弱。这种状况与其典型的非物质文化遗产的身份和保护、传承与发展的要求很不相符。这一学术研究的薄弱现状和研究的必要性成为摆在音乐专业工作者面前的一个挑战。本研究将从音乐心理学角度,对“呼麦”艺术的独特发声原理、演唱方法和艺术特征等进行研究,希望通过研究,丰富对这种宝贵艺术遗产的学术成果,对其保护、传承和发展起到积极的促进作用。
本文由五个部分构成。第一部分为绪论,介绍了笔者研究本课题的理论及实际意义,目前该课题的研究现状,论文部分参考文献的来源,本论文的研究对象、研究范围、研究目的及意义。
第一章,呼麦的历史沿革与发展现状。对呼麦的历史发展做了一个整体的梳理,论述了呼麦与其他蒙古族音乐的异同与联系。对呼麦的发展现状从不同的方面进行了较为细致的记述。
第二章,呼麦演唱的发声原理与演唱技巧。从呼麦演唱发声的物理原理和演唱技巧两个方面对呼麦演唱方法做了总结性的研究与分析。
第三章,呼麦艺术产生的心理依据。追根溯源,从呼麦最初的原始形态寻起,结合呼麦产生年代的历史背景,探寻它生根发芽的土壤以及缘何能够进一步产生发展出呼麦这一音乐艺术形式的文化宗教根源,进而更深入的探究呼麦艺术产生发展的心理原因。
第四章,呼麦艺术濒临失传的原因及传承保护。针对呼麦目前的发展现状,从心理学的角度对本民族成员对呼麦艺术的漠视、甚至“遗弃”以及其他民族成员对呼麦艺术接受的限制性两个方面做了研究和阐述。并且在传承保护方面提出了自己看法。
关键词:呼麦 发声技巧 心理依据 传承保护
Abstract
“Humai”, the Chinese literal translation of Tuvinian word “xoomei”, also named as“Holin-Chor”, is a kind of ancient and unique art form in northern nomads, which is rare to see,as the form of vocal music, that one person can sing two musical parts simultaneously. Becausesof the restriction of language and singing skills, it appears only in Mongolia,the RussianRepublic of Tuva,as well as Altai in Xinjiang province and part of the areas in Inner Mongoliain our country.
On current situation, there is only a small number of people know something about Humai.
What's worse, the research seems weaker on its unique vocalizational principle, singing methodsand skills, history of performance, characteristics and style, etc. This condition is not consistentwith the status of typical non-material cultural heritage, and the requirements of protection,inheritance and development. The weak status and the urgent necessity of this academic researchbecomes a big challenge for musical professionals. From the aspect of music psychology, thispaper will do the study on artistic unique vocalizational principle, singing methods, artisticcharacteristics and so on. Meanwhile, I hope to enrich the academic achievement of this preciousartistic heritage, and promote the protection, inheritance and development positively.
This paper consists of five parts. Introduction is the first part, which introduces basictheories and practical significance of this topic, current situation of this research, referenceresources, object, range, goals and importance of this study.
Charpter one, Humai's history and current situation. In this charpter, historical developmentof Humai is arranged as an integration; the similarities, differences and relations between Humaiand other Mogolian music are elaborated; the current development of Humai from variousaspects is described in details.
Charpter two, Humai's vocalizational theories and singing skills. The singing methods ofHumai have been summarized and analysized from two aspects, physical principle of voclizationand sining skills of Humai.
Charpter three, psychological basis of Humai's art production. Tracing the source from theinitial form of Humai, combined with the historical background of age; exploring its soil,especially the cultural and religious roots for further development of music artistic form asHumai; then, inquiring the psychological reasons of Humai's art production and developmentthoroughly.
Charpter four, the reasons of Humai's closed-disappearance and inheritance protection. Inview of Humai's present development, two aspects have been studied and elaborated, includingthe indifference, even “the abandonment” by our national members to Humai from psychologicalangle, as well as the limitation of other national members' acception to Humai. At last, I proposepesonal point of views in inheritance protection.
Keywords: Humai; vocalizaitonal skills; psychological basis; inheritance protection;
目录
绪 论
一、本研究的缘起
二、已有研究成果综述
三、本研究的学术要点、难点及研究方法
第一章 呼麦的历史沿革与发展现状
第一节 呼麦的历史沿革
一、“潮儿”音乐
二、啸
第二节 呼麦的释义与发展现状
一、呼麦的释义
二、呼麦的分类
三、呼麦发展现状
第二章 呼麦演唱发声原理与演唱技巧
第一节 泛音演唱
一、泛音概述
二、泛音演唱
第二节 呼麦演唱发声原理
一、频谱分析
二、发声原理
第三节 呼麦的演唱技巧
第三章 呼麦艺术产生的心理依据
第一节 呼麦艺术的宗教社会性
一、宗教影响下的民族音乐文化
二、宗教文化中的民族音乐文化
第二节 图腾崇拜信仰
一、呼麦起源说
二、图腾崇拜的历史
三、呼麦产生的心理依据
第四章 呼麦艺术濒临失传的原因及传承保护
第一节 文化异识--排异性
一、集体无意识
二、同化与顺应
第二节 呼麦的传承与保护
一、增强民族音乐的民族文化认同感
二、增强民族自豪感、自信心
结语
参考文献
致谢