摘 要
污染环境罪是在刑法修正案（八）出台后，由“重大污染环境事故罪”修改而来的罪名，域外刑法通过不同的立法模式对污染环境行为作了规制。我国刑法规制污染环境行为经历了三个阶段，目前我国刑法采用空白罪状的方式加以规定。所谓污染环境行为是指违反国家规定，排放、倾倒或者处置有放射性的废物、含传染病病原体的废物、有毒物质或者其他有害物质，严重污染环境的行为。刑法上对污染环境行为的界定要比词源上的界定要窄得多，它以词源上的概念为基础，也受词源概念所限制。研究这一行为构造的时候，必须以行为方式及行为对象两个方面作为切入点。其行为方式是人为处置行为，表现为生产经营过程中的经济行为。污染环境的行为对象是放射性的废物、含传染病病原体的废物、有毒物质或者其他有害物质。“有害物质”是指具备某种毒害功能，能构成对人体健康、环境威胁的物质，特别是难以治理、根除的特殊物质，包括危险废物等。对污染环境行为对象界定的标准必须严格以环境保护法律的规定为限，不能随意扩大解释行为对象的范围。污染环境行为与投放危险物质行为的界限于前行为以违背社会管理秩序为前提，后行为则危害公共安全。虽然污染环境行为与危险物品肇事行为的行为对象和行为方式存在一定交集，但危害后果不同，当上述两个行为造成人、财、物损害时，还必须区分是否引起环境事故，若行为致使环境发生生物、化学、物理等变化时，应认定为污染环境行为。
关键词：污染环境行为；行为构造；认定
Abstract
The offense of environmental pollution is modified from “the crime of seriouspollution accident” after the promulgation of the “Criminal Law Amendment Act（eight）”. Extraterritorial criminal law made a regulation through the differentlegislative models on the environmental pollution behavior. The criminal legislationof the act of the environmental pollution has experienced three stages in China. Atpresent, our country's criminal law stipulated the environmental pollution behaviorwith blank facts about a crime that refers to releasing, dumping or disposal ofradioactive waste, wastes containing pathogen of contagious diseases and toxicmaterials or other hazardous substance in violation of state stipulations. The definitionof environmental pollution behavior in the criminal law is more narrow than in theetymology. It is based on the concept of the etymology, but also be restricted by it. Tostudy the structure of behavior must have behavior and behavior objects as an entrypoint. Its behavior is releasing, dumping and disposing, it characterized by economicbehavior in the process of production and operation. Its behavior objects areradioactive waste, wastes containing pathogen of contagious diseases, toxic materialsand other hazardous substance. “Hazardous substance” refers to a material have somekind of poison function, can constitute a threat to human health and environment. Itrefers to the special material which is difficult to control and eradicate. It includinghazardous waste, etc. The defined standards for the objects of environmental pollutionbehavior must be strictly limited by environment law, and can't make extensiveinterpretation of the scope of behavior objects. The boundary between the act of theenvironmental pollution and the behavior of putting in the dangerous material is thatthe former on the premise of disobey the social management order, and the latter is forthe purpose of endangering public security. Although there are some intersectionbetween the act of the environmental pollution and the behavior of dangerous goodsaccident on the behavior objects and behaviors, the harmful consequences are alsodifferent. When the behavior cause damage to person, money and object, it should bedistinguished whether cause environmental accidents or not. If there are somebiological, chemical and physical changes of environments, it should be identified asthe act of the environmental pollution.
Key words: the act of the environmental pollution behavior structureidentifying
目 录
第 1 章 引言
1.1 问题的提出
1.2 选题背景及意义
1.3 文献综述
1.4 研究方法
1.5 论文结构安排
第 2 章 污染环境行为概述
2.1 词源意义上污染环境行为的概念
2.2 刑法意义上污染环境行为的概念
2.2.1 境内外刑法对污染环境行为的规定
2.2.2 刑法学界对污染环境行为的界定
2.2.3 本文对污染环境行为的界定
第 3 章 污染环境行为的构造
3.1 污染环境行为的方式
3.1.1 关于污染环境行为方式的理论争议
3.1.2 污染环境行为方式之我见
3.2 污染环境行为的对象
3.2.1 关于污染环境行为对象的理论争议
3.2.2 污染环境行为对象之我见
第 4 章 污染环境行为的认定
4.1 刑法中的污染环境行为与非罪行为的界限
4.2 污染环境行为与相关犯罪行为的界限
4.2.1 与投放危险物质行为的界限
4.2.2 与危险物品肇事行为的界限
结 语
参考文献
致 谢
