摘要
米德是与杜威等人齐名的实用主义者。其“符号互动论”的相关思想已广为人们所知,但是人们却很少提及其社会哲学的思想。随着越来越多的人开始关注米德,研究者们开始全面研究其思想理论,并且慢慢发现了其中的众多可贵之处。
本文以乔治·H·米德的社会哲学思想为主题,从理论来源、具体内容、认识与评价三个方面进行阐述,旨在对其形成清晰的认识,以深入挖掘其社会哲学理论的相关内容。首先,米德的社会哲学思想受到了达尔文的进化论、行为主义、黑格尔哲学和实用主义的影响。这些理论是米德成就独特思想的原因,也是米德思想存在众多争议的原因之一;其次,本文主要从社会的基础与功能、社会的发展与控制、社会的自我三方面来阐述米德社会哲学的内容,其主线是社会的形成与发展的过程;再次,本文指出米德社会哲学思想的特点:它是关于过程的哲学,关于行为的哲学以及关于互动的哲学;最后,本文阐释了其受到的批评、其理论产生的影响及笔者对其思想的相关理解与评论。
值得一提的是,米德的社会哲学思想不仅在哲学界有重要的研究价值,其影响的领域更是延伸到了文学界及艺术界等领域。米德社会哲学思想影响之广更说明了我们研究的必要性。
关键词:主我;客我;符号互动论;社会哲学。
ABSTRACT.
When comes to Mead, he is first and foremost a philosopher, and Dewey areeponymous pragmatist. His “Symbolic Interactionism” has been widely known bypeople relevantly, but people mention social philosophy thought very little. As moreand more people begin to pay attention to Mead, researchers have begun to study thetheory comprehensive玩and found many valuable point slowly.
The article's theme is George}H} Mead's social philosophy thoughts,and statefrom the three aspects: the theory origin, specific content, cognition and evaluation,aims to form a clear understanding to its thoughts, and to dig deeper into the socialphilosophy theory of related content. First of all, Mead's social philosophy isinfluenced by the four aspects: Darwin's biological theory of evolution, behaviorism,Hegel's philosophy and pragmatism. These theories are reasons. of Mead's uniquethough,and it is also one of the reasons why the Mead's thought are controversial.
Secondly, this article mainly elaborates the content of mead social philosophy fromthree aspects: the basis of the society and the function, the development of the societyand social control and social self. Its main line is the process of formation anddevelopment of the society; Again, this article involves the characteristics of Mead'ssocial philosophy:it is the philosophy of the process, the philosophy of the behaviorand the philosophy of the interaction; Finally, this paper illustrates many criticismsfrom other people, the impact of the theory and the author's view of the idea.
It is worththat Mead's social philosophy not only has imporesearch value in philosop城its domain of influence has extended to literature andthe arts and other fields. The wide impact of social philosophy of Mead describs thenecessity of our study.
Key words: I; Me; Symbol Interactionism; Social Philosophy。
目录
摘要
ABSTRACT
一、绪论
1. 1选题意义
1. 2选题国内外研究现状
1. 2. 1国内研究现状
1.2.2国外研究现状
1. 3研究方法与创新点
二、米德社会哲学思想渊源
2. 1生物学上:达尔文进化论
2. 2心理学上:行为主义的立场
2. 3哲学上:黑格尔哲学与实用主义
三、米德社会哲学的具体内容
3. 1社会基础和功能
3.1.1社会的基础:冲动与需求
3. 1. 2社会的功能:沟通及媒介
3. 2社会的发展与控制
3. 2. 1社会发展的动力
3.2.2社会控制的形成:泛化的他人
3. 2. 3社会制度和教育过程控制着社会的发展。
3. 3社会的自我
3. 3. 1自我、“主我”与“客我”
3.3.2社会与自我的相互作用与共同发展
四、对米德社会哲学思想的评论
4. 1米德社会哲学的特点
4.1.1米德的社会哲学是关于过程的哲学
4.1.2米德的社会哲学是关于行为的哲学
4.1.3米德的社会哲学是关于互动的哲学
4. 2米德社会哲学理论受到的批评及回应
五、结语
参考文献
致谢