¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º¡¡ÄÉÃ×CeO2ÓÉÓÚ¾ßÓÐÓÅÒìµÄÐÔÄܶø±»¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ¡¢Èȵç²ÄÁϺÍÆøÌå´«¸ÐÆ÷µÈÁìÓò;ÆäÓÅÒìµÄÐÔÄܲ»½öÓëÆä±¾ÉíµÄÎïÀí»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÓйØ, »¹È¡¾öÓÚ²ÄÁϵÄÁ£¾¶´óС¡£Òò´Ë¿É¿ØºÏ³É²»Í¬Á£¾¶¡¢ÐÎò¹æÔòµÄÄÉÃ×CeO2ÊÇÑо¿ÆäÐÔÄܵÄÏȾöÌõ¼þ¡£ÒÔCe (NO3) 3·6H2OºÍNaOHΪÔÁÏ, ͨ¹ýË®ÈÈ·¨¿É¿ØºÏ³ÉÁ£¾¶·¶Î§Îª19.659.8 nmµÄÁ¢·½ÄÉÃ×CeO2, ²¢Ñо¿Á˲»Í¬ÊµÑéÌõ¼þ¶ÔÆäÁ£¾¶µÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ñо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷, Ë®ÈÈζȡ¢NaOHµÄŨ¶ÈºÍ±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄÖÖÀàÊÇÓ°ÏìÁ£¾¶µÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ, Ëæ×ÅË®ÈÈζȵÄÉý¸ß, Á£¾¶Öð½¥Ôö´ó;Ëæ×ÅNaOHŨ¶ÈµÄÔö¼Ó, ÄÉÃ×CeO2µÄÁ£¾¶ÏȳÊÔö´óµÄÇ÷ÊÆ, µ±NaOHµÄŨ¶È¹ý¸ßʱ, ÄÉÃ×CeO2µÄÁ£¾¶ÓֳʼõСµÄÇ÷ÊÆ;ÌåϵÖмÓÈ벻ͬµÄ±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼Á¶ÔÁ£¾¶²úÉú²»Í¬µÄÓ°Ïì:¾ÛÒÒ¶þ´¼-2000ºÍÄûÃÊËáÄÆʹÄÉÃ×CeO2µÄÁ£¾¶Ã÷ÏÔ¼õС, ¶ø¾ÛÒÒ¶þ´¼-400Ôò²úÉúÏà·´µÄ½á¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ÄÉÃ×CeO2; ºÏ³É; Ë®ÈÈ·¨; Á£¾¶; Ó°ÏìÒòËØ;
¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Nano-CeO2 has been widely applied on catalysts, hydrogen storage materials, thermoelectric materials and gas sensors due to its plentiful excellent properties which not only depend on the physical and chemical properties but also on the particle size and the morphology.Therefore, the synthesis of nano-CeO2 with proper particle size and regular morphology is a prerequisite for investigating its properties.Using Ce (NO3) 3·6H2O and NaOH as raw materials, the cubic nano-CeO2 with different average diameters (19. 6 ~ 59. 8 nm) was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and the influence regularities of different experimental conditions on the particle size of nano-CeO2 were investigated. The results indicated that the hydrothermal temperature, the concentration of NaOH and the variety of surfactants were the main effect factors on the particle size. The particle size increased with increase of the hydrothermal temperature.With the increase of the concentration of NaOH, the particle size of nano-CeO2 increased first.When the concentration of NaOH was too high, the particle size decreased.Adding different surfactants in the reaction fluid had different effects on the particle size: adding polyethylene glycol-2000 and sodium citrate could reduce the particle size significantly, while adding polyethylene glycol-400 was the opposite.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡nano-CeO2; synthesis; hydrothermal method; particle size; influencing factors;
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