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¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective: To explore the influence of living environment and other factors on infant eczema. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 739 guardians of infants who underwent physical examination at the Children's Health Clinic of Malu Community Health Service Center in Shanghai from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. Among them, there were 108 infants in the eczema group with an average age of(4.32±2.96) months; 631 infants in the non-eczema group with an average age of(4.37±2.79) months. Results: The independent risk factors for infant eczema were the intake of nonbreast milk substances within 3 days after birth, the addition of supplementary food earlier than 4 months, the wall material of infant bedroom, the cleaning frequency of infant bedroom, the frequency of cleaning and drying bedding, dust exposure in living environment, and family allergy history, and planting flowers and plants at home was a protective factor for the onset of infant eczema. Conclusion: Education on risk factors such as diet feeding, living environment and family allergy history can reduce the incidence of infant eczema, relieve parents' anxiety and tension, and alleviate the incidence of infant eczema.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡eczema; infant; risk factor;

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