ÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻤ÀíÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎĵÚÁùƪ£ºÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô¸ÄÉÆÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãЧ¹û̽ÌÖ
¡¡¡¡ÕªÒª£ºÄ¿µÄ ̽¾¿ÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÓ¦ÓÃÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤µÄÁÙ´²Ð§¹û¡£·½·¨ ·½±ãÑ¡Ôñ¸ÃÔº2018Äê1ÔÂ-2019Äê12ÔÂÆÚ¼äÊÕÖεÄÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ù66ÀýΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾Ýµ¥Ã¤·Ö×é·¨½øÐÐ1:1±ÈÀý·Ö×飬²ÎÕÕ×éÓèÒÔ»¼¶ù³£¹æ»¤Àí£¬Ñо¿×éÓèÒÔ»¼¶ùÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤£¬¶ÔÁ½×黼¶ùµÄÁÙ´²Ö¸±êºÍ¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶È½øÐжԱȣ¬Í¬Ê±·ÖÎö»¤ÀíÆڼ䲻Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúµÄ¸ÅÂʽøÐбȽϡ£½á¹û Ñо¿×黼¶ùÊ×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä¡¢»¤Àíºó×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ·Ö±ðΪ£¨20.01¡À2.23£©h¡¢£¨6.12¡À1.54£©d¡¢£¨4.23¡À1.69£©d¡¢£¨141.25¡À22.91£©¦Ìmol/L,ÆäÊý¾ÝÃ÷ÏÔÓÅÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨t=10.113¡¢6.173¡¢5.738¡¢3.287,P<0.05£©£»Ñо¿×é¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶ÈÓë²»Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ92.5%¡¢6.1%,ÆäÊý¾ÝÏÔÖøÓÅÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨¦Ö2=6.518¡¢5.346,P<0.05£©¡£½áÂÛ ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤Äܹ»ÓÐЧ¸ÄÉÆÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ùÌåÄÚѪÇ嵨ºìËØˮƽ£¬¼Ó¿ì»¼¶ù»ÆðãÏûÍ˵Äʱ¼ä£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ»¼¶ùÌ¥±ãÅųý£¬Ìá¸ß¼Ò³¤¶Ô»¤Àí·þÎñµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㣻ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí£»»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤£»ÑªÇ嵨ºìËØ£»»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶È£»
¡¡¡¡×÷Õß¼ò½é£ºÕÅÙ»£¨1979-£©£¬Å®£¬±¾¿Æ£¬¸±Ö÷Èλ¤Ê¦£¬Ñо¿·½ÏòΪ²ú³Ì¹ÜÀí¡¢ÐÂÉú¶ù»¤Àí¡££»
¡¡¡¡Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effects of early nursing intervention for neonatal jaundice. Methods The 66 children with neonatal jaundice admitted in the hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were conveniently selected as the research objects. The patients were grouped in a 1:1 ratio according to the single-blind grouping method. The reference group was given routine care for the children, and the study group was given the patients. Early child care intervention,compared the clinical indicators of the two groups of children and parental care satisfaction, and analyzed the probability of adverse events during the nursing period for comparison. Results The first defecation time, jaundice resolution time,hospitalization time, and total bilirubin levels after nursing in the study group were£¨20.01 ¡À2.23£© h,£¨6.12¡À1.54£© d,£¨4.23 ¡À1.69£© d,£¨141.25¡À22.91£©¦Ìmol/L, respectively. the data was significantly better than the reference group, the difference was statistically significant£¨t=10.113,6.173,5.738,3.287, P<0.05£©£» the parent care satisfaction and adverse event rates of the study group were 92.5% and 6.1%, respectively, and the data were significant better than the reference group, the difference was statistically significant£¨¦Ö2=6.518, 5.346, P<0.05£©¡£ Conclusion Early nursing intervention can effectively improve the serum bilirubin level in children with neonatal jaundice, speeding up the time for children with jaundice to subside, help the meconium removal in children, and increase parents' satisfaction with nursing services.
¡¡¡¡Keyword:Neonatal jaundice; Early care; Nursing intervention; Serum bilirubin; Nursing satisfaction;
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÖ¸µÄÊÇгöÉúµÄÓ¤¶ùÔÚ28 dÄÚ£¬»úÌ嵨ºìËØ´úлÒì³£Òý·¢µ¨ºìËØÌá¸ß£¬½ø¶ø³öÏÖÐÂÉú¶ùƤ·ôºÍð¤Ä¤¡¢·à±ã¡¢¹®Ä¤±ä»ÆµÄÒ»À༲²¡¡£¸Ã²¡µÄ·¢²¡Âʽϸߣ¬ÇÒ²¡Òò¸´ÔÓ£¬¶à·ÖΪ²¡ÀíÐÔ»ÆðãÓëÉúÀíÐÔ»ÆðãÁ½ÖÖ£¬ÉúÀíÐÔ²¡Çé½ÏÇᣬ¾¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¼´¿É´ïµ½×ÔÓú£¬µ«²¡ÀíÐÔ»ÆðãÈ´Óз¢Õ¹¿ì¡¢Ê±¼ä³¤µÄÌص㣬²¢Ò×·´¸´£¬Èç²»¼°Ê±¸øÓèÆäÓÐЧÖÎÁÆ£¬Ôò¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉÐÂÉú¶ùÖÇÁ¦ÕÏ°¡¢ÖÐÊàÉñ¾ËðÉ˵ÈÑÏÖصIJ¢·¢Ö¢£¬ÑÏÖØÕß»¹»áÖÂËÀ[1].Ïֽ׶Σ¬ÁÙ´²¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãµÄÖÎÁƶàÒÔÒ©ÎïºÍÀ¶¹âÕÕÉäΪÖ÷ÒªÖÎÁÆÊֶΣ¬ÁÆЧ½ÏΪÏÔÖø£¬²»¹ýÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐÂÉú¶ù¿ÉÄÜÓÐÔ궯¡¢¿¹¾Ü¡¢¿ÞÄÖµÈÓ°ÏìÖÎÁƵıíÏÖ£¬Ò»µ©¿´»¤²»µ±£¬Ôò¿ÉÄܳöÏÖƤ·ôËðÉË¡¢ÑÛÕÖÍÑÂäµÈ²»Á¼Ê¼þ£¬²»ÀûÓÚÖÎÁÆ£¬²¢¸ø»¼¶ù´øÀ´ÑÏÖصݲȫÒþ»¼[2].Òò´Ë£¬¾¡Ôç¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ùʵʩÓÅÖÊÓÐЧµÄ»¤Àí´ëÊ©£¬¶Ô´Ù½ø»ÆðãÏûÍË¡¢±£Ö¤ÐÂÉú¶ù½¡¿µÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª¡£¼øÓÚ´Ë£¬·½±ãÑ¡Ôñ¸ÃÔº2018Äê1ÔÂ-2019Äê12ÔÂÆÚ¼äÊÕÖεÄÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ù66ÀýΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬Õë¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÓ¦ÓÃÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤µÄÁÙ´²Ð§¹û½øÐÐ̽ÌÖ¡£ÏÖ±¨µÀÈçÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡1 ×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨
¡¡¡¡1.1 Ò»°ã×ÊÁÏ
¡¡¡¡·½±ãÑ¡Ôñ¸ÃÔºÊÕÖεÄÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ù66ÀýΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾Ýµ¥Ã¤·Ö×é·¨½øÐÐ1:1±ÈÀý·Ö×飬ÿ×é33Àý¡£²ÎÕÕ×éÄÐ18Àý£¬Å®15Àý£»ÈÕÁä1~26 d,ƽ¾ù£¨14.28¡À2.09£©d.Ñо¿×éÄÐ19Àý¡¢Å®14Àý£»ÈÕÁä1~25 d,ƽ¾ù£¨14.22¡À1.98£©d.Á½×黼ÕßÐÔ±ð¡¢ÄêÁäµÈÒ»°ã×ÊÁ϶Աȣ¬²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P>0.05£©¡£¾ßÓпɱÈÐÔ¡£ÄÉÈë±ê×¼£º»¼¶ù¾ÁÙ´²¼ì²éºÍʵÑéÊÒ¼ì²é·ûºÏ²¡ÀíÐÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÕï¶Ï±ê×¼£»»¼¶ù¼ÒÊô¾ùÖªÏþ¸Ã´ÎÑо¿£¬ÇÒ¾Â×ÀíίԱ»áÅú×¼¡£Åųý±ê×¼£ºÏÈÌìÐÔȱÏÝÕߣ»ÐĸÎÉö¹¦ÄÜÑÏÖØÕÏ°Õߣ»´æÔÚ¹âÁÆÕÕÉä½û¼ÉÖ¤Õߣ»ºÏ²¢ÆäËûÏÈÌìÐÔ²¡Ö¢Õߣ»ÑÏÖظÐȾÕß¡£
¡¡¡¡1.2 ·½·¨
¡¡¡¡²ÎÕÕ×黼¶ùÓèÒÔ³£¹æ»¤Àí£¬·½·¨Îª£º»¤ÀíÈËÔ±½«»¼¶ù·ÅÖÃÓÚÀ¶¹âÏäÄÚ£¬¶ÔÑÛ²¿ºÍ»áÒõλÖýøÐÐÕڸǣ¬½Ó×ÅÓèÒÔ»¼¶ùÀ¶¹âÕÕÉ䣬¸øÓèÆäÐÂÉú¶ùÈÕ³£»¤Àí¡¢ÓªÑøÖ§³Ö£¬±£³Ö»¼¶ùË®µç½âÖÊÓëËá¼îÐÔƽºâ£¬¶Ô»¼¶ùÉúÃüÌåÕ÷ÓèÒÔÑÏÃܼà²â[3].
¡¡¡¡Ñо¿×黼¶ùÔÚ³£¹æ»¤Àí»ù´¡ÉÏÓèÒÔÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤£¬·½·¨Îª£º£¨1£©Î¹Ñø»¤Àí¡£»¤ÀíÈËÔ±¸ù¾Ý»¼¶ù¾ßÌåÐèÇóÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄСºÅÈíÄÌ×죬µ÷Õû»¼¶ùÌåλΪÓÒ²àÎÔ룬²¢½«´²Í·Î»ÖÃ̧¸ß30¡ã£¬Î¹Ñøʱȷ±£ÄÌÆ¿ÄÌË®³ä×㣬±ÜÃ⻼¶ùÎüÈë¿ÕÆø»òÕßÍÂÄÌ¡££¨2£©¸§´¥¸ÉÔ¤[4,5].±£³ÖÊÒÄÚζÈÔÚ24~26¡æ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬»¤ÀíÈËÔ±ÔÚ½øÐи§´¥¸ÉԤǰӦ¶ÔÖ¸¼×½øÐÐÐÞ¼ô£¬ÀûÓÃË«ÊÖĦ²Á·½Ê½ÌáÉýÊÖ²¿Î¶ȣ¬ÒÔÇáÈáµÄÊÖ·¨½øÐи§´¥£¬ÔÚ¸§´¥¸ÉÔ¤¹ý³ÌÖпɲ¥·ÅÊ滺ÇáÈáµÄÒôÀÖ£¬¸§´¥¸ÉԤʱ¼äΪ15 min/´Î£¬3´Î/d,¿É¸ù¾Ý»¼¶ùÐèÇó½øÐÐÊʵ±µÄµ÷Õû[6].£¨3£©Åűã¸ÉÔ¤¡£»¤ÀíÈËÔ±¶¨Ê±Îª»¼¶ù½øÐÐÌåλµÄ±ä»¯£¬¼á³ÖÉÙʳ¶à²ÍÔÔòιÑø£¬¶¨Ê±Îª»¼¶ù½øÐи¹²¿°´Ä¦£¬ÒÔ¶ÇÆêÑÛΪ°´Ä¦ÖÐÐĵ㣬˳ʱÕëÇáÈáµØ°´Ä¦£¬Ö±µ½»¼¶ù¶ÇÆê·¢ÈÈ£¬°´Ä¦¹ý³ÌÖÐ×¢ÒâÊÖ·¨Á¦¶È£¬±ÜÃ⻼¶ù³öÏÖÅ»ÍÂÇé¿ö£¬È综¶ù³öÏÖÅűãÀ§ÄÑÇé¿ö£¬ÔòÐ輰ʱ¸æÖªÒ½Éú£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÒ½Öö¸øÓ軼¶ù¶ÔÖ¢»¤Àí[7,8].£¨4£©¹âÕÕ¸ÉÔ¤¡£ÔÚ¶Ô»¼¶ù½øÐÐÀ¶¹âÕÕÉäÇ°£¬Ó¦È«Ãæ¶Ô¹âÁÆÏä½øÐÐÏû¶¾£¬Ê¹ÏäÌåζȱ£³ÖÔÚ26~28¡æ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¹âÕÕʱ¼äΪ6~12 h/d,ÔÚ¹âÕÕ¹ý³ÌÖÐÐ趨ʱΪ»¼¶ù½øÐзÉí¼°ÌåλµÄ±ä»¯£¬Ê¹»¼¶ùÄܹ»±£³ÖÈ«ÉíƤ·ô¾ùÔÈÕÕÉä[9];ͬʱ£¬Îª»¼¶ù½øÐÐÖ¸¼×ÐÞ¼ôºÍƤ·ô»¤Àí£¬±£³Ö»¼¶ùƤ·ôµÄ¸ÉÔïÐÔÓëÇå½àÐÔ£¬×¢Òâ¶Ô»¼¶ùÍβ¿µÄ»¤Àí[10].
¡¡¡¡1.3 ¹Û²ìÖ¸±ê
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÁ½×黼¶ùµÄÁÙ´²Ö¸±êºÍ¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶È½øÐжԱȣ¬Í¬Ê±¶Ô»¤ÀíÆڼ䲻Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúµÄ¸ÅÂʽøÐбȽϡ£ÁÙ´²Ö¸±êÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Ê×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä£¬²¢±È½Ï»¼¶ù»¤ÀíÇ°ºóµÄ×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ¡£¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶ÈÀûÓÃÒ½Ôº×ÔÖƵĻ¤Àí·þÎñÂúÒâ¶Èµ÷²éÎʾí½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬Âú·ÖΪ100·Ö£¬·ÖΪ·Ç³£ÂúÒ⣨¡Ý85·Ö£©¡¢ÂúÒ⣨60~84·Ö£©ÒÔ¼°²»ÂúÒ⣨¡Ü59·Ö£©3¸öÀàÐÍ£¬»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶È=·Ç³£ÂúÒâÂÊ+ÂúÒâÂÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡1.4 ͳ¼Æ·½·¨
¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃSPSS 22.0ͳ¼ÆѧÈí¼þ½øÐÐÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬¼ÆÁ¿×ÊÁϵıí´ï·½Ê½Îª£¨¡Às£©£¬×é¼ä²îÒì±È½Ï²ÉÓÃt¼ìÑ飻¼ÆÊý×ÊÁϵıí´ï·½Ê½Îª[n£¨%£©],×é¼ä²îÒì±È½Ï²ÉÓæÖ2¼ìÑ飬P<0.05Ϊ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£
¡¡¡¡2 ½á¹û
¡¡¡¡2.1 Á½×黼¶ùÁÙ´²Ö¸±ê±È½Ï
¡¡¡¡Ñо¿×黼¶ùÔÚÊ×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä¡¢»¤Àíºó×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ·½ÃæµÄÊý¾ÝÓÅÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£©£¬¼û±í1.
¡¡¡¡2.2 Á½×黼¶ù¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶È±È½Ï
¡¡¡¡Ñо¿×é¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶ÈÏÔÖø¸ßÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£©¡£¼û±í2.
¡¡¡¡±í2 Á½×黼¶ù¼Ò³¤»¤ÀíÂúÒâ¶ÈµÄ±È½Ï[n£¨%£©]
¡¡¡¡±í1 Á½×黼¶ùÁÙ´²Ö¸±ê±È½Ï£¨¡Às£©
¡¡¡¡2.3 Á½×黼¶ù²»Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúÂʱȽÏ
¡¡¡¡Ñо¿×黼¶ù²»Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúÂÊΪ6.1%,Ã÷ÏÔµÍÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£©£¬¼û±í3.
¡¡¡¡±í3 Á½×é²»Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúÂʱȽÏ[n£¨%£©]
¡¡¡¡3 ÌÖÂÛ
¡¡¡¡ÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÊǶù¿ÆÁÙ´²Öг£¼ûµÄ²¡Ö¢£¬¾ßÓнϸߵķ¢²¡ÂÊ£¬¸ù¾ÝÏà¹ØÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ[11,12,13],Æä·¢²¡ÂʳÊÏÖÖðÄêÉÏÉýµÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬»¼¶ù·¢²¡ºó»á´æÔÚƤ·ô¡¢¹®Ä¤ÒÔ¼°ð¤Ä¤·½ÃæµÄ±ä»¯£¬²¢³öÏÖÊÈ˯¡¢Ñáʳ»òÕ߾ܾø½øʳµÈÇé¿ö£¬ÈçδµÃµ½¼°Ê±ÓÐЧµÄÖÎÁÆ£¬»á¶Ô»¼¶ùÄÔÉñ¾ÖÐÊàϵͳÔì³ÉËðÉË£¬½ø¶øÒýÆðÏà¹Ø²¢·¢Ö¢¡£¶ù¿Æ³£¹æ»¤Àí¸ÉԤͨ³£ÒÔÒ½ÖöΪÖ÷£¬Î§ÈÆ»¤Àí¹¤×÷ÄÚÈÝ¿ªÕ¹»¤Àí·þÎñ£¬¶ÔÓÚ»¼¶ù¼°Æä¼Ò³¤µÄ¹Ø×¢³Ì¶È½ÏÉÙ£¬²¢ÔÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤É϶ÔÓÚϸ½Ú·½ÃæµÄ»¤Àí´æÔÚ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ¡£ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤Äܹ»¸øÓ軼¶ù¸üΪȫÃæµÄ»¤Àí·þÎñ£¬Í¨¹ýιÑø»¤Àí¡¢¸§´¥»¤Àí¡¢Åű㻤Àí¡¢¹âÕÕ¸ÉÔ¤ÓëƤ·ô»¤ÀíµÈ·½Ê½£¬¼Ó¿ì»¼¶ùѪҺѻ·£¬ÌáÉý»¼¶ù賦µÀ¼¤ËØÊÍ·ÅÓëÒȵºËØ·ÖÃÚ£¬²¢ÔڸоõÉñ¾µÄ´Ì¼¤Ï¸ÄÉÆÖÐÊàϵͳ£¬±ãÓÚ»¼¶ùµÄÅű㼰¶àÓàѪÇ嵨ºìËصÄÅųý£¬²¢Ê¹»¼¶ùÔÚ¹âÕÕµÄÖÎÁÆÏÂÇ¿»¯Æä´úлÄÜÁ¦[14,15];ͬʱ£¬»¼¶ùÔÚ»Æð㲡֢µÄÓ°ÏìÏÂÇéÐ÷½Ï²»Îȶ¨£¬»¤ÀíÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ¸øÓ軼¶ù¼°Æä¼Ò³¤ÐÄÀí·½ÃæµÄ¸ÉÔ¤£¬ÔöÇ¿»¼¶ùÖÎÁÆÒÀ´ÓÐÔ£¬¼õÉÙ»¼¶ù¶ÔÒ½»¤ÈËÔ±µÄµÖ´¥ÐÄÀí£¬Ê¹¼Ò³¤¸ÐÊܵ½ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤µÄÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ£¬Âú×ã¼Ò³¤¶ÔÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñÓ뻤Àí·þÎñµÄÐèÇó[16,17].¸Ã´ÎÑо¿ÖУ¬Ñо¿×黼¶ùÊ×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä¡¢»¤Àíºó×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ·Ö±ðΪ£¨20.01¡À2.23£©h¡¢£¨6.12¡À1.54£©d¡¢£¨4.23¡À1.69£©d¡¢£¨141.25¡À22.91£©¦Ìmol/L,ÆäÊý¾ÝÃ÷ÏÔÓÅÓÚ²ÎÕÕ×飨P<0.05£©¡£±íÃ÷ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㲡֢ÁÙ´²ÖÎÁƾßÓÐÏÔÖøµÄ´Ù½øЧ¹û¡£·½½à[18]Ñо¿ÖÐÏÔʾ£¬ÔçÆÚ×ۺϻ¤ÀíÔÚÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãµÄÖÎÁÆÖÐÄܹ»Ëõ¶ÌÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä£¬´Ù½øÌ¥±ãÅųö£¬²¢¿É½µµÍѪÇ嵨ºìËØˮƽ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÐÂÉú¶ù¾¡ÔçȬÓú³öÔº£¬Æä¾ÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ùÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤ÆäÊ×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä£¨38.61¡À6.35£©h¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä£¨7.33¡À1.68£©h¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä£¨8.05¡À2.46£©d¡¢»¤Àíºó×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ£¨72.19¡À20.11£©¦Ìmol/L,¸÷ÏîÊý¾ÝÊý¾ÝÓë³£¹æ»¤Àí×é±ð¶Ô±È²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£©£»¸ÃÑо¿ÔÚ»¼¶ùÊ×´ÎÅűãʱ¼ä¡¢»ÆðãÏûÍËʱ¼ä¡¢×¡ÔºÊ±¼ä¡¢»¤Àíºó×ܵ¨ºìËØˮƽ·½ÃæµÄÊý¾ÝÓë·½½àÑо¿½á¹û¾ßÓÐÒ»ÖÂÐÔ£¬ÈÏΪÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤ÓÐÖúÓÚ»¼¶ùÁÙ´²Ö¢×´µÄ¸ÄÉÆ£¬¸ü¾ßÁÙ´²Ó¦ÓÃÓÅÊÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ÔçÆÚ»¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤Äܹ»ÓÐЧ¸ÄÉÆÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ùÌåÄÚѪÇ嵨ºìËØˮƽ£¬Ìá¸ß»¼¶ù»ÆðãÏûÍ˵Äʱ¼ä£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ»¼¶ùÌ¥±ãÅųýËٶȵÄÌá¸ß£¬Ìá¸ß¼Ò³¤¶Ô»¤Àí·þÎñµÄÂúÒâ³Ì¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡[1]Ìƽ¨Ã÷£¬³ÂСϼÑîæ㬵ÈÀ¶¹âÕÕÉä½áºÏ¸§´¥ÔÚÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÖеÄÓ¦Ó÷þ¶Ô»¼¶ù»Æ¾ÒÖ¸ÊýµÄÓ°Ïì[J]Öйú¸¾Ó×±£½¡£¬2019,34£¨1£©£º110-113.
¡¡¡¡[2]ÖܼÒÐËÐÂÉú¶ù²¡ÀíÐÔ»Æð㻼¶ùѪÇåתÌúµ°°×¡¢C-·´Ó¦µ°°×¼°ºìϸ°ûÃâÒß¹¦ÄÜÖ¸±ê±ä»¯Çé¿ö[J]Öйú¸¾Ó×±£½¡£¬2019,34£¨2£©£º335-336.
¡¡¡¡[3] Xian-Jun Sun,Qiu-Ying Li,Yan Liu, et al. Protective effect of rhubarb against intestinal mucosal barrier injury in rats with obstructive jaundice[J].Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine ,2018, 1£¨3£©£º223-229.
¡¡¡¡[4]º«æ©æ©£¬³ÂÎÄϼËÕËؾ²µÈ»ùÓÚGRADEϵͳµÄÒð—d»Æ¿Ú·þÒºÁªºÏ³£¹æÁÆ·¨ÖÎÁÆÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãµÄÑÖ¤·ÖÎö[J]ÖгÉÒ©£¬2019,41£¨2£©£º321-326.
¡¡¡¡[5]ËλÀÇ壬Ëκ죬À¾§£¬µÈËÄÄ¥ÌÀÁªºÏÒð—d»Æ¿Ú·þÒº¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»Æ¾Ò»¼¶ùµ¨ºìËØˮƽ¡¢ÃâÒß¹¦Äܼ°NBNAÆÀ·ÖµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÊÀ½çÖÐÒ½Ò©£¬2019,14£¨2£©£º450-453, 458.
¡¡¡¡[6]Íõ·Æ£¬ÕÅ°®Õ䣬ÔçÆÚ¸ÉÔ¤ÐÍ»¤Àí¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÀ¶¹âÕÕÉäÖÎÁÆЧ¹û¼°°²È«ÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§Ñо¿Óëʵ¼ù£¬2019,4£¨10£©£º193-195.
¡¡¡¡[7]³Âè¤ÐÂÉú¶ù¸§´¥»¤ÀíÔÚÐÂÉú¶ù»Æ¾Ò»¤ÀíÖеÄЧ¹û·ÖÎö[J].ÖÐÍâÒ½ÁÆ£¬2019,38£¨4£©£º 144-146.
¡¡¡¡[8]ºØ½¡ÐÂÉú¶ù»Æ¾Ò»¼¶ùÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóѪÇåTRF¡¢CRP¼° µ¨ºìËØˮƽ±ä»¯¼°ÆäÁÙ´²ÒâÒå[J]±ê¼ÇÃâÒß·ÖÎöÓëÁÙ´²£¬2019 ,26£¨2£©£º290-293.
¡¡¡¡[9] Hatem. Sultan,Tarek Rageh,Hamed.Khodeer.Factors affecting success rate of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancre at ography in m .alignant obstructive jaundic e[J].Menoufia Medical Journal,2018,31£¨4£©£º1165-1168.
¡¡¡¡[10]ºÎÏ;²£¬Àö©ÀîÀÖ£¬µÈ¡£Òð—d»Æ¿Ú·þÒºÁªºÏ¼ä϶À¶¹âÕÕÉä×ôÒÔË«Æç¸Ë¾úÈýÁª»î¾úÖÎÁÆÐÂÉú¶ùüS¾ÒÁÆЧ·ÖÎö[J]ÔÆÄÏÖÐҽѧԺѧ±¨£¬2018,41£¨5£©£º58-59,79.
¡¡¡¡[11]ºúÏþ¾ê¡£ÑªÇåתÌúµ°°×¡¢C·´Ó¦µ°°×ºÍºìϸ°ûÃâÒß¹¦Äܼì²â¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãµÄÕï¶Ï¼ÛÖµ[J].ʵÓÃÁÙ´²Ò½Ò©ÔÓÖ¾£¬2019,23£¨12£©£º58-61.
¡¡¡¡[12]½ðÓñ÷¸§´¥»¤ÀíÁªºÏÔçÆÚÓÎÓ¾¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»Æð㻼¶ùÌåÖØ¡¢»ÆðãÖ¸Êý¼°µ¨ºìËØˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì[J]ºÓ±±Ò½Ò©£¬2019,41£¨14£©£º2230-2233.
¡¡¡¡[13]ÀèÔÂÒø£¬ÁºÓñÔÆ£¬Çø·ïÁá¡£×ۺϻ¤Àí¸ÉÔ¤¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÁÆЧ¼°»ÆðãÖ¸ÊýµÄÓ°Ïì[J]ÖйúÏÖ´úÒ©ÎïÓ¦Óã¬2019,13£¨15£©£º161-163.
¡¡¡¡[14]ÔøÀö¾ê£¬Â³²ý»ÔÒ¦ÓѶ«À¶¹âÕÕÉä½áºÏÖððöÇÓ»ÆÌÀ¶ÔÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãѪÇåתÌúµ°°×ÓëC·´Ó¦µ°°×µÄÓ°Ïì[J]ÖлªÖÐҽҩѧ¿¯£¬2019,37£¨10£©£º2511-2514.
¡¡¡¡[15]ԬСºÍ£¬Â½ÇïÓ¢£¬´÷ÎÄ£¬µÈ¼äЪʽÀ¶¹âÕÕÉäÓë³ÖÐøÐÔÀ¶¹âÕÕÉä·Ö±ðÁªºÏÒðèÙ»ÆÖÎÁÆÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãµÄ×÷ÓñȽÏ[J].ÖйúʵÓÃÒ½Ò©£¬2020, 15£¨6£©£º50-52.
¡¡¡¡[16]ԬлªÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÖÎÁÆÖÐÓ¦ÓÃÔçÆÚ»¤ÀíµÄЧ¹û¼°Æä¶Ô²ú¸¾²»Á¼ÐÄÀíÇéÐ÷µÄÓ°Ïì[J].µ±´ú»¤Ê¿£¬2020,27£¨4.ÉÏÑ®¿¯£©£º126-128.
¡¡¡¡[17]Ƚɺ£¬ÉòñõÔçÆÚ²»Í¬À¶¹âÕÕÉä·½°¸ÖÎÁÆÐÂÉú¶ùüSðãµÄЧ¹û¼°°²È«ÐÔ¹Û²ì[J].ÁÙ´²ÎóÕïÎóÖΣ¬2019,32£¨1£©£º90-94.
¡¡¡¡[18]·½½à̽ÎöÔçÆÚ×ۺϻ¤ÀíÔÚÐÂÉú¶ù»ÆðãÖÎÁÆÖеÄÁÙ´²Ó¦ÓÃЧ¹û[J]ҽѧʳÁÆÓ뽡¿µ£¬2020,18£¨14£©£º157-158.