摘 要
随着互联网的普及、网络技术发展以及网民数量的日益增长,网络视频服务成为各大视频网站发展过程中的主要内容。为推动视频网站自身产业化发展和应对行业竞争以及版权压力,视频网站纷纷推出自制内容。网络自制剧成为网络媒介环境下催生的新兴艺术形式。它兼顾传统影视剧特点和网络新媒体特性,成为当下网络平台上受人追捧的“新宠儿”.
近两年,网络自制剧迅速发展并逐渐成熟,成为网络视频平台重点打造和广告客户青睐的对象。特别是 2014 年,网络自制剧在产量和质量方面都发生了飞跃,网络自制剧实现了井喷式的发展,因此这一年被视频行业称为网络自制剧品牌化元年。
网络自制剧发展到今天,已经经历了多年的磨砺发展。它逐渐摆脱发展初期粗制滥造的草根形象,逐渐发展成为具有高品质和精致化特点的视频网站品牌剧集。它在发展过程中逐渐形成了自身特点和发展模式,但发展过程中存在着诸多问题,如剧集创新力不足、质量品质欠缺、产业链发展不完善等都亟需解决来推动网络自制剧向更好的方向发展。
本文以我国网络自制剧发展现状以及发展策略为研究重点,全文分为六个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍选题的研究背景、目的和意义以及选题的研究思路、研究内容及研究方法。第一章从网络自制剧的概念和类型入手,根据国内专家学者相关研究,归纳和概括了网络自制剧的定义以及现阶段网络自制剧的类型和呈现方式,同时总结出当前我国网络自制剧的特征。第二章对网络自制剧的发展现状进行梳理分析,包括网络自制剧的发展背景、发展阶段以及生产模式。此章节是本文的重点章节,分别从社会、媒介、受众、政策以及自身五个方面分析了网络自制剧发展的背景,梳理概括出网络自制剧经历的萌芽、发展、成熟三个发展阶段和网络自制剧生产模式。第三章通过实例分析网络自制剧现阶段发展过程中出现的问题,包括网络自制剧自身问题和外在问题。第四章是本文的重点章节,根据当前网络自制剧出现的问题,结合国内外影视剧集的成功经验为网络自制剧提升剧集品质和促进产业化发展提供相应策略,为未来我国网络自制剧的发展增砖添瓦。结语部分对文章内容进行总结,并展望了我国网络自制剧未来发展的前景。
本文运用文献分析法、个案分析法和比较研究法来为我国网络自制剧发展提供创新的理论支撑和实例参考。论文通过梳理我国网络自制剧的发展历程和发展现状,归纳概括网络自制剧的特征和发展脉络,来深入分析现阶段网络自制剧存在的问题,并提出相应的发展策略,为我国今后网络自制剧的发展提供一定的借鉴和帮助。目前我国网络自制剧还处于迅猛发展上升时期,希望通过我国网络自制剧的发展现状及其策略进行研究,可以促进我国网络自制剧走向精致化和产业化,同时也为网络视频行业的发展提供参考路径。
关键词:网络自制剧;现状;发展策略
Abstract
With the popularity of internet and the development of internet technology as well as thegrowing number of people who use the internet, the network video service has been the maincontent of the numerous video websites in their development process. In order to enhance thedevelopment of their industrialization and to face the competition and the pressure of copyright,the video websites give out their self-regulating videos. The self-produced drama of networkbecome a new artist form in the environment of online media. It has been the 'new favorite' ofthe current online platform with both the traditional character of movie and television play andthe new media of internet. The self-produced drama of network develop and mature rapidly inthese years, and it has become the target that network video platform emphasizes and theadvertisement customer likes. The quantity and quality of self-produced drama of network leapespecially in 2014, therefore it realizes the development of blowout. As a result, it is called 'theyear of online self-regulating videos'.Till now, the self-produced drama of network has put itself through the mill for many years.
It gets rid of the image of manufacturing in a tough way gradually. Therefore, it has developedinto brand videos with high quality and exquisite character. It has built up its own character andmode in its developing process. But there are still some problems such as the lack of innovation,the weakness in quality, and the imperfection of industry chain. All these problems are in greatneed of being solved to search a further development of self-produced drama of network.
Based on development present situation and the development of the self-produced drama ofnetwork in our country as the research focus, the full text is divided into six parts. The first partmainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of topic selection and thechoice of research ideas, research contents and research methods. The first chapter, it starts fromthe general situation and types of the self-produced drama of network, concluding the definitionand characters of current state the self-produced drama of network based on relevant studies. Thesecond chapter, it analyzes the development of the self-produced drama of network, including thebackground, stage and mode. Section of this chapter is the focus of this article, from the society,media, audience, policy and its five aspects analyzes the self-produced drama of networkdevelopment background, combed Outlines the self-produced drama of network experience thegermination, development and maturity of the three stages of development and the self-produceddrama of network production mode. The third chapter, according to living examples, theproblems during its development are analyzed, the self-produced drama of network self andexternal factors. The fourth chapter, corresponding measures are put forward, and they are all onthe basis of current film and television home and abroad. Hope they will help the development ofthe self-produced drama of network in China. At last part, the paper prospects the future of theself-produced drama of network in our country.
Literature analysis method, Case analysis method and comparative research are used tosupport the innovative theory and example reference for the self-produced drama of network inChina. The statement of history and current the self-produced drama of network can generalizeits characters and developing venation, analyzing the problems and proposing strategies. Theycan supply certain reference and help for self-produced drama of network in China. Hope thisresearch on the self-produced drama of network development and strategies can promote theself-produced drama of network in China to be elaborate and industrial. At the meantime, supplyreference methods for network video industry.
Key words: The Self-produced Drama of Network; Current situation; Development strategies
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
目 录
绪 论
第一节 研究背景
第二节 研究现状
第三节 研究目的和意义
第四节 研究内容和研究方法
一、研究内容
二、研究方法
第一章 网络自制剧概述
第一节 网络自制剧的定义
第二节 网络自制剧的类型和呈现形式
一、网络自制剧类型
二、网络自制剧呈现形式
第三节 网络自制剧的特征
一、剧集拍摄成本低,制作周期短
二、题材类型多元化,节奏紧凑
三、制播定位平民化和延续性,注重互动和时效
四、版权所有固定化,注重盈利性和市场化
第二章 我国网络自制剧的发展现状
第一节 我国网络自制剧发展背景
一、社会背景:处于社会发展转型机遇期
二、媒介背景:媒介发展融合的全媒体时代
三、受众背景:网民数量激增和文化消费需求提高
四、政策背景:国家鼓励网络媒体发展和宽松的审查制度
五、自身背景:视频网站的整合发展与积极探索
第二节 我国网络自制剧发展阶段
一、萌芽阶段:草根性、业余化的网络微短剧
二、发展阶段:专业性、大众化的网络系列剧
三、成熟阶段:商业性、精品化的网络季播剧
第三节 我国网络自制剧生产模式
一、网民制作上传并分享的视频短片
--以《一个馒头引发的血案》为例
二、视频网站为广告客户量身定制的网络剧
--以优酷的《嘻哈四重奏》为例
三、视频网站联合制作方投资新锐网络导演制作的网络微电影
--以优酷联合中影的《11 度青春》为例
四、视频网站负责自制剧制作传播营销全过程的精品剧
--以搜狐视频《匆匆那年》为例
第三章 我国网络自制剧发展中存在的问题
第一节 自制剧类型缺乏创新,存在同质化问题
第二节 剧集制作粗糙,质量问题堪忧
第三节 剧本内容抄袭现象严重,题材缺乏原创性
第四节 产业链不完整,剧集营销渠道不畅
第五节 广告强行植入,影响受众观看
第六节 监督机制不健全,缺乏相应的监管机制
第四章 我国网络自制剧的发展策略
第一节 明确受众定位,发展核心受众群体
一、明确网站受众定位,把握文化消费市场
二、细化受众分析,发展核心受众群
第二节 创新自制剧差异化,提高网络自制剧品质
一、创新自制剧形式和特色,满足受众多元化需求
二、注重自制内容品质,提高制作水准
第三节 构建自制剧的完整产业链,探索网络自制剧品牌建设
一、构建自制剧的完整产业链,实现产业化发展
二、树立品牌意识,打造自制剧品牌化
第四节 发挥网络剧的互动优势,全方位加强与受众的互动
第五节 借鉴国外制播经验,弥补自身不足
第六节 建立健全监督机制,提高准入门槛
一、国家要制定相应规则,提高对网络自制剧的监管
二、网站要加强对自制剧的审核,提高门槛,保证质量
三、优化广告植入效果,合理安排广告时间
结 语
参考文献
致 谢