本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】国际私法中弱者利益维护的作用探究
【第一章 2.1】价值分析法的概述
【2.2 2.3】国际私法中保护弱者利益的价值认知
【第三章】国际私法中弱者利益保护的价值分析
【第四章】对弱者利益保护进行价值分析的意义及启示
【结论/参考文献】国际私法中弱者保护制度研究结论与参考文献
摘 要
随着经济全球化的不断发展，国际间的交往日渐增多，国际民商事纠纷也逐渐增多，但是在国际民商事纠纷之中，并非所有当事人地位都是绝对平等的。由于自然的和社会的因素造成了不同的人之间在身份或者地位上存在一些差距，这样就形成了国际私法上的“弱者”.国际私法中弱者利益的保护已经得到了国际社会的广泛关注，有关弱者利益的保护主要是通过冲突法规范这种间接规则来进行调整，虽然相对于传统的国际私法有了很大程度上的改进，但是仍然存在很多不足。
鉴于上述情况，本文以价值分析方法为视角对这一制度进行了大胆的探索，以期能够真正实现对弱者利益的保护，进而透过形式上的平等来实现实质意义上的正义。本文的主要目的就在于通过科学的论证从而为弱者利益的保护提供原则和制度的保障。形式上的正义并不能保障每个人的权利都受到法律的应有保护，正是法律的普适性而忽略了单个的个体或者少数个体的诉求，这与实质正义的价值目标是不相符的。故通过加强对国际私法中弱者利益的保护不仅可以实现法律的公平和正义，更重要的是能够实现每个人最大限度的自由和幸福，这也是本文的根本目的所在。
在研究方法上，本文系统的运用了价值分析的方法对国际私法上弱者利益保护制度进行了深入的分析。国际私法上的弱者是一个相对的概念，但是其权利的易遭受侵害性是其应当受到法律保护的逻辑起点。目前各国的弱者利益保护仍然存在诸多不足，主要在于保护的盲目性、机械性和不确定性。价值分析法是一个方法论意义上的法学研究方法。因为价值分析法有特定的价值目标来指导具体的分析过程，以保证最终目的的实现，所以它有着其他研究方法不可比的优势。
本文的主要内容包括：
第一部分引言部分主要包括当今国际大趋势下有关弱者利益保护制度研究的必要性、国内外研究现状、主要研究方法及创新点。
第二部分主要是价值分析法的内涵和国际私法上弱者利益保护制度的概述以及两者之间的关系。
第三部分主要是价值分析方法在国际私法上弱者利益保护这一具体制度上的运用，这也正是这篇文章的核心内容。本文运用了价值分析的方法对弱者利益保护这一制度通过定性分析和定量分析并采用价值认知和价值评价的方式来进行了具体的评判。
第四部分主要是对弱者利益保护进行价值分析后得到的启示。
结论部分主要对价值分析方法在具体应用到弱者利益保护制度上的设想，进而在一定程度上促进国际私法在保护弱者利益上更进一步的发展。
关键词：国际私法 弱者利益保护 价值分析
Abstract
With the development of economic globalization, international exchanges are increasing.
the international civil and commercial disputes are increasing gradually, but in theinternational civil and commercial disputes, not all people are absolutely in equal status of theparties. Due to the factors of natural and social causes between different people in status orposition, as to the formation of the “weak” in the international private law. The protection ofthe interests of the weak in private international law has been widely recognized by theinternational community. The protection of private international law of the interests of theweak is the main conflict norms such indirect rule to adjust. While compared with thetraditional private international law has been largely improved, there are still a lot ofdeficiencies.
In view of the above, this paper takes the value analysis method to the bold explorationof this system, and find out the real protection of the interests of the weak in order to be ableto achieve justice, and then through the formal equality to achieve real sense of justice. Themain purpose of this paper is that through scientific argumentation and protection for theinterests of the weak provides principles and system security. Formal justice can not guaranteethe rights of every man due legal protection, it is suitable to the universal laws and ignore thesingle individual or a small number of individual demands, this is not consistent with thevalue goal of the substantial justice. Therefore, by strengthening the protection of theinterests , the weak in private international law can not only realize the equity of the law andjustice, more important is to realize everyone the maximum freedom and happiness, this iswhere the purpose of this at all.
In research methods, this system uses the method of value analysis has carried on thethorough analysis to the protection of the interests of the weak in private international lawsystem. The weak in private international law is a relative concept, but its right prone to sufferfrom is the logical starting point of shall be protected by law. At present, the protection of theweak interest of all countries still exist many problems, mainly lies in the protection ofblindness, mechanical property and uncertainty. The value analysis method of law researchmethod is the sense of a method. Because the value analysis is the value of a specific target toguide the specific process of analysis, in order to ensure the realization of the ultimate goal, soit has other research methods are not comparable advantage.
The main contentes of this paper:
The first part is the introduction part mainly includes that today's trend of internationalabout the weak necessity, the system research of the protecting of the interests of the domesticand foreign research present situation, the main research methods and innovation.
The second part is mainly about the relationship between the interests of the weakprotection system of value analysis method in the connotation and the private internationallaw as well as on overview of both two.
The third part is the main using of the weak in international private law to protect theinterests of the specific system of the value analysis method, which is also the core content ofthis article. This paper uses the methods of value analysis to the interests of the weakprotection of this system through the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis and theuse of value cognition and value evaluation way to carry out the specific evaluation.
The fourth part mainly about the analyzing the value of the protection of the interests ofthe weak after the enlightenment.
Conclusion part of the main value analysis method on the assumption of weak protectionsystem to in the concrete application, and then promote the private international law in theprotection of the weak interest further development to a certain extent.
Key words:The private international law The protection of the interests of the weakThe method of value analysis
目 录
中文摘要
英文摘要
1 引言
1.1 选题背景及意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 研究方法及创新点
2 价值分析法与国际私法中的弱者利益保护
2.1 价值分析法的概述
2.1.1 价值分析法的产生和发展
2.1.2 价值分析法的内涵
2.2 国际私法中的弱者利益保护
2.2.1 国际私法中的弱者
2.2.2 当前国际私法对弱者利益保护的方式
2.2.3 国际私法中有关弱者利益保护之立法现状
2.3 国际私法中保护弱者利益的价值认知
2.3.1 对弱者利益的保护符合价值分析法的价值内涵
2.3.2 国际私法对弱者利益的保护需要价值分析法的指导
3 国际私法中弱者利益保护的价值分析
3.1 对弱者利益进行价值分析应当坚持的原则
3.2 弱者利益保护的定性分析
3.2.1 对国际私法上的弱者利益进行保护是为了实现每个人的自由
3.2.2 对国际私法上的弱者利益进行保护是为了实现每个人的正义
3.2.3 对国际私法上的弱者利益进行保护是为了实现每个人的平等
3.2.4 对国际私法上的弱者利益进行保护是为了实现每个人的人权
3.3 弱者利益保护价值分析的具体操作过程
3.3.1 必须选定分析对象
3.3.2 搜集有关弱者利益保护的资料信息
3.3.3 对搜集的信息进行初步筛选
3.3.4 对事实与法律进行定量分析
3.3.5 得出一个科学的结论
3.4 价值分析的结果考量
3.4.1 评估价值分析之结果
3.4.2 实验和验证
4 对弱者利益保护进行价值分析的意义及启示
4.1 价值分析法对弱者利益保护的意义
4.1.1 价值分析法学能够为弱者利益保护提供原则性指导
4.1.2 价值分析方法能够为弱者利益保护提供制度保障
4.1.3 保护弱者利益符合了价值分析方法的实质内涵
4.2 价值分析法研究结果的启示
4.2.1 应当将保护弱者利益作为国际私法的一项基本原则
4.2.2 在对弱者利益进行特殊保护时必须坚持均衡性原则
4.2.3 变“规则选择”为“结果选择”
结论
参考文献
后记
