本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】消费心理学在包装设计中的应用探究
【第一章】消费心理下食品包装设计变化研究绪论
【2.1 - 2.2】包装设计中消费者心理分析
【2.3】在消费心理影响下食品包装设计的发展趋势
【第三章】食品包装设计中的视觉心理研究
【第四章】消费心理与食品包装结构的设计
【第五章】消费心理对食品包装设计中材料的选择与应用
【结语/参考文献】绿色消费心理下食品包装设计研究结语与参考文献
摘 要
包装作为保护商品、吸引消费者最直观、最经济、最有效的手段,不仅能够美化产品,强化视觉效果,还可以为产品创造出新的销售市场。在市场经济不断发展、人们日益关注生命健康、食品安全的今天,设计师更应该注重食品包装在消费者日常生活中产生的重要影响。这就需要设计师通过洞察消费者一系列的消费行为,抓住消费者心理活动过程,从多个方面综合考虑问题,进而设计出更加实用、安全、美观、环保的食品包装设计作品。企业所进行的一切生产经营活动,也都要围绕市场和消费者展开。消费者主导着市场动态,市场满足着消费者的生活需求。在琳琅满目的商品当中购物已逐渐成为一种带有文化色彩和生活情调的精神享受。不仅消费者的消费水平、消费能力有了相应的提高,而且文化水平、价值观念有了新的变化。消费者在每一次的购物过程中,都会从中积累经验,对产品的价值、质量、满意程度产生判断。消费需求也从物质和精神两方面派生出多样性和多变性的改变。包装设计便从中就起到了链接与沟通的作用,作为商品的“隐形推销员”,当今时代的产品包装设计虽然有所改变,但是大多数只注重了对视觉的冲击,单纯追求醒目、突出,在功能性与实用性上并没有完全从消费者角度考虑问题。食品包装设计在完成推销商品、保护商品使命的同时,还要充分把握消费者心理,搜索消费者体验信息,并使之充分展现在新的设计当中。只有如此,才能设计出既能体现包装基本功能,又能满足消费者深层心理需求的包装产品来。
消费者的购买动机不同,因此在购买行为中产生的一系列不同的心理活动。食品的品牌、色彩、文字、图形等,对不同的消费人群会产生不同的心理反应,产生不同的视觉刺激。消费者消费行为中饱含着个人情绪和价值观的“非理性”成分。当前,国民素质及消费意识整体提高,便利化、安全化、人性化消费要求,使食品包装设计的方法、思路必须及时更新。成功经验的范本作用是必不可少的,现实中许多成功的食品包装设计作品,体现出设计师将消费者行为和包装设计理论相结合的科学设计观,体现出设计师综合设计能力的重要性。设计师应掌握广博知识,还应该努力寻求食品包装在艺术性、可靠性、安全性、易用性、成本和功能之间的平衡与和谐。
关键词:食品包装,包装设计, 消费心理
Abstract
Packaging, as the most intuitive, economical, and effective means of protecting goods,and attractingconsumers, is not only beautify the goods and strengthen the visual effect but also widen new sales marketfor products. With the continuous development of the market economy, life health and food safety arebecoming people's increasing concerns. Today, designers should pay much attention to the importantimpact of food packaging on consumers in daily lives. Consuming behaviors and psychological processof consumers are two major requirements for designers. Considering from comprehensive aspects,designers can devise the practical, safe, elegant, and eco-friendly works for food packaging. As for theenterprises, all their producing and opertaing activities also should be market-centered andconsumer-centered. Consumers are leading market trends; market is meeting living needs of consumers.
Shoping in vast arrays of goods has gradually become a spiritual enjoyment with rich cultural flavor andlife sentiments. Not only the consumption level and consuming ability of customers, but literacy level andvalues of them have improved. Each time customers go shopping, they can gain experience in determiningthe value, quality, and satisfaction of products. Changes of diversity and variability of goods are alsoderived from the material and spiritual aspects of consumer demand. Therefore, packaging design, as an“invisible salesman” of goods, has played a role of linking and communicating in the comsuption process.
Though changes have taken place in modern packaging design, most of them just focus on the visualimpact towards customers, pursuing the effect of eye-catching only; those designs not fully take consumers'needs into consideration. In accomplishing the missions of promoting and protecting products, packagingdesign of food, at the same time, should fully grasp consumers' psychology and collect consumers'experience, then demonstrate them in new designs. Only in this way can packaging products that reflect thebasic functions of the packaging and meet the needs of consumers be designed.
Different purchase motivations of customers produce different psychological activities. Factors likebrands, colors, texts, and patterns of food will cause different psychological reactions and visualstimulations to target customers. “Irrational component” that consists of personal emotions and values isincluded in consumers' behaviors. Currently, the populace's cultivation and consumer confideness havebeen integrally improved. Facilitation, securitization, and humanization of consumption demand require atimely update of methods and concepts of food packaging design. Successful experience is essential. Manysuccessful design works of food reflect the scientific view and integrated design capability of the designer.
So designers should not only possess a broad knowledge of food packaging design, but seek the balanceand harmony relationship among the artistic quality, reliability, security, usability, cost, and functionality offood packaging.
KEY WORDS: food packaging; packaging design; consumption psychology
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
第一章 绪论
一、课题源起
二、研究目的
三、文献综述
四、研究方法
第二章 消费心理与食品包装设计
一、 食品包装设计现状与存在的问题
二、 消费者心理分析
(一)消费者的购买动机
(二)消费者的心理活动过程
三、在消费心理影响下食品包装设计的发展趋势
(一)品牌消费心理引领下的包装设计
(二) 个性化消费心理带动下的食品包装设计
第三章 食品包装设计中的视觉心理研究
一、食品包装色彩的视觉表达
(一)色彩的味觉感
(二)个性化的色彩
二、食品包装中的文字要求
(一)文字应准确地传达产品信息
(二)文字应体现食品包装的民族性
(三)文字设计应与食品包装内涵相一致
三、 食品包装对图形设计的要求
(一)图形设计要能准确传达商品信息
(二)图形设计要具有视觉冲击力
(三)图形的视觉心理分析
第四章 消费心理与食品包装结构的设计
一、个性化心理诉求与食品包装结构设计
二、安全需求与食品包装结构设计
三、便利需求与食品包装结构设计
四、环保需求与食品包装结构设计
第五章 消费心理对食品包装设计中材料的选择与应用
一、食品包装材质
二、食品包装设计对材料的要求
(一)安全需求与食品包装材料的选择
(二)环保需求与食品包装材料的选择
三、绿色消费心理影响下的食品包装设计
结 语
参考文献
致 谢