¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º¡¡¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊÇ×î¾ßÖйúÌØÉ«µÄ½ÌÓýÐÎʽ, ÊÇÎÒ¹ú½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïµÄΰ´ó´´¾Ù¡£ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ30¶àÄêÀï, ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ¶ÔÓڷḻ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ½ÌÓýÐÎʽ¡¢ÍØ¿í¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ½ÌÓýÇþµÀ¡¢¼Ó¿ì¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý´Ó¾«Ó¢»¯Ïò´óÖÚ»¯·¢Õ¹Æðµ½Á˲»¿ÉÌæ´úµÄ×÷Óá£ÐÂʱ´ú×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÒªÒÔ¹©¸ø²à¸Ä¸ïΪͻÆÆ¿Ú, ÒÔ¹¹½¨ÖÕÉí½ÌÓýÌåϵºÍÈ˲ųɳ¤Á¢½»ÇÅΪ¸ù±¾Ä¿±ê, ͨ¹ýµ÷½á¹¹¡¢º»»ù´¡¡¢ÑﳤÏî¡¢²¹¶Ì°å, ʵÏÖ×Ô¿¼µÄ´´Ð¡¢×ªÐͺͷ¢Õ¹¡£±¾ÎÄ»ùÓڸߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔµÄÌصã, ͨ¹ý·ÖÎö“ѧ·Ö»¥»»”, ³õ²½Ì½ÌÖÁËÈçºÎ½¨Á¢Ò»¸öѧ·Ö»¥»»ºÍ´æ´¢·½·¨, ÒÔ·¢»Ó¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÔÚÐÂʱ´úÖÕÉíѧϰÐÍÉç»á½¨ÉèÖеÄÖØÒª×÷Óá£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ÖÕÉí½ÌÓý; ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ; ÓÐЧ;¾¶;
¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Higher education self-study exam education forms, is the most Chinese characteristics is a great creation of China's education reform.In the past 30 years, take an examination of higher education to broaden the educational channels, rich forms, accelerate the popularization of higher education has played an irreplaceable role.The new era of self-study exam to the breakthrough of the reform of the supply side, to construct lifelong education system and talents growth overpass as fundamental goal, through restructuring, tamping foundation, strong, short board, implementation of innovation, transformation and development.From the characteristics of higher education self-study exam, through to the higher education self-study exam and its "credit swaps", to explore how in the new era of economic effective method to establish a credit storage, to realize the national lifelong education and the construction of learning society play an important role.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡lifelong education; self-study exam; effective way;
¡¡¡¡¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊÇÖйú½ÌÓý¿¼ÊÔÖƶÈÔڸĸ↑·ÅÖеÄÒ»ÖÖÖØÒª·¢Ã÷ºÍ´´Ôì, ´ÓÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úµ½ÏÖÔÚΪÎÒ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ³ýÁË×ÔÉíµÄÁé»îÐÔÍâ, ×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇÒÔÈËΪ±¾;ÔÚ¿¼Éúѧµ½ÖªÊ¶ºÍ¼¼ÄܵÄͬʱÑø³É×ÔѧµÄÏ°¹ß, Ìá¸ß×ÔÉíËØÖÊ, Õâ¶ÔÈ˱¾ÉíµÄ·¢Õ¹ÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ²ÎÓëÕßÔÚ×ÔÉí³É²ÅµÄ¹ý³ÌÖдø¶¯ÁËÈ«Éç»áµÄѧϰ·çÆø, ¹Ê×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÅàÑøÁËÒ»¸öÌØÊâµÄ¾ßÓÐÕýÄÜÁ¿µÄÈ˲ÅȺÌå¡£ÁªºÏ¹ú½Ì¿ÆÎÄ×éÖ¯µÄÓйر¨¸æÖ¸³ö, ÖÕÉí½ÌÓýÓ¦¾ßÓжàÑùÐÔ¡¢Áé»îÐÔ¡¢Ò×»ñµÃ¼°²»ÊÜ¿Õ¼äºÍʱ¼äÏÞÖƵÄÌصã, ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔµÄÓÅÊÆÕýÔÚÓÚ´Ë¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹úµ±½ñ½ÌÓýÌåϵÏÂ, ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÁ´½ÓÁ˶àÖÖ½ÌÓýÐÎʽ:ÆÕͨ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý¡¢³ÉÈ˸ߵȽÌÓýºÍÍøÂç¸ßµÈѧÀú½ÌÓý, ÉõÖÁ»¹°üÀ¨Ö¤Êéת»»ÏµÍ³, µÈµÈ;Õâ³õ¿´ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ½ÌÓýÖƶȵÄÈÚºÏ, µ«ÊµÖÊÊÇͨ¹ý¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔµÄÁ´½Ó, ʹÎÒ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý¸ü¾ßÁé»îÐÔ, ¸ü¼ÓÈËÐÔ»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ
¡¡¡¡¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ¼ÈÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹ú¼ÒѧÀú¿¼ÊÔÖƶÈ, ÓÖÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹ú¼Ò½ÌÓýÖƶÈ, ¸öÈË×Ôѧ¡¢Éç»áÖúѧºÍ¹ú¼Ò¿¼ÊÔÏà½áºÏÊÇÕâÖָߵȽÌÓýÐÎʽµÄÍ»³öÌصã;¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊÇ×î¾ßÖйúÌØÉ«µÄ½ÌÓýÐÎʽ, ÊÇÎÒ¹ú½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïµÄΰ´ó´´¾Ù, ÊÇÎÒ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÔÝÐÐÌõÀý¡·Ã÷È·Ö¸³ö:“¹ú¼ÒʵÐиߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȡ£×ÔѧÕß¾¿¼ÊԺϸñ, ¾±¾ÈËÉêÇëÓɹú¼Ò·¢¸øÏàÓ¦µÄѧÀúÖ¤Êé»òÆäËûѧҵ֤Ê顣ȡµÃ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ±¾¿Æ±ÏÒµÖ¤ÊéµÄ±ÏÒµÉú, ѧҵˮƽ´ïµ½¹ú¼ÒѧλÊÚÓè±ê×¼µÄ, ¿É×ÔÖ÷ÏòÊÚλµ¥Î»ÉêÇëÊÚÓèÏàӦѧλ¡£”
¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢Ñ§·Ö´¢´æ———“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД
¡¡¡¡Ñ§·ÖÒøÐеĽ¨Á¢ÊÇÓÐЧ“´æ´û”µÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£ÕâÀïµÄ“´æ´û”Ò²¾ÍÊÇѧ·ÖµÄ´¢´æ¡£Ëùν“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄ£ÄâÒøÐй¦ÄÜÌØÕ÷»ò½è¼øÒøÐй¦ÄÜÌØÕ÷µÄ¹ÜÀíģʽ¡£Ñ§·ÖµÄ»ýÀÛÊÇѧ·ÖÒøÐеÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ, ѧ·ÖÒøÐн«Ñ§Àú½ÌÓýÓë¼¼ÄÜÅàѵÏà½áºÏ, Í»ÆÆÁË´«Í³Ñ§Ï°ÖÐʱ¼äºÍרҵµÄÏÞÖÆ;“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДϵͳ½«Ñ§Ï°ÕßµÄѧϰÍê³Éʱ¼ä´Ó¹Ì¶¨¸ÄΪÁé»î;ѧϰÕß¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñѧϰʱ¼äµØµãºÍѧϰÄÚÈÝ, ѧϰÕßÔÚѧϰijÃſγ̲¢¿¼ºËºÏ¸ñºó¾ÍÄÜ»ñµÃÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄѧ·Ö, ѧϰÕßÒ²¿ÉÒԲμÓÖ¤ÊéѧϰºÍ¼¼ÄÜÅàѵ, »ñµÃÏàÓ¦µÄѧ·Ö¡£Ôړѧ·ÖÒøÐДÖƶÈÏÂ, ѧϰÕß¿ÉÒÔ²»ÒÀÕÕÕý³£µÄ“ѧÆڔʱ¼äѧϰ, ¶ø¸ÄÏñÒøÐÐÕË»§µÄÁã´æÕûÈ¡Ò»Ñù, ¿ÉÒÔ¼¯ÖлòÖжÏѧϰʱ¼ä, ¼´Ê¹¹ýÁËÊýÄê, ´æÈë“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄѧ·ÖÒÀÈ»ÓÐЧ¡£“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄ“Áé»î”ÓÅÊÆÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û, ¹¤×÷ÊýÄêµÄѧϰÕß¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøѧϰºÍÑо¿, ÔÚÍê³ÉijÃſγÌѧϰ²¢¿¼ºËºÏ¸ñºó»ñµÃÏàӦѧ·Ö, ѧ·Ö»ýÀÛµ½´ï¹æ¶¨Ñ§·Ö×ÜÊý, ¿ÉÒԓ֧ȡ”ÏàÓ¦µÄѧÀú;´ËÍâ“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД»¹ÄÜ´Ù½øºÍʵÏÖ²»Í¬ÐÎʽ½ÌÓýÖ®¼äµÄÏνӡ£
¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÓë“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄ½¨Á¢
¡¡¡¡“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÊÇѧ·ÖµÄ»ýÀۺʹ洢, ¶ø¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶÈÕýºÃ¾ß±¸ÕâÖÖÓÅÊÆ, ´Ó¶øÓÐЧͻÆÆÁË´«Í³Ñ§Ï°“ÆÚÏÞ”ºÍ“רҵ”µÄÖÆÔ¼, ËùÒÔÒԸߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶÈΪ»ù´¡, ½¨Á¢È«ÃñÖÕÉí½ÌÓý“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД¾ßÓнϸߵĿÉÐÐÐÔ, ÕâÒ²ÊǸߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȵÄÌØÊâÐÔËù¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡1.×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊ©ÐÐѧ·ÖÖÆ, Èëѧ²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÊÔ, ûÓÐÕÐÉúϵͳºÍÕÐÉú¹æÄ£µÄÏÞÖÆ, Ò»µ©Í¨¹ýij¿Æ¿¼ÊÔ, ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄѧ·Ö, ²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ¿ÆÄ¿¿ÉÒÔ¶à´ÎÖØ¿¼, ѧÍêijרҵµÄÈ«²¿Ñ§·Ö¾ÍÄÜÉêÇë±ÏÒµ;ÓëÆäËû½ÌÓýÐÎʽ±È½Ï, ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ¾ßÓй¤Ñ§Ã¬¶ÜС¡¢³É±¾µÍ¡¢ÈÝÁ¿´ó¡¢Ð§Òæ¸ßµÈÖî¶àÌصã, ͬʱ¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄ¿ª·ÅÐÔ¡¢ÊÊÓ¦ÐÔ¡¢Áé»îÐԺͶàÑùÐÔ, Òò´Ë±»ÓþΪ“ûÓÐΧǽµÄ´óѧ”¡£²ÎÓ뿼ÊÔÕß²»Êܹú¼®¡¢ÄêÁä¡¢ÐÔ±ð¡¢ÐÅÑö¡¢Ö°Òµ¡¢Ñ§Àú¡¢ÉíÌåÌõ¼þºÍ¾ÓסµØµÄÏÞÖÆ, ¿É¸ù¾ÝÖ°ÒµÐèÇó¼°¸öÈË°®ºÃ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡Ôñרҵ¡£Ñ§Ï°ºÍ¿¼ÊÔÁé»î, ѧϰÕß¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý×ÔÉíµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÑ¡Ôñ±¨¿¼¿Î³Ì¿ÆÄ¿ºÍÃÅÊý, ×ÔÖ÷°²ÅÅѧϰ·½Ê½¼°Ñ§Ï°Ê±¼ä, ʵÏÖ¹¤×÷ºÍ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔѧϰ¶þÕߵļæ¹Ë;ͬʱѧϰÕß»¹¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡ÔñÊÇ·ñ²Î¼Ó½ÌÓý»ú¹¹¾Ù°ìµÄѧҵ¸¨µ¼°à, ÊÇÒ»¸öѧϰ³É±¾½ÏµÍ¡¢¿¼ÊÔ±ãÒ˵ĽÌÓýÐÎʽ¡£Í¨¹ýijÃſγ̿¼ÊÔµÄ, ÓÉÊ¡¼¶×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔίԱ»á°ä·¢¿Î³ÌÖ¤Êé, ¼ÆËã¿Î³Ìѧ·Ö;ѧϰÕßͨ¹ýij¸öרҵ¿¼ÊԼƻ®¹æ¶¨µÄÈ«²¿¿Î³Ì¿¼ÊÔºÍÆÀ¼Û, ÐÞÍêÈ«²¿Ñ§·Ö, ·ûºÏ±ÏÒµÒªÇóµÄ, ¾±¾ÈËÉêÇë, ÓÉÊ¡¼¶×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔίԱ»á°ä·¢¹ú¼Ò³ÐÈÏѧÀúµÄÏàӦרҵר¿Æ»ò±¾¿Æ±ÏÒµÖ¤Êé, רҵÖ÷¿¼Ñ§Ð£ÔÚÎÄƾÉϸ±Êð, »ñÖ¤ÕßÏíÊÜÓëÈ«ÈÕÖÆÆÕͨ¸ßµÈѧУÏàÓ¦²ã´Î±ÏÒµÉúÏàͬµÄ´ýÓö;¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ×ÔÉíµÄ¶À¾ßÓÅÊÆΪ´î½¨ÖÕÉíѧϰ“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡¡£
¡¡¡¡2.¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊ©ÐжàÄêÃâÊÔÖƶÈ, ʹ½¨Á¢ÔÚ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ»ù´¡Éϵēѧ·ÖÒøÐД¸ü¼ÓʵÓ᣸ߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÃ⿼¿Î³ÌÊÔÐй涨 ([89]¿¼Î¯×Ö (011) ºÅ) :“¹ú¼Ò³ÐÈÏѧÀúµÄÑо¿Éú¡¢±¾¿ÆºÍר¿Æ±ÏÒµÉú, Ôڲμӵڶþ¸öרҵµÄ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔʱ, ¾ù¿É°´¹æ¶¨ÉêÇëÒѾѧϰ²¢²Î¼Ó¿¼ÊÔ½á¹ûºÏ¸ñµÄ²¿·Ö¿Î³ÌÃ⿼¡£”´Ó¶øÔڸߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÓë¹úÃñÆÕͨ½ÌÓýϵÁеÄר¿Æ¼°ÒÔÉϱÏÒµÉú¡¢ÒÞÒµÉú¡¢ÍËѧѧÉúµÈÖ®¼ä´îÆðÁËÒ»×ù»¥Í¨µÄÁ¢½»ÇÅ¡£½ÌÓý²¿¿¼ÊÔÖÐÐÄ (½ÌÊÔÖÐÐÄ[1999]48ºÅ) ºÍ¹ú¼Ò¿¼Î¯ (¿¼Î¯°ì[2000]68ºÅ) µÈÓйØÎļþ¹æ¶¨, ͨ¹ý¼ÆËã»úµÈ¼¶¿¼ÊÔºÍÓ¢ÓïµÈ¼¶¿¼ÊԵijɼ¨¿ÉÒÔ»¥»»Îª×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÏà¹Ø¿ÆÄ¿³É¼¨;È«¹ú¿¼Î¯ÓëÖйú½»ÐµÄÎïÁ÷¾Àí×ʸñÖ¤¿¼ÊÔ¡¢ÖйúÅëÐÓë¹ú¼Ò¿¼Î¯µÄ²ÍÒûÒµ¾ÀíÈË×ʸñÖ¤¿¼ÊԵȵÄʵʩ, ʹ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÓë·ÇѧÀú½ÌÓýÖ¤ÊéºÍÖ°Òµ×ʸñ¿¼ÊÔÖ®¼äʵÏÖѧ·Ö»¥»»³ÉΪÏÖʵ¡£
¡¡¡¡3.¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊÔÐа취¡·¡¢¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÔÝÐÐÌõÀý¡·¡¢¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÈÃ÷È·Á˸ߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÊÇÎÒ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ»ù±¾ÖƶÈÖ®Ò», Ϊ½¨Á¢ÔÚ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȻù´¡ÉϵÄÖÕÉíѧϰÐÍÉç»á“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДÌṩÁË·¨Âɱ£ÕÏ¡£´ÓÏØ (Çø) ¡¢µØ (³ÇÊС¢ÖÝ) ¡¢Ê¡ (ÊС¢×ÔÖÎÇø) Ö±µ½¹ú¼Ò¶¼ÉèÓÐ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ×éÖ¯»ú¹¹ºÍ¹ÜÀíϵͳ, Ϊ½¨Á¢ÔÚ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȻù´¡ÉϵÄÖÕÉíѧϰÐÍÉç»á“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДÌṩÁË×éÖ¯±£ÕÏ¡£×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȾ¹ý½ü30¶àÄêµÄ¸Ä¸ïºÍ·¢Õ¹, Ϊ½¨Á¢ÔÚ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȻù´¡ÉϵÄÖÕÉíѧϰÐÍÉç»á“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДÌṩʵ¼ù¾Ñé¡£
¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢½áÂÛ
¡¡¡¡¹¹½¨ÖÕÉí½ÌÓýÌåϵÊǵ±½ñÊÀ½ç½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù±¾Ç÷ÊÆ¡£¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔ×÷ΪÎÒ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄÒ»Ïî»ù±¾ÖƶÈ, ÒѳÉΪÂäʵ¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·¹ØÓÚ“¹ÄÀø×Ôѧ³É²Å”, Âäʵ¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·¹ØÓÚ“¹«ÃñÏíÓÐƽµÈÊܽÌÓý»ú»á”µÈÌõ¿îµÄÓÐÁ¦´ëÊ©;¡¶¹ú¼ÒÖг¤ÆÚ½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïºÍ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¸ÙÒª¡·Ã÷È·Á˸ߵȽÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÔÚÖÕÉíѧϰÐÍÉç»á“Á¢½»ÇÅ”½¨ÉèÖеĵØλ¡£ÔÚÐÂʱ´ú, ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÒªÒÔ¹©¸ø²à¸Ä¸ïΪͻÆÆ¿Ú, ÒÔ¹¹½¨ÖÕÉí½ÌÓýÌåϵºÍÈ˲ųɳ¤Á¢½»ÇÅΪ¸ù±¾Ä¿±ê, ͨ¹ýµ÷½á¹¹¡¢º»»ù´¡¡¢ÑﳤÏî¡¢²¹¶Ì°å, ²»¶ÏÍêÉÆ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶȺÍ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊԵĸĸﴴС£ÒÔ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÖƶÈΪ»ù´¡½¨Á¢“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД, ½«ÔÚѧϰÐÍÉç»á½¨ÉèÖз¢»ÓÖØÒª×÷ÓÃ, Ò²½«³ÉΪȫÃñÖÕÉí½ÌÓýÌåϵ½¨ÉèµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡[1]Åí·ÉÁú.È«ÃñѧϰÓëÖÕÉíѧϰ֮ѧ·ÖÒøÐеĹ¹½¨Ä£Ê½[J].Öйú³ÉÈ˽ÌÓý, 2011, (1) .
¡¡¡¡[2]ÑîÀèÃ÷.¹ØÓÚ´´½¨ÉϺ£ÊГѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄÀíÂÛÓëʵ¼ùÑо¿[J].Ö°½ÌÂÛ̳, 2009, (3) .
¡¡¡¡[3]ÑîÀèÃ÷.¹ØÓÚ¹¹½¨ÎÒ¹ú“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД¿ò¼ÜµÄÉèÏë[J].ÖйúÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý, 2005, (31) .
¡¡¡¡[4]´ÞÃúÏã, ÀÖ´«ÓÀ.³ÉÈ˽ÌÓý½¨Á¢“ѧ·ÖÒøÐДµÄ˼¿¼[J].³ÉÈ˽ÌÓý, 2008, (8) .
¡¡¡¡[5]ÂíÓÀÐË.dzÎö¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÓë“ѧ·ÖÒøÐД½¨Á¢[J].´ó¼Ò, 2012.
¡¡¡¡[6] ¹úÎñÔº¹ØÓÚ·¢²¼¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý×Ôѧ¿¼ÊÔÔÝÐÐÌõÀý¡·µÄ֪ͨ (¹ú·¢[1988]15ºÅ) [Z].