ѧÊõÌÃÊ×Ò³ | ÎÄÏ×ÇóÖúÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ | ÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿ | ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× | ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ | ÂÛÎĸñʽ | ÕªÒªÌá¸Ù | ÂÛÎÄÖÂл | ÂÛÎIJéÖØ | ÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç | ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í | ÆÚ¿¯ÔÓÖ¾ | ÂÛÎÄд×÷ | ÂÛÎÄPPT
ѧÊõÌÃרҵÂÛÎÄѧϰƽ̨Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ¾üÊÂÂÛÎÄ > ¾üÊÂѵÁ·ÂÛÎÄ

È«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¼°ÆäÔÚÏÖ´ú¾üÊÂѵÁ·ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ

À´Ô´£ºÎäÊõÑо¿ ×÷Õߣº¼ÖÌìΰ,³ÂТƼ
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2021-10-28 ¹²3938×Ö

¡¡¡¡Õª    Òª£º¡¡ÖлªÃñ×åµÄÀúÊ·ÊÇÒ»²¿Õ½ÕùÊ·£¬Àë²»¿ª±øÆ÷µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬±øÆ÷ÔÚ¹ú·À½¨ÉèºÍ¾üÊÂѵÁ·ÖÐÓÐמÙ×ãÇáÖصÄ×÷Óá£ÎÄÕÂͨ¹ýÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ·¨¡¢²ÎÓë¹Û²ì·¨ºÍÂß¼­·ÖÎö·¨¶Ô¼×ëС¢Àä±øÆ÷¼°Óë¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·µÄÏà¹ØÑо¿½øÐÐÊáÀí£¬²¢Í¨¹ý¶Ô²¿·Ö¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱȫ¼×¸ñ¶·ÑµÁ·µÄʵѵ£¬ÉîÈë·ÖÎöÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·¶ÔÏÖ´ú¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·µÄÓ°Ïì¡£½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬È«¼×¸ñ¶·ÑµÁ·ÄÜÌáÉý¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱÁé»îÐÔ¡¢Ð­µ÷ÐÔµÈ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê :     È«¼×¸ñ¶·:Àä±øÆ÷:¼×ëÐ:¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·£¬

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡The history of the Chinese nation is a history of war,and it is inseparable from the development of weapons.Weapons play a pivotal role in national defense construction and military training.This study sorts out the research on armor,cold weapons,and military training through the method of literature data,participation and observation,and logical analysis.It also analyzes the full-arm combat in-depth through the training of the Full Contact Fighting in Armor training of some oriented non-commissioned officers.The impact on modern military training.The results show that full-arm combat training can improve the overall qualities of flexibility and coordination of targeted training non-commissioned officers.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Full Contact Fighting in Armor; Cold weapon; Armor; Army training;

¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ýÖйúÎäÊõºñÖصÄÀúÊ·£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÖйúÎäÊõÔڹŴúÊÇÒÔ¾üÊÂÎ似ΪÖ÷ÌåµÄ£¬¾üʶԿ¹µÄÌصã¾ö¶¨ÁËÆäÖ÷ÌåÊÇÀä±øÆ÷Îä¼¼¡£ÔÚѻƬսÕùÒԺ󣬻ðÆ÷µÄ¹ã·ºÊ¹Óã¬Ê¹µÃÎäÊõÖð½¥Í˳ö¾üʼ¼ÊõµÄ·¶³ë¡£[1]½ü¼¸ÄêÀ´£¬Éí׿×ëУ¬Ê¹ÓÃÀä±øÆ÷µÄ¸ñ¶·¶Ô¿¹»î¶¯ÓÖÖØÐÂÐËÆ𡣸ÃÑо¿Í¨¹ýÊáÀí¼×ëС¢Àä±øÆ÷µÄÏà¹ØÀíÂÛ£¬ÀåÇåÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄ·¢Õ¹Ê·£¬ÊÔͼ½«È«¼×¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯ÔËÓõ½ÏÖ´ú¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·ÖУ¬Îª·á¸»¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·ÄÚÈÝÌṩÀíÂÛ»ù´¡¡£

¡¡¡¡1¡¢ È«¼×¸ñ¶·¸ÅÊö

¡¡¡¡È«¼×¸ñ¶·Ó¢ÎÄÔ­³Æ¡°Full Contact Fighting in Armor¡±£¬Ò²³Æ×÷¡°Historical Medieval Battle£¬¼ò³ÆHMB¡±Ç°Éí¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½Å·ÖÞÖÐÊÀ¼ÍÆïÊ¿±ÈÎäÎÄ»¯¡£½ü´úHMBÓÉÇ°ËÕÁªµØÇøÖØз¢¾òÐËÆð£¬ÖÁ½ñÔÚ¶íÂÞ˹¡¢ÎÚ¿ËÀ¼µÈ¹ú¼Ò¿ªÕ¹ÒÑÓÐ30¶àÄêµÄÀúÊ·£¬ÔÚµ±´úÊôÓÚÎäÊõ(Martial Arts)µÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬¼´´©×ÅÈ«·½Î»·À»¤µÄ¿ø¼×½øÐнüÉí¸ñ¶·¶Ô¿¹µÄÌåÓýÔ˶¯£¬Îª¸ÃÏîÔ˶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹¸üΪרҵ¡¢¿É¿¿ÇÒ·ûºÏÏÖ´úÉç»á·¨ÂÉÒªÇóÔÚHMB±ÈÈüÖÐÑ¡ÊÖʹÓõÄÆ÷е¶¼ÊǾ­¹ý¶Û»¯´¦Àí¡¢·ûºÏ¹ÜÖƵ¶¾ß±ê×¼µÄÎäÊõÓÃÆ·¡£HMB·ÖΪ¸öÈËÈü¡°Duel¡±¡¢¸öÈËÖ°ÒµÈü¡°ProFight¡±ºÍÍÅÌåÕ½¡°Buhurt¡±ÈýÖÖÈüÊ£¬ÆäÖÐDuelÊôÓÚ¸öÈ˵¥Ìô¾º¼¼£¬²ÉÓÃÎäÆ÷Óн£¶Ü¡¢¸ñ¶·¶Ü¡¢Ë«ÊÖ½£¡¢³¤¸ËÎäÆ÷ËÄÖÖ£¬½øÐÐÒ»¶ÔÒ»µÄµ¥¶À¾ºÈü£¬Ñ¡ÊÖͨ¹ýʹÓÃÎäÆ÷ÓÐЧ»÷´ò¶ÔÊÖ´ÎÊýÀÛ»ýÿ³¡±ÈÈüµÄ³¡´Î»ý·Ö£»ProFightÔÚDuelÈüÊÂÉ϶îÍâ¼ÓÈëÁ˸ü¶àµÄ¹¥»÷·½Ê½ºÍµÃ·Öϵͳ£¬³ýÁËDuelµÄÎäÆ÷Åü¿³¡¢¶Ü»÷¹¥»÷·½Ê½Í⣬»¹¿ª·ÅÁËÈ­¡¢ÍÈ¡¢Ï¥¡¢Ö⡢ͷµÄÈ«·½Î»¹¥»÷ģʽ£¬ÔÚProFight±ÈÈüÖÐÈç¹û³öÏÖÒ»·½Ñ¡ÊÖµ¹µØ£¬²»»áÏñDuelÄÇÑùÒªÇóÔÝÍ£µÈ´ýˤµ¹Ò»·½ÆðÉí£¬¶øÊÇ´¦ÓÚÓÅÊÆλµÄÑ¡ÊÖ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¶ÔÊÖµ¹µØºó×·»÷10Ã룬׷»÷10ÃëÖеÄËùÓдò»÷ÈÔÈ»Õý³£»ý·Ö£»BuhurtÔòÊÇÒÔÎåÈË¡¢Ê®¶þÈË»òÈýÊ®ÈËΪһ¸öÕ½ÍÅ£¬Á½¸öÕ½ÍÅÒÀ¾ÝÒ»¶¨ÕóÐÍÅäºÏµÄÍŶÓ×÷Õ½£¬Ã¿´Î±ÈÈüΪÈý¸ö»ØºÏ£¬µ¥´Î»ØºÏʱ¼äΪ10·ÖÖÓ¡£Ôڻغ϶Կ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐÈκÎһλѡÊÖ³ýË«½ÅÍâÉíÌå³öÏÖµÚÈýµã½Ó´¥µØÃ棬¼´Îªµ¹µØ³ö¾Ö£¬»ØºÏʱ¼ä½áÊøºó£¬ÒÀ¾Ý³¡É϶ÓÎé´æ»îÑ¡ÊÖ¸ü¶àµÄÒ»·½Åж¨ÎªÊ¤·½£¬»òÕßÔڻغÏʱ¼ä½áÊøÇ°µ±³¡ÉÏijһ¶ÓÎéºÍÁíÒ»¶ÓÎé´æ»îÑ¡ÊÖÐγÉÈý±¶ÈËÊýÓÅÊÆʱ½«Ö±½ÓÅж¨´æ»îÈËÊý½Ï¶àµÄ¶ÓÎé»ñʤ¡£ÒòΪÍÅÌåÈüºê´óµÄ³¡¾°ºÍ¿ìËٱ仯µÄÕ½¾Ö¶¯Ì¬Ê¹²ÎÈüÔ˶¯Ô±ºÍ¹ÛÖÚÇéÐ÷Æð·üÕ𺳼«´ó£¬Ïà¶ÔÓÚ¸öÈËÈüÓ¡Ïó½ÏΪÉî¿Ì£¬ËùÒÔÔÚ¹«ÖڵĽ»Á÷ºÍ´«Ã½´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖС°Buhurt¡±³ÉΪÁËHMBÔ˶¯µÄ´úÃû´Ê¡£

1.png

¡¡¡¡HMBÄܹ»´ó·ù¶ÈÌáÉýÑ¡ÊֵĸöÈË×ÛºÏÌåÄܺÍʹÓø÷ÀàÀä±øÆ÷µÄ¼¼Õ½Êõˮƽ£¬µ«ÊǸ߰ºµÄ×°±¸×ʽðͶÈëºÍ½Ï´óµÄ»î¶¯Ç¿¶ÈÒ²ÊÇÖÆÔ¼HMBÆÕ¼°µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬ÎªÁËÔö¼ÓHMBµÄÈ«Ãñ²ÎÓë¶È£¬¶íÂÞ˹¡¢ÎÚ¿ËÀ¼µÈÇ°ËÕÁª¹ú¼ÒÒÀÍÐÓÚHMB¾º¼¼¹æÔòºÍѵÁ·Ìåϵ£¬Öð½¥ÐγÉÁË×°±¸×ʽðͶÈë½ÏÉÙ¡¢»î¶¯Ç¿¶È½ÏµÍ¡¢¶Ô¿¹ÁҶȽϵ͵ÄÈ«¼×¸ñ¶··½Ê½£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇHMB-soft(Èí»¤¾ßÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·)£¬HMB-softÆäÕûÌå²ÉÓÃHMBµÄ¹æÔòÌåϵ£¬µ«ÊǺÍHMB²»Í¬£¬HMB-softÒªÇó²ÎÈüÑ¡ÊÖ´©×ÅÈ«·½Î»±£»¤µÄ»¤¾ß£¬ÉíÌåÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¾ù¿É¸²¸Ç£¬»¤¾ßΪPUƤ±íÃ棬ÄÚ²¿º£ÃàÌî³äÎ¾ß±¸³ä·Öºñ¶ÈµÄ»º³å±£»¤£¬²¢ÇÒÇá±ãÍ·¿øµÄÃ沿ÓиÖÖÆÕ¤À¸£¬±£Ö¤´©´÷ÕßµÄÃ沿²»»áÊܵ½´¥Åö£¬ÎäÆ÷ÔòÊǺ£Ãà¡¢ËÜÁÏ¡¢PUƤµÈ¸´ºÏ½á¹¹ÖÆ×÷µÄÈí½£¡¢¶ÜÅÆ£¬¸÷²¿·Ö±ÈÀýÓÐÑϸñÒªÇ󣬲»»áÔì³ÉÉ˺¦£¬¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ±øÆ÷ѵÁ·Ð§¹û£¬ÊʺÏûÓÐÏà¹ØѵÁ·¾­ÑéµÄÌåÑéÕߺÍδ³ÉÄêÈ˽øÐÐÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄ¶Ô¿¹·½Ê½£¬ÆäÕûÌ廤¾ßºÍÎäÆ÷ÀàËÆÓÚÃÀ¾üº£¾ü½ս¶Ó½ÇÁ¦°ô(Pugil stick)´ÌɱѵÁ·µÄÆ÷е¡¢»¤¾ß¡£

¡¡¡¡2¡¢ È«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì

¡¡¡¡ÔڹŴú·â½¨Ê±ÆÚ×îÖØÒªµÄÉú²ú×ÊÁÏÊÇÍÁµØ£¬ÍÁµØ×ÊÔ´µÄÂӶᵼÖ¹ŴúÕ½ÕùƵ·±¡¢Éç»á¶¯µ´²»°²£¬¼×ëм°Àä±øÆ÷ÊǹŴú¾üÊÂ×÷Õ½µÄÖØҪװ±¸¡£¡¶ÖйúÌåÓýÊ·¡·[2]¹ØÓÚÎäÆ÷µÄ·¢Ã÷¼ÇÔØ£º¡°ÖÁ»ÊµÛ֮ʱ£¬ÒÔÓñΪ±ø¡±£»¡°»ÊµÛ²ÉÊ×ɽ֮ͭ£¬Ê¼ÎªÖýµ¶¡±£»¡¶Ëï×Ó±ø·¨¡·ÖÐÒ²¼ÇÔØ¡°¹úÖ®´óÊ£¬ËÀÉúÖ®µØ£¬´æÍöÖ®µÀ£¬²»¿É²»²ìÒ²¡±¡£[3]¿É¼û£¬¹Å´ú¾üÊÂÕ½ÕùÀä±øÆ÷ʱ´úÊÇÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄÃÈÑ¿¡£

¡¡¡¡ÄÏËÎʱÆÚ£¬Öйú¾üʼҳ¹淢Ã÷ÁËÒ»ÖÖ¹ÜÐλðÆ÷£¬³ÉΪÊÀ½ç¾üÊÂÊ·ÉÏ×îÔçµÄ»ðÆ÷¡£¹«Ôª13ÊÀ¼Í£¬ÖйúµÄ»ðÒ©ºÍ»ðÆ÷´«ÈëÅ·ÖÞ£¬µÃµ½ÁËѸËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£1547Ä꣬·¨¹úÈËÂíººÔÚתÂÖ»ðǹµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÐиĽø£¬²¢½«»ðÉþµã»ð¸ÄΪìÝʯµã»ð£¬´ó´óÌá¸ßÁËÉä»÷¾«¶ÈºÍ·¢»ðÂÊ£¬ÇÒʹÓ÷½±ã¡¢³É±¾½ÏµÍ£¬±ãÓÚ´ó¹æÄ£Éú²ú£¬Òò¶ø»ðÆ÷¿ªÊ¼±»³ÉÅúÉú²úͶÈëÕ½ÕùÖУ¬µ«ÓÉÓÚµ±Ê±¹¤ÒÕË®×¼¡¢¾üÊÂÀíÄîµÈÒòËØǷȱ£¬Ö±µ½ÍíÇåʱÆÚ£¬»ðÆ÷²ÅÕæÕý³ÉΪ¾üÊÂÕ½ÕùµÄÖ÷Òª¹¤¾ß£¬ÎäÊõ×ÔÍíÇåʱÆÚÖð½¥Í˳ö¾üÊÂÁìÓò¡£

¡¡¡¡Ãñ¹úʱÆÚ£¬ÖÐÑë¹úÊõ¹Ý¶ÔÃñ¼äÎäÊõ½øÐÐÁËϵͳÐÔµÄ×߷ᢵ÷²é£¬²¢¶Ô´«Í³ÎäÊõÖеÄÀä±øÆ÷¶·¼¼½øÐи´Ð˺ÍÍƹ㹤×÷¡£¹úÊõ¹Ý´´Ê¼Ö®³õ£¬Òѽ«¶ÔÀä±øÆ÷¼¼Òյĸ´Ð˹¤×÷ÁÐΪ¼È¶¨¼Æ»®£¬ÔÚÑ¡°ÎÈ˲Åʱ£¬Òª½øÐÐÔ¤ÊÔºÍÕýÊÔÁ½²¿·Ö¿¼ÆÀ¡£Ô¤ÊÔΪȭÊõ¡¢³¤±ø¡¢¶Ì±øµÈÌ×·±íÑÝ£¬ÕýÊÔΪɢ´ò¡¢Ë¤½Ç¡¢³¤¶Ì±ø¶Ô´òµÈʵս¶Ô¿¹¡£[4]¶Ì±øÔ˶¯Èç½£¡¢µ¶¡¢ïµµÈºÍ³¤±øÔ˶¯Èç¹÷¡¢°ô¡¢Ç¹µÈ£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâһʱÆÚµ®Éú²¢·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄ¡£Ö®ºó£¬¶Ì±øÔ˶¯ºÍ³¤±øÔ˶¯Ò»Ö±×÷Ϊ´«Í³Àä±øÆ÷¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯µÄÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ´æÔÚ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬¶Ì±øÔ˶¯³ÉΪÁË´«Í³Àä±øÆ÷¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯µÄÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ¡£µ« 1957 Äêºó£¬¾º¼¼ÎäÊõ¶ÀÁìÎä̳£¬¶øÒԶ̱øΪ´ú±íµÄÖйúÆ÷еÀàµÄÎä¼¼¸ñ¶·ÒòΪ²¢·ÇÈ«ÔË»áµÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÇÒÏîÄ¿±¾Éí¶ÔÆ÷еºÍÔ˶¯Ô±ÉíÌåËØÖÊÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ºÜÄÑÂú×ãÎäÊõÎÄ»¯ÄÚÈÝ·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÇó£¬Òò¶øÀä±øÆ÷¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯Öð½¥µ­³öÈËÃǵÄÊÓÒ°¡£

¡¡¡¡21 ÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÉç»á¾­¼ÃÎÄ»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Àä±øÆ÷¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯¿ªÊ¼Ö𽥻عéÈËÃǵÄÊÓÒ°¡£ÓÈÆäÊǽü¼¸ÄêÀ´£¬Éí׿×ëС¢Ê¹ÓùŵäÀä±øÆ÷µÄ¸ñ¶·¶Ô¿¹»î¶¯ÅÐËÆð¡£×î¾ßÓÐȺÖÚ»ù´¡µÄÊDZ鲼ȫ¹ú¸÷µØµÄÒÔÀä±øÆ÷¸ñ¶·¶Ô¿¹ÎªÖ÷µÄ±ø»÷×éÖ¯»î¶¯£¬°üÀ¨¸÷±ø»÷×éÖ¯µÄÈÕ³£¶ÔÁ·¡¢ÉçÍűÈÈü£¬´ú±í¾ãÀÖ²¿»ò¹ú¼Ò²Î¼ÓµÄרҵ±ÈÈü£»ÒÔ¼°ÒÔ¼×ëк͹ŵäÀä±øÆ÷ΪÆ÷е½øÐиñ¶·¶Ô¿¹µÄÐÂÐËÔ˶¯¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹úÓÐʵ¼Ê¹æÄ£µÄ×éÖ¯½á¹¹µÄ±ø»÷×éÖ¯ÓÐ80Óà¸ö£¬·ÖΪÉÌÒµ¾ãÀÖ²¿¡¢ÎäÒÕ½»Á÷»á¡¢×¨ÏîÁ·Ï°»áºÍ¸ßУ¾ãÀÖ²¿ËÄ´óÀà¡£ÆäÖÐ×î¾ß´ú±íÐÔºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÊdzÉÁ¢ÓÚ2017ÄêµÄÖйúÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·ÁªºÏ»á(Buhurt CHINA-National Federation)ÊǹúÄÚÍƹãÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·µÄÖ÷Òª·¢ÆðÕß¡£2018Äê10Ô£¬ÖйúÈ«¼×¸ñ¶·ÁªºÏ»áÊ×´ÎÔÚ×ñÒ庣ÁúÍ;ٰì¼×ëÐÔªÄê¡°Õ½Óѱ­¡±È«¼×¸ñ¶·Èü£¬È«¼×¸ñ¶·³ÉΪÁ˹úÄÚ¹Ù·½È«ÃñÌåÓýÈüÊÂÖ®Ò»¡£

¡¡¡¡3 ¡¢È«¼×¸ñ¶·ÔÚ¾üÊÂѵÁ·ÖеÄÔËÓÃ

¡¡¡¡Àä±øÆ÷ÔÚÏÖ´úÕ½ÕùÖÐÈÔÓÐמÙ×ãÇáÖصĵØ룬Ôڵкó°µÉ±¡¢Õü¾ÈÈËÖʵÈÌØÊâÇé¿öÏ£¬Àä±øÆ÷µÄÊʵ±Ê¹ÓÿÉÒÔ´ó´óÌá¸ß³É¹¦ÂÊ¡£[5]Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¾üÀä±øÆ÷ѵÁ·µÄ·½Ê½¡¢·½·¨½Ïµ¥Ò»£¬´ÓÎä×°¾¯²ì²¿¶ÓµÄÓ¦¼±¹÷¡¢¾¯¹÷Êõ¡¢¾¯¹÷¶ÜÅÆÊõ¡¢Ñü´ø²Ùµ½ÖйúÈËÃñ½â·Å¾ü²¿¶ÓµÄ´Ìɱ²Ù¡¢Ø°Êײ١¢²¶·ýµ¶£¬ÆäѵÁ·²ÉÓõĶ¼ÊÇÒÔ¼ÙÏëµÐΪÖ÷ҪѵÁ·Ä¿±ê£¬Í¨¹ýѵÁ·Ë«·½×Å»¤¾ßºó½øÐйæÔòÄڵĹ¥»÷·½Ê½½øÐÐ×½¶ÔѵÁ·¡£ÒÔ²½Ç¹´ÌɱѵÁ·ÎªÀý£¬´ÌɱѵÁ·Ê±Ë«·½×Å´Ìɱ»¤¾ß£¬°üº¬»¤Ãæ¡¢»¤ÐØ¡¢ÓÒÊÖ»¤±ÛºÍ»¤ÊÖ£¬¶Ô¶ÔÊÖÓзÀ»¤µÄ²¿Î»½øÐд̻÷£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶ÔÓÚÍȲ¿Ã»ÓзÀ»¤´ëÊ©£¬´ÌɱѵÁ·Ê±ÒªÇ󲻵ù¥»÷¶Ô·½ÍȲ¿£¬ÕâÔÚÕë¶Ôʵ¼Ê³åÍ»ÖÐÓÐÃ÷ÏԵľÖÏÞÐÔ¡£¶øHMB-softÔÚ²ÎÓë³õÆÚʹÓÃõÌÈ­µÀ»¤Ãæ¡¢±ùÇòÊÖÌ׵ȼòµ¥·À»¤¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐѵÁ·£¬¶Ô²ÎѵÈËÔ±µÄ»î¶¯²»»áÓÐÏÞÖÆ£¬ÆäѵÁ··½Ê½Ò²¸üÌù½üʵս»·¾³£¬½áºÏÏÖ´ú³åͻʵ¼Ê£¬²Î¿¼¹úÍâѵÁ·ÏîÄ¿ºÍÆÕ±é×߷ùúÄÚÏà¹ØÈËÔ±£¬HMBÔ˶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄ¸¨ÖúѵÁ·¿ÎÄ¿HMB-Soft¶ÔÓÚÎÒ¾üÀä±øÆ÷³åÍ»¹ý³ÌÓÐ×ÅÏÔ×ŵÄÌá¸ßЧ¹û¡£ÒÔÖØÇ캽ÌìÖ°Òµ¼¼ÊõѧԺ¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱΪÀý£¬¶Ô2016¼¶¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱ³¢ÊÔÐÔ¿ªÕ¹HMB-softѵÁ·£¬¶Ô×ÔÔ¸²ÎÓëѵÁ·µÄ40Ãû¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱ£¬Ã¿ÖÜ×éÖ¯1-2´ÎHMB-soft¶Ô¿¹ÑµÁ·¡¢×¨ÏîÌåÄÜѵÁ·£¬Õⲿ·ÖÊÜѵѧԱÔÚºóÐøµÄÆäËû¾üÊÂÌåÄÜ»ù´¡ÑµÁ·¿ÎÄ¿¿ªÕ¹Ê±³É¼¨¾ùÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÌáÉý£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚ30Ã××ÛºÏѵÁ·ÖÐÁé»îÐÔ¡¢ÉíÌåЭµ÷ÐÔºÍ×îÖÕ¿¼ºË³É¼¨ÌáÉý¸ß´ï20%£¬²ÎѵѧԱÔÚºóÐø²Î¼Ó·À±©ÑÝÁ·Ê±Î¬ÎÈ´¦Í»·½ÃæÄÜÁ¦Ò²Ã÷ÏÔÇ¿ÓÚÆÕͨ°²±£ÈËÔ±¡£¿É¼û£¬HMB-softѵÁ·ÔÚÏÖ´úÉç»á»·¾³Ï½ÏÖ®²¿¶Ó´«Í³ÑµÁ·¿ÎÄ¿ÓиüÇ¿µÄÕë¶ÔÐԺ͸üºÃµÄÊÊÓ¦ÐÔ£¬¸üÄÜÓÐЧµÄÌáÉý¶¨ÏòÅàÑøÊ¿¹ÙѧԱ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡4¡¢ ½áÓï

¡¡¡¡Àä±øÆ÷ÊÇÒòΪսÕùµÄÑܱä¶ø²úÉú£¬¸÷¹ú¼Ò¡¢Ãñ×嶼ÓÐÆäÌØÓеÄÀä±øÆ÷ÎÄ»¯£¬Ëæ×Åʱ´úµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÔÚ¾üʹú·ÀÉÏ£¬Àä±øÆ÷Ëä²»ÔÙÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ×÷Õ½±øÆ÷£¬µ«Àä±øÆ÷ÔÚÏÖ´ú¾ü¶ÓµÄÕ½Õù¡¢·ÇÕ½Õù¾üÊÂÐж¯ÖÐÈÔÈ»¾ßÓв»¿ÉÌæ´úµÄµØ룬Òò¶ø£¬½«È«¼×¸ñ¶·Ô˶¯ÈÚÈëµ½¾ü¶Ó¾¯¹÷¶ÜÅÆ¡¢Ø°ÊײٵȾüÊÂѵÁ·ÖоßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]¹ú¼ÒÌåίÎäÊõÑо¿Ôº.ÖйúÎäÊõÊ·[M].±±¾©:ÈËÃñÌåÓý³ö°æÉç¡£1996.283.

¡¡¡¡[2]¹ÈÊÀȨÖйúÌåÓýÊ·[M].±±¾©:±±¾©ÌåÓý´óѧ³ö°æÉç, 2003:56-58.

¡¡¡¡[3]ËïÎäËï×Ó±ø·¨[M].±±¾©:ÖлªÊé¾Ö¡£2001.

¡¡¡¡[4]Â鳿¿¡£¬ÁÁ.ÖÐÑë¹úÊõ¹Ý¿¼ÂÔ[J]ÌåÓýÎÄ»¯µ¼¿¯, 2018(1):127-131.

¡¡¡¡[5]ÖÜÇì½ÜÎäÊõ°µÆ÷ÎÄ»¯Ñо¿[J].ÌåÓýÎÄ»¯µ¼¿¯, 2009(02):115-119.


×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÖØÇ캽ÌìÖ°Òµ¼¼ÊõѧԺ ÖØÇì¶ÔÍ⾭óѧԺ
Ô­Îijö´¦£º¼ÖÌìΰ,³ÂТƼ.È«¼×¸ñ¶··¢Õ¹¼°ÆäÔÚÏÖ´ú¾ü¶ÓѵÁ·ÖеÄÔËÓÃÑо¿[J].ÎäÊõÑо¿,2021,6(09):45-46+49.
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º
  • ±¨¾¯Æ½Ì¨
  • ÍøÂç¼à²ì
  • ±¸°¸ÐÅÏ¢
  • ¾Ù±¨ÖÐÐÄ
  • ´«²¥ÎÄÃ÷
  • ³ÏÐÅÍøÕ¾