网络嵌入性在风险投资市场初始阶段的表现(4)
来源:学术堂 作者:朱老师
发布于:2016-10-08 共10331字
4 研究结论与对策建议
为了减小投资信息缺口,本文基于网络嵌入性理论研究了联合风险投资信息优势的产生机理。研究表明: 在我国经济转型背景下的风险投资市场发展的初始阶段,联合风险投资中的领导者往往具有网络位置优势,因而可通过新信息、真实信息、以及独特信息的获取增强联合风险投资的信息优势,领导者与投资对象信息互动程度的提高则有助于强化这一效应; 跟从者整体上处于网络边缘,基于自身网络位置获取的信息能力较弱,但依靠对跟从者内部“领头羊”网络信息资源的吸收与应用,可以显着地弥补这一不足,同时,其与投资对象信息互动程度的提高也有助于增强网络信息搜索能力,因此,跟从者可以通过这两种方式增强联合风险投资的信息优势。
这既表明了网络嵌入性全面分析的价值,也可为相应的管理决策作参考。(1) 从政府层面看,政府可以将衡量风投网络信息优势的指标及其动态变化纳入到其所搭建的科技金融信息服务平台中,以减小风投寻找合作伙伴的信息成本,增强投资信息优势。同时,对于新兴行业中初创时期的企业,政府更应加大财税支持力度,以激励更多风投参与进来,增加联合投资规模,从而进一步减小投资信息缺口。(2) 从风险投资运作层面看,领导者应建立相应的激励制度,吸引网络信息指标较高的跟从者加入联盟,充分调动跟从者内部“领头羊”的良性引导作用,以实现对投资环境地控制。而处于起步阶段的风投( 多为跟从者)则应主动参与联合投资,培育自身的网络信息资源。(3) 从企业( 投资对象) 运营层面看,企业可以利用第三方的关系嵌入性优势,即通过与风投具有较好合作关系的第三方将自己推荐给风投,以提高风投对开发项目的认识与理解。例如起源资本的“好项目”APP就起着这样的第三方作用。该平台将比较可靠的项目推荐给与自身具有较好合作关系的风投,解决投资生态中信息不对称问题,并取得了较好的成果①。因此,政府应大力支持市场上第三方对接平台的建设,以作为政府层面的科技金融信息服务平台的必要补充。
目前学界还很少基于网络嵌入性探索联合风险投资信息优势的产生机理,因此本研究是一个初步的尝试,后续的研究还将分析网络嵌入性对联合风险投资绩效的影响,以延伸对联合风险投资运作效率的认识边界。
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